Mumwe nomumwe mukuru, paanopedza rekodhi yezvechiremba, anobvunzwa kuti: "Wave uri kurwara kubva pahutachiona hwemucheche?" Aya ndiwo marwaramiro: masero, rubella, parotitis, chickenpox, uye scarlet fever. Kusununguka kwezvipembenene izvi zvakagadzirirwa hupenyu hwako hwose (kunyanya, vanhu vazhinji), uye kuva nechirwere kamwechete, munhu haasati aizotora zvakare. Asi zvizhinji zvezvipembenene zvakaoma. Uye zvinobva kune zvakadaro zvinodzivirira kupemha. Asi kunyange mushure mekudzivirira kwePPA (masero, rubella nemumukuchi), vanenge 3 muzana yevana vanogona kurwara. Kuziva nezvezviratidzo, iwe uchakwanisa kukurumidza kubatsira mwana.
Chicken Pox
Ichi chirwere chakareruka, saka kushamwaridzana kunowanzoitika kune shoko rokuti "chickenpox" inokukwazisa kunonakidza pahuma. Zvisinei, zviri nyore kuwana chickenpox chete kuvana kusvikira makore 5-6. Munguva yakwegura urwere hunoenda hukuru: kutonhora kunokwira kusvika 38-39 C. Saka pane imwe nzvimbo chickenpox mumakumbo isati iri chiitiko chinofadza. Achawana hutachiona! Chirwere chacho chinokonzerwa neye herpes simplex chirwere chetatu III.
Inobata zvikuru
Uye kana mumwe munhu ari muboka rechechi yegokora akarwara nehuchipoko, saka usakakahadzika: chirwere chichasarudzwa nemunhu wose aive akabatana. Hazvina basa!
Zviratidzo
Mwana wacho anowana fever (inenge 37.5 - 38 C) uye pakarepo inokudza unhu hunoita bhuble. Uye yekutanga inotsvaga, kazhinji inowanikwa pamakona emakumbo nepamusoro, mumazuva anotevera rash inopararira kune muviri wose. Ndizvo chete chiremba anogona kugadzirisa maitiro ehushoni zvakarurama! Nokudaro, pasina kunonoka, danaidza chiremba wevana, pakarepo kana chigumbuso chichinzwa chisina kunaka.
Kurapa
Nenzira yakanaka, chikwama chekudya chinomhanya kwemavhiki akawanda. Zvisinei, kwete nguva dzose pasina tsanangudzo. Basa guru raamai nababa - kudzivirira mwana kubva pakusangana nenzvimbo. Uye zvakanyanya kwazvo! Nokudaro chiremba achakurudzira antihistamine mafuta anonhuwira ane antipruritic effect, antipyretic (ibuprofen kana paracetamol) kana mwana asingabvumiri kutonhora. Nenzira, chikafu chacho chakakanyiwa nearimondi yakasvibirira. Izvi zvinoitwa zvakanyanya kuitira kuti chiremba aone kukosha kwekupararira kwekukurumidza uye kufanotaura nguva yekudzoka. Asi uchiri kushandura majekesiti haakuvadzi. Iwe unogona kushandisa kwete chete ruvara, asiwo mamwe antibacterial agents - hydrogen peroxide, fucorcin, methylene bluu. Tarisa nechiremba kuti zvakakodzera kuti mwana wako awane! Zvaiwanzoitika kuti vana vane chickenpox havakwanisi kushambidzwa kuitira kuti vadzivise kupararira kwechirwere. Iye zvino zvakajeka kuvarapi: mapurisa anoonekwa nekuda kwehutachiona hunoshanda kubva mukati. Saka, hapana chinoenderana nekusangana nemvura. Kupwanya hutano!
Rubella
Utachiona huri ngozi zvikurukuru kuvakadzi vane pamuviri. Mukuwedzera, rubella inonyanya kukosha kubata, kuitira kuti kuchengeteka kwemazuva emadzimai vachengetedzwe uye kunosanganiswa mukarenda yenyika. Vana vaduku vanorwara nechirwere pasina migumisiro.
Zviratidzo
Mukurwisana nemamiriro okunze ekupisa kwepamusoro (38-39 C), mwana ane chikafu: chivara-chinotarisa, chokutanga pachiso uye mumutsipa, zvino yose pasi pemuviri. Mune makumbo, kuvhiringidza lymph nodes occipital, dzimwe nguva kunoderedza mutsi, uye kune mhute yakasvibira. Zvose izvi zvinotora mazuva anenge 3-5.
Kurapa
Izvo hazvina zvakanyatsogadziriswa rubella. Chinhu chakanaka chinogona kuitwa ndechekufonera chiremba uye kutevera mazano ake kuitira kuti mushure mamiriro ezvinhu evechidiki ave nyore. Kubva pane fevri ngatiitei febrifuge, kakawanda murwere muduku. Rash haifaniri kutengesa - iyo ichapera pasina tsanangudzo payo pachayo.
