Tetrastigma inoratidzwa nekukura nokukurumidza: munguva pfupi iyo simiti inogona kuwana nzvimbo huru. Icho chisina kukwana kumamiriro ekukura, yakakwana yechando yemahombekiti uye mapurisa. Inogona kuwanika mumadziva ekugezera, uko inoshandiswa kugadzira.
Vamiririri.
Tetrastigma vuain (mukati mazambiringa) (Latin Tetrastigma voinierianum (Baltet) Pierre ex Gagnep.). Izvo zvinoreva zita rokuti Vitis Vuinier (Latin Vitis voinieriana Baltet). Iyi iyi liana ine simba, inogona kusvika kusvika mamita makumi mashanu murefu. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, iyo yakasvibiswa stem lignifies uye pakupedzisira inosvika mutsipa une simba wakakomberedzwa nemuviri unonzwa-pubescent shoots e gray-green coloration.
Mashizha acho makuru, akabatanidzwa nereba (masentimita mashanu) mashizha petioles, palchato kana katatu-akaoma, ndiko kuti, ane ma 3-5 mashizha. Mheto dzebhizha dzakapoteredzwa nemazino makuru. Icho chiri pasi pasi pemazha mashizha chakafukidzwa nevhudzi rakachena, iro kumusoro-rakashama. Pasi pedenga pasi pane pane zvinokonzerwa nemasikironi. Pamashizha mashoma ivo vari chiedza, panguva yekare-kuvema. Mune node dzevana vaduku vanopikisana nemashizha vane maitiro emagetsi anokanganisa maitiro, anoshandiswa nemiti yacho pakutsigirwa. Maruva maduku emuvara wegreenish, akaunganidzwa mu inflorescence yezvakaipisisa. Muimba yepamamiriro ezvinhu iyo tetrustigma inowanzosvibisa zvikuru. Chibereko chacho chakave chakafanana nemisebvu, yakakomberedzwa. Muvanhu iyi simiti inonzi mazambiringa mumunda.
Mitemo yekutarisira.
Lighting. Tetrastigma vuane inomera yemumvuri, asi anoda kupenya kwakajeka. Zviri nani kukura iyo kumavirazuva kana kumabvazuva kwewindo, asi rinogona kukura mumusoro. Pahwindo rekumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba, simiti inofanira kuumba chiedza chakavhenekera, nekudaro ichidzivirira kubva kunezuva. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa jira rakajeka kana pepa, zvakadai sekutsvaga pepa, tulle, gauze. Tetrastigma inowanzokura muchiedza chekuita. Kuti uite izvi, simiti inowanikwa pamwenje uri kure kwe 50-60 cm.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Mumazuva echando-zhizha, iyo tetrustigma Vauanne inosarudza kutonhora kwe20-27 ° C. Kutanga mumakore ekupedzisira, kutonhora kunofanira kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma, munguva yechando inokurudzirwa 12-18 ° C. Nokudiridza zvakanyatsonaka, simiti inogona kuchengetedza dutu rekushisa kwemazuva mashoma kusvika pa7-8 ° C.
Kunwisa. Kubva pakubvumbi kusvika pakupedza, tetrastigma inofanira kunwa mvura yakawandisa, ichishandisa mvura yakadzikama imire. Iyo yakakwirira ye substrate inofanira kuomeswa panguva iyo iri pakati pekudiridza. Kutanga muchikwata, kudiridza kunopera zvishoma nezvishoma. Mamiriro ezvinhu ehutano hwakanaka, kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa nekuchenjerera, kudzivirira ivhu rakasvibirira. Usabvumira substrate kuti iwedzere.
Tetrastigma inowanzoendesa mhepo yakaomeswa, asi mamiriro akanaka akanaka iyo ndiyo mamiriro ekudzivirira kwepamhepo.
Top dressing. Tetrastigma (mukati mazambiringa mazambiringa), seiana ine simba ine midzi yakasimba, inoda kudya kwakanaka. Nokudaro, inofanira kudyarwa mumabhokisi makuru kana mabhati, inodyiswa nehuwandu hwemumanyorera nehuwandu hwevhiki dzose 2-3. Gore roga roga, unofanirwa kuchinja denga rakakwirira mumubhati. Mumazuva ekushanda kwezvirimwa zvinokurudzirwa kupa chirimwa vhiki rese neshizha uye mineral fertilizer zvakare.
Zvikamu zvekurima. Nokuti tetrustigma zvakakosha kugovera zvakasimba trellis. Mukati mamiriro ezvinhu, zvakakosha kusungira maruva kumutsigiro kubva paudiki, uchibatanidza kumatanda, uvaendese napasi pasi pematenga, zvisati zvichange zvisingadzorwi nezera. Panguva yegore rose unogona kukwegura uye prischipku.
Transplantation. Kudyara kunoitwa gore rose. Sarudza simba guru re tetrastigma. Zvidimbu zvinowanzobviswa. Nokuda kwemiti yakakura kwazvo, kubatanidzwa kunogona kushandiswa nehuni yevhu idzva yevhu. Iyo substrate inofanira kunge yakanyanyisa acidic (pH inenge 6) uye inosanganisira mashizha, turf, peat, humus nejecha zvakaenzana zvakaenzana.
Kubereka. Kupararira kwemukati mazambiringa mazambiringa zvinokonzera zvinenge zvese gore rose. Kutanga kutemwa neminwe imwe uye mashizha rimwe uye uzviputire mumabhodhoro pane kutonhora kwe22-25 ° C. Midzi inoumbwa mushure memavhiki matatu. Cherechedza kuti kana uchisimudza cuttings, inzwa inofanira kuva pamusoro pepasi pe substrate, zvisinei haingazovi. Midzi yakadzika midzi (mukati memwedzi) inofanira kudyarwa mu 7-8-centimita mapoto. Nokudyara, shandisa nyika inosanganisira humus, turf uye jecha zvakaenzana zvakaenzana. Zvitsva zviduku zvinoda kudiridza nekuchengetedza kwakawanda munzvimbo yakajeka. Kutendeuka kunoitwa mu 9-centimita pots, uye muchitsime muti wechidiki unoiswa mu 11-centimita.
Matambudziko ekutarisira.
- Kana iyo tetrastigma yakatambanudzwa, iye zvino anonzwa kusava nekujekesa.
- Kana mashizha anotanga kuwira kana kuti mashizha akaonekwa mashizha, ipapo simiti inochengetwa pachitsiko chepasi.
- Zvipembenene hazvishamisi.