Iwe unoda kuti mwana wako ave asina matambudziko ekuona here? Zvino kubva pakuberekwa, tanga kutarisira. Vanachiremba vanoti: maziso echecheche emucheche anodiwa kukurudzirwa, kunyanya mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu apo huri kuumbwa. Nditende, izvi zvinogoneka uye zvakajeka. Rega motto yako huru ive: "Tinokoshesa maziso akanaka kubva pakuberekwa." Verenga pamusoro pehutano.
KUBVA KUPINDA KUNA MAMWE 3. Kubwinya kwechicheche chechecheche inongova 0.015, uye kunyange kuwedzera kusvika ku033 nemwedzi mitatu. Munhu mukuru ane chiratidzo chakadaro imurume ari bofu. Asi izvi zvakakwana kuti mwana aone chifukidzo chaamai vake uye chiso chake, pamwe nezviso zvevanhu vashoma. Maziso anokwanisa "kutenderera" oga, izvo zvinoita kuti mwana atarise pameso. Mumwedzi wechipiri wehupenyu, mwana anodzidza kusiyanisa mavara. Saka, anofanirwa kuratidza kusafambisa kana kunonoka kufamba mairi, zvichida zero, tsvuku uye mavara machena (vana vavo vanozivikanwa kupfuura vamwe). Pane imwe nguva, mavara ane chepfu uye akajeka zvakarambidzwa: anotora chiratidzo chemukomana uye nhere system. Sezvo mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu hwekuona nekunzwa "kubatsirana" mumwe nomumwe, ruzha rwechirwere chinotungamirira mwana muduku mukutsvaga maziso ake. Shandisa izvi. Edza kuva nechokwadi kuti mumunda wekuona mwana wacho kazhinji kwakauya zviso zvehama uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Masayendisiti akaisa kuti munyaya iyi, maonero muvana anokura nekukurumidza.
KUBVA KUBVA 4 kusvika 6 MIMWE. Kutarisa maziso kunowedzera kusvika ku 0.4. Mwana wacho anotanga kutevera zvishoma nezvishoma achifamba zvinhu zvakajeka, anogadzirisa kutarisa kwavari. Maziso anogona kutarisana pamwe chete pane imwechete, uye chiratidzo chekusimudza chinowanikwa. Mwana anogona kutora chido chacho ndokutora muruoko.
KUBVA KUBVA MAMWE 7 MAKA 1 GORE. Maitiro anooneka anoenderera mberi kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Mwana anogona kutotanga kufunga zvinhu zviri kure nemamita 7-8 kubva pameso. Iye "anoona" zvinhu zvauri kuchenesa, nekushingaira kutarisa chikokwe chakanaka chaasingaoni panguva ino.
KUBVA MUCHAKA CHINYAKA NAMAKA 3. Kuonekwa kwakanaka kunosvika 0.6. Iyo Kidyo inotarisa zviri nyore kubva pane zvinyorwa kune chinhu, uye inotarisa zvakasimba kufamba zvinhu. Uyewo pane kuwirirana kwekufamba kwemaziso nemaoko.
KUNYAKA 4. Kutarisa kuonekwa kunosvika ku-1.0 - semunhu mukuru. Kubva panguva ino, unogona kutanga kudzidza kuverenga kuburikidza nemabhuku ane tsamba huru kwazvo.
"Chiremba mwana anofanira kuitei nechiremba weziso?" Vamwe vabereki vangabvunza. Mhinduro yacho iri nyore: kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kukuvadza zvaakaona.
Chiremba wekutanga wega achave achifarira, kana mumwe wevabereki ane matambudziko nemaonero. Ivo vakagara nhaka. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira mugore rokutanga kuti vashanyire maziso emakoni mana: pazera remakore 1, 3. 6 nemwedzi gumi nemaviri. Ichokwadi ndechokuti vana makumi matatu kubva muzana vanove nechechi inonyanya kushandiswa iyo inobatanidza bhegi rinoshongedza kusvika mukati mekona reziso uye rakavharwa ne epithelial stopper. Nemhaka yeizvi, kazhinji kune purulent kuvhiringidza kwesaga rinosuka - dacryocystitis. Basa reanfthrologist nderekudzorera kushandiswa kwechirwere chisina kumira, zvisinei kuti ziso rinogona kutambura uye pachava nezvinetso nemaonero mune ramangwana. Pachikoro chekuchikoro, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kushanyira dhipatimendi reziso pa3, 5 uye 6-7 makore isati yasvika.
