Caladium - zvinomera zvinogara. I-caladium ine mashizha ebheta ane miseve yakagadzirwa nemiseve. Ivo variegated, vakafanana nemoyo, vanogona kunge vane mavara mavara uye mifananidzo yehukuru hwakasiyana uye maumbirwo. Maruva anounganidzwa mumakabhi, ari mashoma muhukuru, asi caladium haisati yakakurumbira pamusana pemaruva, asi nekuda kwechiremba ruvara rwemavara emashizha makuru. Zvinosuruvarisa, Kaladiums tifadzei nehukanako hwemashizha kwenguva pfupi (kubva pakutanga kwemazuva ekupedzisira kusvikira pakuvhurwa). Kaladium inomera inotapira, uye munguva yechando inotanga nguva yekuzorora. Mafupa, akaomeswa, achiwa, uye simiti "inorara vavete" kusvikira gore rinotevera.
Pasinei nokuti iyo caladium ndeyemiti yezvishongo, iyo tubers inoshandiswawo zvikuru-muzvokudya. Miti yacho inowanikwa mumapurazi e botanical, mumakamuri, muminda.
Indoor plants inotapira kaladium chaizvo. Vari kunyanya kuda zvinhu. Kuti hurumende iwedzere nekukura, zvakakosha kuchengeta hurumende yakasimba, zvisinei iyo ichafa. Nzvimbo yakakodzera kwaari ndeye hothouse kana kuti yakavharwa yewindo.
Caladium: Species
Iko kune zviuru zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana zve caladium. Vose zvavo vakabatana muboka rose, iro rinonzi munda wekaladiumami (S. x hortulanum Birdsey), chaizvoizvo, vakagoverwa:
- Caldium yeHumboldt;
- Caladium maviri-ruvara;
- Caladium yeSchomburg; iyi mhuka ine marudzi akasiyana-siyana: sirivha-musoro K., red K., venous K.
- C. candidum
- C. bicolor
- C. humboldtii
Caladium: kutarisira
Kaladium inoda chiedza chakajeka asi chinopararira. Chiedza chakajeka kubva kunezuva, caladium inogona kutamirwa chete panguva uye shure kwemasikati, uye mangwanani. Poto nemiti inofanira kuiswa pamahwindo ekumadokero kana kumabvazuva. Kana iyo caladium ichiiswa pahwindo kumaodzanyemba, zvino inofanira kuva pritenit kubva pakananga zvakananga kwechiedza.
Chengetedza caladium pa-25 degrees. Haifaniri kunge iri pasi pemadhigirii makumi maviri. Izvi, zvichiitika, zvinoshandawo kune kutonhora kunofanira kuva muvhu. Kana pane nguva yekuzorora, kutonhora hakufaniri kuva pasi pe18 degrees.
Apo nguva yezvinomera inouya, caladium inofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda. Mvura inofanira kuva yakanyorova, yava nenguva yekugadzirisa. Icho kutonhora kunofanira kunge iri kutonhorera. Nguva inotevera iyo simiti inodirirwa mushure mokunge zvikamu zvepamusoro zvepasi zvakaoma. Asi denga revhu riri muhari rinofanira kuramba rakanyorova. Iwe unogona kuisa phari ye caladium pane peat yakaoma kana matombo. Mumazuva ekupedzisira ezhizha uye mukutanga kweSeptember kunwisa kunotanga kuderera. Apo nguva yekuzorora inotanga, pasi dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva inoda kuomeswa kuitira kudzivirira kuomeswa kweiyo tubers. Mushure mokusimwa kwechirimwa, inofanira kuve yakanyatsodiridza, kuitira kuti pave pasina chechi. Kunwisa kunowedzera zvichienderana nekukura kwemahombekiti.
Iyi mapuranga eimba akaita semvura yakakwirira. Inofanira kunge iri pamwero we 70%. Kana zvakasvibiswa zvemuti zvemuti hazvina kukwana, zvino zvinogona kutungamirira kukuvadza kumiti uye kusvika pakufa. Caladium inofanira kusaswa nguva nenguva uye yakawanda, asi mvura haifaniri kuwira pamashizha, nekuda kwemadonhwe emvura, tsvina dzemavara dzinogona kuonekwa pazviri, uye simiti yacho inorasikirwa nezvose zvayo zvekushongedza. Kuti uwedzere hunyoro, mapikisi anogona kuiswa pamakumbo mana nemvura, asi pasi pehari harifaniri kugunzva mvura.
