Syndrome of vegetative dystonia inoshamisa yakawanda yezviratipiki, zvinogona kuchinja zvirongwa zvakasiyana siyana uye nhengo dzomuviri womunhu. Dzinoratidzika nekuda kwekukanganisa muhutano hwehutongi hwehutongi hwehurumende. SVD haisi chirwere chakazvimiririra, asi chinogona kukonzera kukura kwezvirwere zvakawanda, somuenzaniso, peptic ulcer, chirwere chechirwere chinoputika, nezvimwewo.
Zviratidzo zveSVD zvinowanikwa mune anenge 25-80% evana vanogara, sekutonga, mumamiriro emaguta. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa kune vanhu vezera ripi neripi, asi kazhinji mune vana vemakore manomwe kusvikira kumasere, sekutonga, kuvasikana.
Symptomatology
Muvana, vegetative-vascular dystonia inoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Chirwere chemakiriniki chinonyanya kubva pane zvikamu zvehutachiona hwehutano zvakagadziriswa. Munyaya iyi, kune marudzi maviri eDystonia - vagotonia uye sympathicotonia.
Kana vagotonia ichicherechedza, kuneta, kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa, kushungurudzika kwehope (mwana wacho zvakaoma kurara kana kugara achitsinzina), kusagadzikana, kusava nehanya, kukonzera kuora mwoyo uye kutya. Kazhinji vana ava vane uremu hunorema, asi munguva yechirwere chido chinoderedzwa, hachiregi kutonhora nemakamuri akapfumbira, vane manzwiro ekushaya simba, chirwere, chirwere, kuchema, zvinogona kuva nemarwadzo mumakumbo usiku, kuwedzera kwekufamba uye kunwa , kazhinji kukurudzirwa kukwegura, kushandiswa kwemvura mumutumbi, kugadzirisa manzwiro, hyperalivation, marbling of the skin, spastic constipation, acrocyanosis, nezvimwewo. Chisimba mumoyo mamiriro ezvinhu chinogona kuratidza semarwadzo mumoyo, chinokukunda kumanikidzwa bradyarrhythmias, mwoyo sezvine muffled, kuwedzera kukura pomwoyo (nokuda yakaderera inzwi).
Sympathicotonia inoratidzirwa muhutano, kuchinja mafungiro, kutsamwa, kuwedzera kunzwisisika kunorwadziwa, kusavapo-pfungwa, maitiro akasiyana-siyana eurotictic. Kazhinji pane manzwiro ekupisa kana kukurumidza kutsungirira mwoyo. Sezvo mutemo, vanhu vakadaro vane chimiro chechirwere chinopesana nemamiriro ekuwedzera kwechido, ganda rakaoma uye rakasvibirira, kutonhora uye kupera kwemaviko, kuwedzera kusinganzwisisi muhutano hwemuviri, kusagadzikana kwekushushikana kwehutano, atonic kuzvidzora. Kushungurudzika kwevestibular yorudzi urwu rweSVD haisi chinhu, uye zvinetso zvekupema zvinenge zvisipo. Muhutano hwemwoyo, zvinetso zvinowanikwa nenzira ye tachycardia uye kuwedzerwa kweropa, ukuru hwemutsipa wemwoyo hauchinji.
Kurapa
Irapi yezvinyorwa -virative dystonia inofanira kusanganisira mararamiro ematanho anotora kuongorora zvinokonzera vegetative uye maitiro evanhu. Nokufamba kwenguva, kurapwa kwenguva refu uye kazhinji haisi kutanga nemishonga nzira. Kutanga, zvakakosha kusimudzira hurumende yezuva racho, zvakakosha kuisa mutoro wepanyama (wakaiswa) kubvisa hypodynamia, kugadzirisa mafungiro emagariro (mitambo pakombiyuta, TV). Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuti uite kururamisa mumwe nomumwe uye mupfungwa, kuti ugadzire kudya uye nguva yakakwana. Chinhu chinokanganisa hutano hwemurwere, kurapa kurapa, mvura inogadziriswa, kugadziriswa. Kusarudzwa kwehutano hwepanyama kunosarudzwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwevirative disorder. Somuenzaniso, nevototonia, electrophoresis inoratidzwa ne caffeine, calcium, mezaton, uye munyaya ye sympathicotony, electrophoresis ine magnesium, euphyllin, bromine, papaverine.
Kana nzira idzi dzisina kukwana, nyanzvi inosarudza kurapwa kwechiremba. Zvinodhaka zvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvekuita zvinoshandiswa, kunyanya:
- Sedatives (motherwort, valerian), antidipressants and tranquilizers, nootropics;
- Mazana evithamini uye microelements, glycine, glutamic acid, etc ;;
- Kugadzirira kwekuvandudzwa kweropa (vinpocetine, nicotinic acid);
- Radiene-blockers, zvinokurudzira zvemiti zvakabva;
- Kugadzirira kwemahydration therapy (diacarb);
Kamwechete kamwe mwedzi mitanhatu, vana vane SVD vanofanira kuonekwa nemumwe nyanzvi kuti aongorore nekudzokorora kurapa kurapa.