Zvinotaridzika kuti mwana anoona zvose zvakakwana, saka nei achifanira kuenda kune imwe nyanzvi? Mukuda kuziva kuti zvishoma zvakadini kuoneka kwekuona uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu zvisati zvaitika, kusvikira zvinhu zvanyanyisa. Vana vaduku vanoshingairira kutarisa TV, edza kuverenga mabhuku, kukoka - muchidimbu, vanoita zvose zvinokuvadza meso avo. Nokudaro, chiremba anoongorora kana pane ametropia (hyperopia, myopia), amblyopia (kushaya simba kwechiono) uye kushungurudza.
Chiremera chakakura pameso evana vezera rechikoro. Nokudaro, 30% yavo inopedzisira yava kuona. Kubva pakuzvidya mwoyo nguva dzose, maziso anotora, kunetseka, mvura. Mutengo wekuona kuora mwoyo kwevana vechikoro kunogona kungova njodzi. Nokudaro, mwana anogona kudiwa kururamiswa kwekukurumidza kwemaonero (kusarudzwa kwegirazi idzva, somuenzaniso) kana maitiro anokosha okumisa kuora kwemaonero. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira vana vechikoro kuti vashanyire maziso echetheniti kamwe chete, uye kunyange zviri nani kaviri pagore - mukudengeka nemasikati, kuongorora kushandiswa kwezviratidzwa panguva yegore rechikoro.
Cherechedza chinyorwa!
Zvinetso nemaonero zvinogona kuoneka pakati pekushanyirwa kwechipiri kune ophthalmologist. Zvinokwanisika here kuti vabereki vazviongororere kuongorora kuonekwa kwevana vavo? Zvakakwana. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekusaona. Chii chinofanira kukuchenjedza?
KUBVA MUCHAKA CHINYAKA NAMAKA 3.
- Ziso rimwe pamwana haruzaruri zvachose paanoongorora chimwe chinhu.
- Kukutarisa iwe, mwana anotendeuka musoro wake, kunyange iwe uri pedyo naye.
- Usati watora chido chako chaunenge uchimubata, mwana wacho anopenya.
KUBVA KUBVA MAKORE MAKORE NOKUTANGA.
- Low inotamatira pamusoro pebhuku kana pamabhuku.
- Apo chimwe chinhu chakanyatsongororwa, musoro wacho unoputika, uye ziso rimwe rakaderedzwa.
- Inoedza kuswedera pedyo nepamunogona kuvharidziro yeTV kana kombiyuta.
- Kazhinji anotsvaga maziso ake.
Chenjedzo: myopia!
Kana, mune zvatinofunga, myopia, Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kuoneka kuora mwoyo kwevana. Kune miviri miviri yekusaona kwepfungwa - pa7-8 uye makore 12-14. Hazvisi zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti vanowira pakirasi yekutanga uye kuchinja kwomwana kubva kuchikoro kusvika kuchikoro chesekondari, kana mutoro uri pameso uchikura. Chikonzero chayo chikuru ndechekuti maitiro eziso reziso ari kuchinjwa. Neyo myopia, yakaita seyvinji kupfuura denderedzwa. Kugadziriswa kwechiedza hakusi nyore, izvo zvinokonzera kupenya kwemvura kudarika muziso uye kutarisana ne retina. Uye zvinhu zvose zviri kure, zvakapararira. Mune vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakajeka, chiedza chinonyanya kuratidza retina pachako. Uye mwana anoona zvakanaka zvose zviri pedyo uye kure. Kurongeka kweziso reziso ndiro zvakakonzerwa nekunyora nekunyora nekuverenga. Zvishoma nezvishoma mwana anoramba kusiyanisa zvakanaka rakanyorwa nemudzidzisi webhodhi.
