Flu 2016-2017: rudzii rwehutachiwana hunotarisirwa (WHO inofungidzira). Zviratidzo uye kurapa kwehutano muvana nevakuru

Nhamba huru yevanhu vakuru nevana vanotambura nehutachiona hwehutachiona gore negore. KuRussia nenyika dzakawanda dzeNorth Hemisphere, chirwere ichi chinowanzowanzoitika munguva yechando, apo muviri wemunhu haukwanisi kudzivirirwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Maererano nea epidemiologists, chirwere che 2016-2017 chichanyatsozviratidza munaNovember-December wegore rino, kunyange zviratidzo zvechirwere kune vanhu vane hutachiona husingagoni kuchengetwa kusvikira gore. Chero zvazviri, usatya. Kuchengetedzwa panguva yakakodzera uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kuchaita kuti tipfuure chirwere ichi nemigumisiro shoma kune vakawanda vakakura uye vana vechizvarwa chedu.

Flu forecast for 2016-2017 - ndeapi marudzi eutachiona anotarisirwa

Kugadzirira chirwere chinogona kuitika mukati mehutano mune imwe nzvimbo, dambudziko iri rinotarisirwa mberi. Sezvo mutemo, musangano wehutsanana uye hunopesana nehutachiona huri kuitwa pakuguma kwezhizha, apo pane humwe humwe ruzivo nezvehutachiona uye nzira yehutano hwahwo hunopiwa neyanyanzvi veWorld Health Organization.

Ikoko uye chimiro chechirwere chinotarirwa pamusana pekudzidza kwechirwere uye kuongorora kupararira kwayo pasi. Maererano nehuwandu hwe WHO hwakapera munguva yekuvhuvhu nechando munguva yechando 2016-2017 munyika dzeNorthern Hemisphere mhando dzinotevera dzehutachiona hweHIV dzinotarisirwa:

• A / H1N1 (California 04/2009) Iyi ndiyo inowanzosangana nehutachiona, zvichikonzera zvirwere zvakakura. Mushure megore ra2009, apo chirwere chacho chakarova vazhinji vagari vomuNorth America, hutachiona hwainzi "California 04/2009". Mukuwedzera kune izwi rezvokurapa, H1N1 inonziwo "chirwere chenguruve" nokuti haibatsiri vanhu chete, asiwo mhuka dzakawanda, kunyanya nguruve dzenyika. Muvanhu vazhinji, H1N1 inoitika pasina zvinetso zvinotevera, kunyange kana pasina mishonga yakakomba. Zvisinei, kuregeredza hutachiona ichi mune chero zvipi zvayo hazvibviri. Chirwere chakaipa chechirwere chinoratidzika nokukurumidza kufambira mberi kwehutachiona hwepineumonia, iyo inogona kutungamirira kurufu pasina kushanda kwakanaka mukati memakore makumi maviri nemaviri mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo.
• H3N2 (A / Hong Kong) Iri dambudziko rekutsvaira rakaparadzaniswa muna 2014 munguva yehutachiona muHong Kong pakati pevakuru nevana. Dambudziko guru riri mu "kusaziva mashoma" kwehutachiona hwevanhu nehutachiona. Maererano nekutsvakurudza kwezvokurapa, H3N2 yakaonekwa nekuda kwekuchinja kwemaitiro akasiyana-siyana ehutachiona, kunyanya shiri dzinokuvadza. Sezvo hutachiona hwechirwere ichi muhuwandu huripo husipo, zvakakosha kuti ugorwe munguva yakakodzera. Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda kune avo vanoti kunzi dambudziko - vana uye vanhu vezera rekurega basa. Pakati pezvinetso zvinokonzerwa neH3N2 flu, zvirwere zvakadai sebronchitis uye pneumonia, zvinoda kurapwa nokukurumidza. Uyewo, pangava nekuwedzera kwekushaya ropa kwechirwere uye zvirwere zvepfungwa.
• B / Brisbane Utachiona uhwu hutachiwana hweHIV. Yakatanga kuonekwa muna 2008 muguta reAustralia reBrisbane uye richiri revanhu vasina kudzidza. Kuona hutachiwana hunooma nekuda kwezviratidzo zvakakwana. Zvisinei, izvi hazvifananidzi kunetseka pamusoro, sezvo furuwenza B haina ngozi kudarika zvinetso zveboka A. Kazhinji, rudzi urwu rwechirwere ruri nyore kuvhiringidzwa nevakuru nevana, harudi kurapwa kwakanyanya, uye, kunyanya, haruiti inoratidzirwa nematambudziko akaoma.