Roseola
Dzimwe nguva kunyange chiremba wevana vane ruzivo zvakaoma kusiyanisa rubella kubva ku roseola - chirwere chetachiona chekushaya simba.
Zviratidzo
Uye mune izvozvo, uye mune imwe nyaya, mitswanda ine fever yakanyanya uye kuputika. Izvo chete neve roseola inowanzoonekwa pazuva rechitatu refivhiri, uye kwete yekutanga, seyeri rubella. Mukuwedzera, mapapiro acho adiki zvishoma muhukuru uye akajeka muvara.
Kurapa
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haikwanisi kwechinguva, asi zvinodhaka zvinoderedza kubhururuka kwemasopharynx (ne roseola kazhinji kasimba simba rhinitis nekuputika kwemigwagwa yecatarrhal) hazvizopindi. Chiremba anorayira mishonga. Zvinonzwisisika, zvakakosha kurwisana nefivha nerubatsiro rwemishonga inorwisa antipyretic, uyewo kupa mwana mwana mvura yakawandisa - kunyanya, zviri nani.
Parotite
Utachiona hweminyuchi kakawanda hahuna hutyu kune hudiki. Kunyange zvakadaro, mukomana wegumi wega wega anenge apinda mumaspire kusvika pakuyaruka, anovaka orchitis - kuputika kwematete. Uye mune ramangwana zvinogona kutungamirira pakushaya simba. Ndicho chikonzero vana vachirwa vachipikiswa pamakumbo pamutemo. Sei uchitora mikana?
Zviratidzo
Muvanhu, parotitis inonzi mavhesi nekuda kwezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana: kurwisana nemhepo yepamusoro fever, chirwere chinonzi parotid chichivhuvhuta chakakomberedza chirwere cheparotid. Nemhaka yeizvi, chiso chake chiduku chinodada uye chinotarisa semarara weginea yenguruve. Usatya! Mushure memazuva manomwe, zvose zvichadzoka kune zvakajairika.
Kurapa
Kune dzimwe zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvevana vaduku, izvo zvinowirirana nekutonhora kukuru, unoda kuzvideredza kusvika kune zviyero zvinogamuchirika - 38 C. Zvimwe zvinwiwa - chibvumirano chokuti hutachiona huchakurumidza "kusiya" muviri wemakungu nemuguta. Ramba uchifunga mupfungwa dzako kuti huwandu hwemadziviriro huchadzivirira kupera simba-chimwe chinhu icho vanachiremba vanotya pamatambo ekudzivirira muvana vaduku. Kana mumakumbo, vanachiremba vanorondedzera kudya kwekudya: hapana chinokisa, chakabikwa uye chinorema chepakreas mwana. Mushure mezvose, dzimwe nguva parotitis yakaoma nekutapisa-kupisa kwepascreas. Zvakanakisisa panguva iyi yekudyisa mwana nemichero yemaspuka, kubikwa kana kubika miriwo, nyama, porridges. Mucherechedzo wemukaka wemukaka haufaniri kuva anopfuura 1% mafuta. Uye ndapota, sarudzai kubva pamapuipi emasipi emagetsi ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kusvuta zvishandiso, sausages, sausages, makodheni. Zvokudya! Dzimwe nguva, parotitis inoda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kubva pakuongororwa kweropa, chiremba angasarudza "kuvonga" mavhinga kubva kune zvinorwisa antibacterial zvehutachiona.
Measles
Kunyange zvazvo masipisi ari yekirasi ye "utachiona hwehutano", zvakaoma chaizvo. Vanachiremba vanotya zvinetso kubva pakuona uye kunzwa, kunyanya kudhakwa kwemuviri panguva yebasa rehutachiona. Saka chirwere chePPA ndechekudzivirira kwechirwere chinotyisa.
Mukuwedzera kune utsi hwepamusoro (kusvika ku40 C), imwe shoma inotanga conjunctivitis, kuputika kwemukati memakumbo emaziso. Catarrhal phenomena, dzakadai semhino dzinomhanya uye tsvuku dzakare, dzinoshandurwa zvakare. Pazuva re 3-4 refivha, mwana anoumba kuputika kukuru: kutanga shure kwezeve, ipapo pameso uye mumutsipa, zvino-pose pose mumuviri. Chimwe chiratidzo chemasero: mwana anorwadza kutarisa chiedza. Ipa mukana kumeso ake kuti arambe ari murugare rwakakwana, kubva pakuchenesa panguva yefivha yakanyanya, mwana anofanira kubva pausiku husiku chete nechiedza chakasvibira, uye mune imwe nzvimbo inotevera.
