The first dairy kitchens.
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, kana kuti muna 1901, muguta rePetersburg pokuchengetera vana vasati vasvika vakasika chinhu "Donhwe remukaka" - saka yakatanga nhoroondo yekizi dzekambani dzevana. MuSt. Petersburg muna 1904, Central Point yakazarurirwa kugadzirira uye kugamuchira mukaka kuvana. Amai vakagamuchira mukaka pamaitikiti ezvokurapa mune pharmacies, kwaakatorwa. Asi, pasinei nezvose izvi, "Drop of Milk" haina kuparadzirwa zvikuru.
Apo vana vanobvunzurudza pashure pekuvandudzwa kwekutanga vakatanga kuronga dairy kitchens. Basa guru rekudya zvekudya ndiro raibatsira vanachiremba vekudyisa kwete ivo vanorwara bedzi, asiwo vana vane utano hwezera ruduku. Mukuchengetedza hutano nehupenyu hwevana, dairy cuisines yakaita basa guru panguva yeHigh Patriotic War. Kwese kwese, uko kwaive nemakungwa emakungwa (pazvitima zviteshi zvezvitima, mvura yekutakura pier), mishonga yehuisi uye zvokudya zvevana zvevana vakabviswa zvakagadzirirwa.
Mushure mehondo, vana vehuisi (uye mukaka wakaoma-mukaka), cottage cheese, kefir nezvimwe zvinodyiwa zvezvokudya zvevana kusvikira pagore zvakagadzirwa mumakishikiti echeki anokosha mumakwenzi echeki evana, zvinomera uye michero purees, majeji akazara. Nokufamba kwenguva, makisikiti egungwa aibvumirwa kubvisa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa mufekitari, izvo zvakashandura mabasa avo zvakanyanya. Mazhinji emakicheni emakese ave chaizvoizvo ave magwaro ekugovera uye akarega kuita mabasa kuti atange michina yavo.
Asi mune dzimwe nharaunda, chokwadi chikafu chemairi chinoshandiswa nhasi. Vanogadzirira vana cottage cheese, kefir uye zvimwe zvibereko.
Zvokudya zvine utano, zvakagadzirwa mumakishikiti emishonga evana.
Baby dairy kitchens inobereka zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano hwemairi hwevana vaduku zvikuru (kusvika kumakore maviri). Zvokudya zvose zvevana zvinowirirana zvinoenderana nemitemo yemazuva ano uye mitemo, mararamiro ehupenyu haasi kwenguva refu - kwete kupfuura zuva, saka kunyange vana vanozvarwa vanogona kuzvishandisa.
Ndeupi musiyano pakati pekugadzirwa kwemakwenzi emakwenzi evana uye chigadzirwa chekudya kwevana?
- Chokutanga, zvinhu zvose zvakagadzirwa kubva mumukaka wose wepanyama, uye kwete kubva mukaka wakagadzirwa zvakare.
- Mhedzisiro inotevera ndeyokusabatwa kwekunyatsorapwa uye kuchengetedza: saka, kuti uwane mwana kefir, ingowedzera kuvhara mukaka. Iko inofanirwa kubika teknolojia uye inopera. Kwaari, mukaka mutsva unoshandiswa (panzvimbo pezvinhu zvakarambwa zvinoshandiswa), muchengeti wekunamatira anowedzerwa, uye ipapo whey inoparadzaniswa. Kunyangwe hupenyu huripo hwezvigadzirwa zvinotaura pachako: kwete kupfuura rimwe zuva rimwe. Zvigadzirwa zvehuta zvevana zvekugadzira kwemafekitari, somuenzaniso, zvigadzirwa zvekambani "Agusha", zvakasiyana nemishonga yemakwenzi mune izvo zvakakosha zvekushisa zvinoshandiswa kuwedzera upenyu hwemafuro, uye izvi zvose zvinoita kuti kurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvakakosha. Asi chifukidzo chehupenyu hwezvinhu zvakadaro zvakanyanya - anenge masvondo maviri.
Pane makiki emakwenzi emwana nhasi here?
Munzvimbo dzakawanda, vagara vaenda, uye kicheni chevana chekizi chave chemba yekuchengetedza zvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Muimba yekuchengetera, zvakare, pane basa rakawanda, nokuti michina yevana inofanira kuchengetwa zvakanaka. Ndekupi kuri kusimbiswa kwekuti nzvimbo ichachengetedza mazano ose ekuchengetedza? Kutora uye kutora mirairo yekuti zvikamu zvekugovera zvakarongeka pakiki yevana zvinowanikwa pano. Tichagumisa kuti makisikiti emakwenzi evana anodikanwa kunyange mushure mekunge vachinjira mune zvigadziro zvekudya kwevana.
Mune maguta akawanda makuru, nyaya yevana vekizi mukaka yakange iri dambudziko: zviremera zvinoderedza nhamba yavo nekuda kwehupfumi, nekuda kweizvi, vabereki vanofanira kuenda kanomwe pavhiki kuti vawane kune dzimwe nzvimbo uye mutsara ipapo. Asi ini ndinofara kuti mafungiro aya pamusoro pemakisi echechi haasi nguva dzose akaumbwa. Kune maguta umo maimbova mabhizimisi emakisi emakisi anoramba achiita, vana vane mukana wekugamuchira mishonga yemishonga yakachena.
Kune vana, makisikiti evezi ndeimwe yezvimbiso zvekudya kwakanaka pazera remakore.