Mushure mokunge maruva arega kukura, uye zvakare pamberi pekutanga kwemaAgasti mazuva, kamwe chete mazuva manomwe, unoda kuita mineral fertilizer inogadzirwa zvakanakira maruva. Nhamba yacho inotarirwa maererano nehutungamiri hunoenderana nemishonga. Kubvira munaAgasti, kudyidzana kwakamira.
Caladium: nguva dzezvinomera uye dormancy
Nguva yakasara yemiti yeCaladium yakajeka. MunaAgasti, mbeu dzinosara mashizha. Panguva ino, muti wacho haufaniri kunwisa. Tuber muvhu inofanira kunge iri pakaoma. Yakoma inofanira kunge yakanyarara pamberi pekutanga kweMarch. Zvakanaka kuchengeta mbeu yekutakura muvhu rakare kana kuti jecha. Icho kutonhora hazvifaniri kuva pasi pezinga regirii 18, asi zviri nani kana iri pa20 degrees. Kuti urege kudzivirira kukwikwidzana kwematera, iwe unongoda kudira moga substrate pane imwe nguva. Itsvo dzinotanga kumera kumavambo kwaMarch. Mumazuva okupedzisira aFebruary, iyo tubers inofanira kunatswa, yakaparadzaniswa duku kubva kune yakakura uye yakasimwa muhari.
Apo patinenge tichigadzira ivhu, tinotora chikamu chema humus, chikamu chemashizha pasi, chikamu che peat nehafu yejecha. Iyo ye-acid-alkali yenhamba ye substrate haifaniri kudarika 6. Panguva imwechete, kutonhora kunofanira kuramba kune imwe yezinga 22 degrees. Kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa nemvura, iyo yakakwanisa kugadzirisa uye yakava yakanyorova. Mushure mechinguva, midzi inotanga kuumbwa mumiti, uye inotanga kukura. Kana paine mafuro, inwa mvura zvakanaka, nekubudirira kwemashizha ekudiridza achiri kuwedzera.
Pashure pemasere matatu kana mana akaumbwa, inflorescences inogonawo kuumba. Miti yacho inokura kwemazuva anoverengeka. Mbeu dzinobereka pashure pemwedzi miviri. Munharaunda yezasi ye inflorescence mune "maruva" maruva, uye mukati-kurutivi - rinoshanda "murume". Peji, kuibva kare, ine nzvimbo yekugumburwa. Kumapenene, mapureni anowanzotorwa kubva kune dzimwe inflorescences. Mashizha haafaniri kurasikirwa nekushongedza kwavo kwenguva yakareba zvose pamuti pachawo uye mushure mekucheka mumaruva kana mabhasi. Nguva ye caladium vegetation ifupi. Inoguma kubva pamazuva okutanga aKurusi kusvika kumazuva okupedzisira eAugust.
Caladium: kubereka (mbeu, tubers)
Apo kupararira nekubatsira kwembeu, inofanira kudyarwa pakarepo mushure mekunge vakohwa. Kune mbeu, nyika inosanganisira peat uye mashizha emhando yenyika muzvikamu zvakaenzana zvakakodzera. Mbeu dzinofanira kuonekwa kwemazuva gumi nemana. Nemazuva ekutanga ekuvhuvhura, tubers inoumba. Izvo zvakachengetwa, semamwe tubers, uye zvakadyarwa munaFebruary naMarch. Kana mbeu yekuberekwa ichiitwa, kuparadzaniswa kwepamusoro kunoonekwa, ndicho chikonzero mbeu inosarudzwa pamashizha, uye iyo mivara ine mhando dzakanakisisa yekugadzirisa inosarudzwa.
Tuber inowedzera kubva munaFebruary kusvika March. Inogona kugoverwa mune zvikamu, asi zvakakosha kuti ingano imwe chete iripo pane imwe neimwe chikamu. Zvikamu zvinofanira kuve zvakasvibiswa nemarasha kubva pamatanda. Tuber inofanira kudyarwa muvhu ne peat nejecha. Pashure pokusvika, bhokisi racho rinoshandiswa muchiedza pane kutonhora kwema24 degrees.
Matambudziko mukukura caladium
Kuti tive nemiti yakashongedza zvikuru, tinofanira kutora makore maviri ane makore tubers. Iyo tuber yegore rokutanga inofanira kudyarwa kuti irimbe.
Miti yacho inonyanya kunetseka nekushaya mvura uye kunotonhora. Zvinotarisirwa kuongorora kutonga kwekushisa uye kugara nguva yekudiridza. Usakanganwa nezvemamwe matanho ekuwedzera.
Caladium inogona kukuvadza mafirosi.