Muvhiki kubva panguva yekukura kwemasero, chirwere ichi chinoramba chichienda kumatambudziko - kutonhora kunopera, maruva anotanga kumira, ndokubva apera.
Kurapa
Zvinosuruvarisa, majekiseni chaiwo emishonga haasati atangwa (iyo yakachengeteka inodzivirira kupora). Saka zvakakosha kushanda chete nezviratidzo: kurwisa fever nekubatsirwa ne antipyretic uye zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, kubvisa mhino yakakosha. Uye kunyatsozorara! Zvisinei, mwana haadi kubuda pamubhedha. Zuva roga roga chiremba achacherechedza zviduku, uye kutarisa migumisiro yekuongororwa kweropa: ane utachiona hunobatanidzwa here? Ipapo unoda maantibioti. Unofanira kuisa vitamini A, zvichifanira kudzivirira zvinetso zvemaziso. Ipa mwana zvimwe zvokudya zvine vitamini A: karoti, dzungu, offal (chiropa, hono, rurimi), mazai, kirimu uye maorivhi. Asi bedzi kana iyo yakawanda ine chido. Usamumanikidza kuti adye panguva yefivha. Muviri unoda hupfumi husingadi kudya zvokudya, asi kurwisa chirwere.
Scarlet fever
Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa kwete nehutachiona, asi neBacterium-hemolytic streptococcus. Zvisinei, maererano nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemafiropu hausi hupasi hwemakumbo akafanana. Bhakitiriya rinokuvadza rinogona kutorwa nemadonhwe emhepo (somuenzaniso, murwere mutsvuku unokonzera pedyo nechecheche), uyewo mabhakitiriya emunharaunda-kuburikidza nemaoko asina kushambwa, anowanikwa nevanorwara ndiro. Hakuna mushonga wekuvhara fever. Nokudaro kutevedza mitemo yehutano hwepachena ndiko kuchengetedza kukuru pamusoro peswere.
Zviratidzo
Nokukurumidza uye nechirwere chakasimba kutsetseka kwemwana kunokwira kusvika 38-39 ° C. Panguva imwechete iyo yakangoerekana ichiputika uye ichibvumira toni, mwana anova kurwadza kumedza. Pakupera kwezuva rokutanga rechirwere, chimiro chemavara chinopenya chinowanikwa mumuviri mutsva mumuviri wose uri mavara matsvuku anoputika kumusoro kweganda. Chiso checheche chinotarisa zvakananga: madama nemiromo zvinopenya zvakatsvuka, uye nasolabial triangle inopenya. Chiremba ane ruzivo anogona kuona nyore nyore kuonekwa kwechidiki.
Kurapa
Chiremba pakarepo anorayira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iyo inotyaira chipukanana chisingadiwi. Chirwere cheplurlet yakafanana nemigumisiro yakadai se glomerulonephritis (inzwa kukuvadza), rheumatism, myocarditis (zvinetso zvemwoyo yematambudziko). Nokudaro, ita mabasa ose ekugadzirira vana vana. Uye mwana achadzoka. Icho kutonhora pamucheka mutsvuku kunowira kusvika musi wechina wechirwere, ipapo kupisa kunopera zvakare. Uye kubva pazuva re5 kusvika kuchitanhatu chechirwere ichi, kubuda kwechirwere kunowanikwa panzvimbo yekare yekare. Zvisinei, kurara pamubhedha, mwana anofanira kunge ari mazuva manomwe kusvika ku10, ngaarege kuparadza simba rake. Muwane naye! Mabhuku anofarira, mapuzzles, vanogadzira, mapiritsi nezvimwe zvinhu zvinofadza zvinogona kuramba zviri pamubhedha. Mubvunzo wekumwisa mwana ane ruvara rwemafirofivha yakaoma.
Akanyanya kuoma kumedza! Saka, mumupe zvokudya mune zvikamu zviduku uye kazhinji. Ichokwadi, zvokudya hazvifaniri kunge zvakatsva kana kutonhora zvikuru, zvakaoma. Izvo zvakasarudzika ndeye puree yekanakisisa kunonoka, mvura inowedzera, broths. Mushure memazuva anenge gumi nemwana zvose zvichave zvakanaka!
ARVI, kana kutonhora
Hakuna mwana munyika iyo kamwechete kamwe asina kubatwa nechando. Akanyorovesa tsoka dzake, proskvozilo, akanwa mvura inotonhora zvakananga kubva firiji ... Uye haiwa, kutonhora nekukanganiswa! Uye haisi utachiona iyo iyo inobata zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvevana vaduku. Zvichida nekuda kwekushisa kunononoka mumakumbo, kudzivirirwa kunopera-uye muviri wayo unotarisana nekuita kwevashandi zvakasiyana-siyana. Nokudaro, madhimoni ose anodana "ARVI" - anorema kupora utachiona hwehutachiona. Yose marudzi eSARS, anozivikanwa nesayenzi, anopfuura 300! Uye vane nzira dzakasiyana mucheche.