Nhoroondo yefuru ye 2016-2017 kubva kune epidemiologists inoratidza kuti zvipembenene zvakakura hazvitarisirwi. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kudikanwa kwekuoma nekusimudzira masimba epanyama, kunyanya kufunga nezvekuchinjwa kwechirwere chetachiona uye pane dzimwe nguva kuguma kusingatarisirwi kwekurapa chirwere chacho.

Flu 2017: zviratidzo zvikuru kune vanhu vakuru

Kuti uone huwandu hwehutachiona nezviratidzo zvinenge zvisingaiti, sezvo mitemo yakasiyana, sekutonga, ine zviratidzo zvakafanana. Mukuwedzera, kuoma kweizvi kana zvimwe zviratidzo hazvirevi chete kune hutachiona, asiwo pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu evanhu. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvefuruwenza zvinenge zvakafanana kune zvezvirwere zvinoputika zvinowanzoonekwa kuvanhu vakuru. Zvisinei, zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa utachiona uku kubva kuAARVI neAAR. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutano kune vanhu vakuru ndezvi:

• high fever (39-40 degrees) uye fever;
• kurwadziwa kunorwadza mumisungo nemisungo;
• ane musoro musoro;
• kushaya simba kukuru, kusakwanisa kuisa pfungwa pane dzimwe pfungwa nemabasa;
• kuputika kwemukoko mucosa;
• Kufuridza kwakaoma pamwe chete nekunetseka mubhokisi;
• coryza kana pharyngitis.

Musoro uye fivhiri yakajeka zviratidzo zvehutano kuvanhu vakuru

Kupinda mumuviri, kutanga utachiona hauoneki. Nguva yekudzivirira inowanzova mazuva 3-5, panguva iyo pasina zviratidzo. Chirwere chacho chinopera kwevhiki, asi kunyange pashure pokuguma kwekurapwa munhu anonzwa akasuruvara uye aneta, uye panguva ino inowanzoonekwa kune dzimwe zvirwere. Kuvanhu vakuru izvi zvinonyanya kukoshesa, kubva pakukura zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvehutano zvinowanzoitika, dzimwe nguva zvinosangana nekushungurudza uye kurutsa.

Zviratidzo zvefuruwenza neAARVI muvana

Kubva pakuona kwepfungwa, mumwe munhu mukuru anoona kurwara kwake nyore nyore kupfuura kurwara kwevana vake. Kubva mukugadzirwa kwekukura kwehupenyu hwevana mune chero zvipi zvingave zvakakonzerwa nekurwiswa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, zvinokosha zvikuru panguva ino kuti urambe wakadzikama uye uite mushonga maererano nekurumbidza kwachiremba. Muchiitiko ichi, vabereki vanofanira kuziva nzira yekuzvidzivirira pachavo kusiyanisa zviratidzo zvefivha uye SARS shoma muvana. Zviratidzo zvecheche zveSARS:

• kutonhora kwemuviri kusvikira 38 ° C (yakanyanya kuwedzera kubuda);
• kudhakwa kwomuviri kunoshaiwa simba;
• hukama hwakanaka hunogutsa;
• kukohwa kuenzanisa, kuratidzika pakarepo mushure mekutanga kwechirwere;
• mhepo yakadzika yemhino, inowanzovhara mhino;
• kubwinya kwehuro (chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru).