Myopia inogona kukura zvachose mumwana chero upi zvake, kana ikagara isina kururama, haisi kutevera kure nemaziso kusvika mubhuku kana pamabhuku. Asi kaviri pane ngozi kune mumwe ari mune rimwe remapoka anotevera:
Vana veMyopic vabereki. Mukana wekuti mwana awane magirazi anenge anenge asina kukwana, kana achikurumidza kuona uye baba namai. Chinokonzera kukanganisa kwenhaka ndiko kushaya simba kwezvibatanidza. Nemhaka yeizvi, ziso rekuona rinogadzirisa nyore nyore, uye ziso rinowedzera.
Vana vasati vasvika. Akaberekwa nenguva, mwana nechisikigo kakangoonekwa zvikuru - +3 diopters. Preterm vacheche vauya munyika ino vane + 1 diopters, iyo inoita kuti vabvumirwe hondo shoma.
Vanorwara nezvirwere. Mune vana vakadai kusabetabha kunokanganiswa, ropa rinowedzera kuziso. Somugumisiro, shrera inenge isingatauri kutambanudza, uye naizvozvo ku myopia.
"Mwana anofungidzira". Pakati pevana avo vakatumirwa kuchikoro kubva pamakore matanhatu, katatu sevakapfupika sevaya avo vaiva nehucheche gore rimwe chete gare gare. Chikonzero chemukati - musimba we-intraocular, unozopedzisira wakagadzirwa mumakore 7-8.
Izwi re "ziso rinosvibisa".
Ziso "rakasviba" isa amblyopia yesayenzi . Muchirwere ichi, chimwe chemaziso acho maviri anenge (kana zvachose) asingabatanidzi mune zvakaratidzwa. Mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana inoona maziso, uye uropi hahugone kuhubatanidza pamwe chete. Saka, zvinongoderedza basa reimwe yemaziso. Chero mutumbi, kana iwe uchimupa "zororo" kwenguva yakareba, unotanga kukanganiswa. Ziso rakanaka rinova rinotungamira, uye iyo isina simba inoramba isisina basa uye inogona "kusatora" pane zvose zviri mberi, saka squint inokura. Kurapa chirwere ichi chigadza magirasi, madonhwe, maitiro anokosha, manotsi emagetsi uye kunyange laser kururamisa kwemaonero.
Nzira yekudzivirira maziso.
Ngationei maziso edu. Mwana ane chimiro chekuona, kuputsa mumakirasi kunoda maminitsi makumi mana, uye mwana ane myopia - hafu yeawa imwe neimwe. Iyi "shanduko" inofanirwa kupera 10-15 maminitsi. Panguva ino, regai maziso aite basa, asi mishonga. Regai mwana aende, tarisa kunze kwehwindo, asi usatenderera terevhizheni mune chero zviitiko. Asi kumakombiyuta kusvika kumakore gumi nemana, kazhinji haafaniri kuswedera. Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri vanogona kugara pamberi pekuongorora pasina maminitsi makumi matatu pazuva, mukuru - kwete kupfuura awa. Uye nguva dzose inoputsa maminetsi gumi nerimwe nemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Dyyisa mwana nemiti yakakosha maziso. Semuenzaniso, mukaka, cottage cheese, karoti uye kabichi, magini nemabriji, kefir, hove.
Ita mwana kuisisa, inovandudza kushandiswa kweropa kwemaziso nekudya kwemaziso maziso. Nezvigunwe zvako, zvishoma zvishoma utungamirire kumusoro zvichienda kumapapiro emhino kusvika kumakona emaziso, ipapo, usina kutora maoko ako kubva, kusvikira mashizha atanga uye pamwe navo kusvikira vapera. Uye saka 18 nguva. Regai mwana wacho asunge meso ake. Maziso ake eziso rinofanira kuomeswa, achifamba kubva kumativi ekunze kwemaziso kusvika mukati. Panguva imwe chete, pfuurira zvinyoronyoro pavari nemapiniki maviri emakumbo.