Vongai Mwari, ivo vose vanorapwa maererano nenzira imwe chete uye vanofamba mushure mevhiki kana maviri. Kazhinji kazhinji, kuvharidza kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunotanga sezvinotevera: mwana ane mhute inoputika, uye pane musikana muduku uye zvinonzwisisika. Mune rimwe zuva kana maviri, fever inowanikwa, yakasimba (kusvika ku39 C), kana inenge-inenge 37-38 C. Kusvuta, kuvhiringidzika nekudzikinura kwehuro-dzose izvi "zvinonakidza" zvinoperekedza chero chando.
Zvechokwadi, kurapwa kunotsanangurwa nachiremba mune imwe neimwe nyaya. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekudzivirira matambudziko, ndiko kuti, kuti hutachiona hahwuwi "pasi" - mumapapu uye bronchi. Zvisinei, vabereki havazodziviriri pakuziva mazano ekutanga ekurwisana nehutachiona hwehutachiwana hwekare - ARVI. Kurapa
Kupisa chiratidzo chokuti kusununguka kwechidiki kwakabatanidzwa mukurwisa ARVI. Saka usanzwisisa febrifuge pachiratidzo pane thermometer 37.5 C. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti vadzikise kutonhora chete kana iri pamusoro pe 38.5 C.
Ye antipyretic, shandisa paracetamol kana ibuprofen. Iyi mishonga inosunungurwa kana mumakese kana nenzira yesirasi. Asi kubva pakupukuta zvimedu nevhiniga kana vodka, rega - zvinogona kumuita kudhakwa. Chivimbiso chekudzivirirwa nokukurumidza kwechecheche mweya wakaoma. Kana pakaoma mumba, mwana muduku anenge akaoma kufema, mucous membrane yemupfupa wake wekupemha unomira kunze, uye kuvhiringidza kunowedzera kushanda. Saka, isa muimba umo munhu akarara akarara, mudziyo une mvura (somuenzaniso, ane mishonga yemishonga yemishonga), iyo inoputika uye inogadzirisa mhepo. Chinhu chakanaka chisarudzo ndechokutenga humidifier air. Usakanganwa kugara uchipa mwana anorwara kunwa. Kushisa kwakakwirira kunofambidzana nekuputika kukuru, uye, nokudaro, kurasikirwa kwemvura. Inofanira kuzadzikiswa. Shandisai iyo karapuz inoda: compote, mors, juice, tei. Apo ARVI inokosha, mari inodhakwa: zvakanyanya, zviri nani!
Chiremba achapa mazano emishonga inoshandiswa. Kubva kune hutonho, zvinogona kuva vasoconstrictive madonsi, kuchenesa mapiritsi. Kubva kupfupa mukati mehuro - lollipops ne menthol uye eucalyptus, kuitira zviri nani expectoration - mishonga yekuputa-kupisa. Uye musakanganwa: zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvevana vaduku - rudo ramai vangu, kuchengetedza uye rugare. Mwana akafanana nesiponji anotora manzwiro ako. Saka ramba wakadzikama kunyange paanorwara. Iwe uchaona, nekuda kwekudzivirira kwako, mwana achakurumidza kudzoka.
Uye mhino inofuridzira nyore!
Kuwanda kwehutachiona hwemwana hunofambidzana nechinetso chakadai se rhinitis, kana muromo unomhanya. Zvisinei, mishonga yemazuva ano yezvokurapa ichagadzirisa nyore nyore dambudziko racho.
Rhinitis ndeyemhando mbiri: yakaoma uye isingaperi. Vana vanowanzova nehupamhi, iyo inopfuura muvhiki kana maviri. Rhinitis inonyanya kukonzera zvirwere. Uye zvakaoma kuti chiito chavo padiki chimiro chimirike, muromo unomhanya unopera zvishoma. Zvisinei, nhubu dzinokonzera dambudziko rakawanda kuvana nevanamai vavo. Karapuzu yakaoma kufema, kazhinji anomuka usiku, achikanganiswa, anova asina zororo ... Chii chatingati pamusoro pevana vanoita, nekuda kwechiputi, vanoramba mazamu uye havadi kunwa kubva muhombodo! Nzira chete yekubuda nayo ndeyokutora mhepo inomirira pakarepo. Basa guru raamai nababa - kuchenesa mhino yehuputi, kubvisa kuzvikudza kubvisa zvinhu; panguva imwechete zvakakosha kudzivirira kuomeswa kubva mumuchembera wemucherechedzo wemwana, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti mitsipa inzwe yakoma uye ichipisa. Kurapa kwe rhinitis mu mite kunofanira kuva yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka. Zvakakosha kwete chete kubvisa kutura kwemukati, asi zvakare kuti urege kuiparadza.