Influenza zviratidzo kuvana:

• kutonhora kwemuviri kupfuura 39 ° C (kunogona kupedza mazuva 3-4, pasinei nekurapa);
• kunyanya kudhakwa kwemuviri, kunoratidzirwa nechills, kutuka, musoro, chizivi, aches muzvibatanidza;
• kukohwa kunoitika pazuva rechipiri-2, pamwe chete nemarwadzo mubhokisi;
• mhepo inomhanya haina kuonekwa pakarepo uye inowanzo isiri iyo inonzi yakanyorwa muna ARVI;
• kuve kwakatsvuka kwemaziso.

Kukwirira kwakanyanya mumwana kunofanirwa kushanda sechiratidzo chekurapa kwekukurumidzira.Kana mwana anowanzochera nekuda kwechando, huro yake inorwadza, uye kutonhora kunoramba kuri 37-38 ° C kana kusipo zvachose, izvi zviratidzo zvakajeka zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hutachiona. Zvirwere zvehutachiona zvinokonzerwa nehutachiwana hazvizivikanwi nehutano hwehutachiona hwepamuviri, hunowanzowanika kune vana munyaya yeH1N1 flu. Imwe misiyano muzviratidzo zveHIVZA neAARVI muvana ndizvo zvakaita chirwere chacho. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kutanga kwechirwere ichi nguva dzose, asi iyo yakawanda yokufema utachiona hwehutachiona hunowanzobudirira.

Kurapa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona 2016-2017 kune vanhu vakuru nevana

Sezvazvinozivikanwa, kudzivirira ndiyo yakanakisisa kurapwa. Kuti uzvidzivirire pane chirwere, iwe unofanirwa kutevera mazano anotevera:

1. Nguva yakakodzera kuita chirwere. Sezvo maitiro ekutanga anokonzerwa mushure memazuva manomwe kusvika kune makumi manomwe, zviri nani kuputira mwedzi mwedzi zvisati zvaitika kutarisirwa kwechirwere ichi.
2. Dzivisa nzvimbo dzevanhu vazhinji. Kunyanya munyaya iyi, njodzi dzomukati munzvimbo-mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hutachiona hunokurumidza kubva kune munhu anorwara kuenda kune hutano.
3. Kuteerera mitemo yakawanda yehutsanana: kugeza maoko ako, shandisa kapu yako chete, kapu, ndiro uye tauro.
4. Ventilate muimba yacho uye uite kunatswa kwemanheru kanenge kaviri pazuva.
5. Kuvandudza mamiriro ose emuviri kuburikidza nekudzidzira uye kutora multivitamines.

Kupora nguva yakakodzera kunoita kuti zviratidzo zvechirwere zviwedzere uye zvinowedzera nyore kurapa.Kana chirwere chacho chakakwanisa kurarama nekudzivirirwa kwevanhu, ipapo kurapwa kwehutachiona hwevana nevana nevakuru kunofanira kuitwa kunze kwekutarisirwa kwakasimba kwechiremba. Chenguva chete nyanzvi ichakwanisa kuziva kuti mishonga ichave yakadini yakakwana zvakakwana mune chimwe chikwata chechipatara, uye chirongwa chipi chekurapa chinofanira kuteverwa. Munguva yehutachiona, zvakakosha kuti uite nehope zororo. Zvichida, kune vanhu vakuru basa rakadaro richaita rakaoma, richipiwa kudiwa kwekutora zororo kurwere kwevhiki. Kunyange zvakadaro, hapana imwe nzira yekurapa kwechirwere ichi. Iko kunokonzerwa nefivha inowedzera ngozi kune zvinetso zvayo, izvo zvingakanganisa kushanda kwepumusoro, mwoyo uye muscular system. Munyaya yeH1N1, kusaremekedza kurara kwevheti kunogona kuuraya. Kunyangwe, sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, nyanzvi hazvifanotauri zvirwere zvisina kunaka zvekupedzisira kwegore rino uye kutanga kwegore rinotevera, kana zviitiko zvekutanga zviratidzo, zvakakosha kuomerera kune mazano ekudzivirira uye kurapa kwehutachiona hwehutachiwana kune vanhu vakuru nevana. Nekufungisisa kwehutano hwehutano hwako nehutano hwakakodzera, furo 2016-2017 uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, zvinetso zvaro zvinogona kukupfuura iwe.

Zviratidzo uye nzira dzokurapa furuwenza