Zviratidzo zvekudzivirira kwemaitiro uye nzira dzehutungamiri hwahwo

Mumunhu mumwe nomumwe kupfuurira kwemhuri kunoberekwa - kuberekwa kwevana. Zvisinei, vanenge 30% emhuri dzine dambudziko rakadai sokushaya vana. Kune chishamiso chiduku chakadai sekumwa, zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kupindira. Dambudziko rekushaya vana mumhuri ine murume rinowanzobatanidzwa. Munyaya iyi, haisi nguva dzose yekugadzirisa dambudziko rekadhiinini, kushandisa in vitro fertilization (IVF). Kunyanya kubudirira mukubvisa dambudziko rekusununguka kunobatsirwe nenzira iri nyore, inowanikwa nyore - insemination yekuita. Zviratidzo zvekuvhara maitiro uye nzira dzekuitisa zvinogona kuwanikwa mubhuku rino.

Nzira dzekuita iyo insemination nzira.

Insemination yokuzvipira - kuiswa mukati mechiberekero chechibereko chemuviri (murume kana mupiro), akamborapwa, nokuda kwekuita pamuviri. Mushure meizvi, nzira yehupenyu hwemhondi kuburikidza ne fallopian tubes inowanzoitika, inoguma nemusangano wei sperm pamwe neii, iyo inobereka. Nzira yekutumira mbeu inogadzirwa nekushandisa catheter yakakosha, nyore nyore kuyambuka nomugero wemumuromo. Izvozvi hazvina maturo, nguva yaro haisi maminitsi maviri. Mushure mekufamba, mukadzi anofanira kurara pasi kwehafu yeawa.

Insemination yekugadzira inoitwa kamwechete kana kaviri mumazuva anotarisirwa ovulation. Mbeu inoshandiswa, iri mune imwe milliliter kwete pasi pemamiriyoni gumi anoshingaira spermatozoa uye zvinenge 4 mamiriyoni spermatozoa nemafodhiloji anorarama.

Zvakanakira kuisa insemination.

• Ikoji yekubata pamuviri kunobudirira kwakafanana neVIV;

• Kukanganisika kwakanaka;

• Mutengo usingabhadharwi (izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa pamusoro peVIV).

Zviratidzo zvekuita kuderedza zvinogona kugoverwa mumapoka matatu:

• kuderedza mbeu yemurume;

• mbeu inoparadzira mupi;

• kuparadzaniswa nemukadzi.

Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwemurume wemurume:

• Impotence;

• Vaginismus;

• Neck factor (pamwe nekurasikirwa kwemusikana kwekufamba shure mushure mekuwira mukati memugodhi wemumuromo). Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvapo kwechirwere chemuviri weAntisperm antibodies ("allergy" yemudzimai kumurume wake);

• Kusagadzikana kwezvikamu zvepabonde kana kuita zvepabonde zvisingabviri;

• Kushaya kwekujaira;

• Oligospermia (nhamba shomanana yepermatozoa nehupenyu hwemazuva ose).

Zviratidzo zvekushandisa mudziyo wemuviri :

• Zvirwere zvakakomba zvinotapukira zvemurume (AIDS);

• Kusagamuchirwa neRhesus chikonzero chevakaroorana;

• Azoospermia (kusabatwa kwe spermatozoa mu ejaculate);

• Kuderedza kwemaitiro emumumera, kana pasina chiitiko kubva mukurapa.

Zviratidzo zvekudzivirirwa nemukadzi :

• Endometriosis yeguru uye yakadzama;

• Anodanidzirwa kusungirirwa kwemukoko muduku duku;

• Kusabatwa kwepabonde.

Contraindications to insemination:

• Maitiro echisarudzo anokonzerwa ne "kubvongodza nhangemutange";

• Kusava nekusimbiswa kwakanyorwa kuti vaviri vakaroorana vanobvumirana;

• Procedure under anesthesia;

• Kusava nemvumo yevakadzi;

• Kusagadzikana kwechibereko, izvo zvinoita kuti kubata pamuviri kusakwanisa;

• Zvirwere kana zvipembenene zvemaputi;

• Acute inflammatory process;

• Zvirwere zvepfungwa uye zvechirwere, umo mimba inopesana;

• Zvirwere zvinosvibisa kune chero nzvimbo ipi zvayo.

Nhanho dzenzira insemination .

• Kusarudzwa kwemazuva ekuzvarwa kwemwedzi kana kukurudzirwa kwekuvhara.

• Kuongorora kuchenesa kweii, kutarisa kugadziriswa kwe endometrium nokuda kwehutano (inoitwa pamwe nekubatsirwa ne ultrasound).

• Kusarudzwa kwenguva yekuitwa (zuva iro jaya rakakura uye rakasiya muhara).

• Pakarepo intrauterine sumo yehuta.

Mbeu yekurapa kwekuisa.

Zvinotarisirwa kubata chirwere kuti chibvise mapuroteni ekunze ari mukati maro, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kugadzikana kwehutano. Centrifugation, kugadzirisa uye kuwedzerwa kwehuta panguva yekugadzirisa inoitwa, shure kwaizvozvo inowedzera, inosunungurwa kubva pane imwe nzvimbo yakawanda yepermatozoa inorwara.

Hazvibvumirwi kusanganisa hura hwemupi uye murume, sezvo hutano hwemunhu hunopa huri kuderedzwa.

Zvimwe zvinokonzera kuwedzerwa kwemigumisiro yekuisa insemination:

• Kushandisa unhu hwemhando;

• Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka - zvinokurudzira zvekuvhara;

• Nharaunda yezvose fallopian tubes;

• Zera remukadzi iri pasi pemakore makumi matatu.

Parizvino, insemination yekugadzirira inosanganisira imwe yenzvimbo dzinokosha mukurapa kwekusabereka. Kushandiswa kweiyo nzira kunonyanya kuderedza nhamba yevana vasingabatsiri uye inoratidza kuti nekushaya vana unoda uye iwe unogona kurwisana.