Pamiti yemichero iyo yakakurira mumamiriro ezvinhu epakamuri, maonde anoonekera nokuda kwokusaremekedza kwavo. Kuchengetedza maonde mumapuranga ndeyekudiridza panguva yakakodzera (haugoni kushivirira kuomeswa kwevhu muhari), kugadzirwa kwegore negore mushure mekuzorora uye kuchinja. Zvisinei, muonde hausi muti wakadyara uye wakakanganwa. Kana iwe usingagoni kumuchengetedza, anooma uye anobuda kubva kumurume akanaka emerald mukunyadzisa kuna tenzikadzi. Tinoda kutaura pamusoro peizvi.
Isai maonde
Hazvisi nyore kuwana mbeu yekamuri muonde. Inopiwa nekambani dzakawanda, dzakakura uye dzinofarira. Kukurima uye kutarisirwa kunotanga nekutanga kwekuiswa kwemaonde. Kana michero yemuonde inotengwa, inofanira kuendeswa muhari yezinga rimwe chete. Pasi pasi, zvakakosha kudururira mvura kubva kune zvimedu zvakatsvuka zvidhina, ivhu, ivhu rakaumbwa, yakawedzera ivhu kana mitsvuku yehutu. Mushonga wevhu unofanirwa kugadzirirwa nguva isati yasvika kubva pakusvibira, turu uye jecha rakawanda muchiyero 2: 3: 1.
Kana kuiswa kwevhadhi yevhu hakugone kuputsika, nokuti midzi yemaonde yakaoma uye inonyoka nyore nyore. Uye nzvimbo inoputsika ndiyo gedhi rezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvipembenene, kunyanya midzi nematodes inotyisa. Kudyara mbeu inofanira kunwa mvura yakawandisa uye yakaiswa pahwindo rezhenje sill kusvikira muti unenge wakadzika midzi. Asi zvakananga pasi pemirairo yakananga yezuva haigone kuiswa.
Zvibereko kubereka
Mumavhiki masere 1-2, simiti ichakura nesimba. Ikoko kuchaonekwa palpate yakakura, yakaoma-yakaoma, mashizha parefu petioles. Pakutanga mashizha acho mavara. Nezera, ruvara runoenda kune ruvara rwemavara uye mapepa emashizha. Zvibereko zvinongowanikwa pamashizha mashoma mu-axils emashizha asina maruva anooneka, ayo anonzi maonde (maduku maduku ari mukati memichero uye akavanzwa kubva pakuona maziso). Chimiro chavo chakafanana neonikisi, iyo yakakura kwazvo, kusvika pamamita masendimita masere pakureba. Paunenge uchikura, michero yacho inowedzera kukura muhukuru, kuchenesa zvishoma, kudikanwa, kuva nyore kune zvinobata.
Kuzadza muviri kwakakwana kunopera mwedzi mitanhatu. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvibereko zvemukati maonde zvinosvibiswa uye zvinova shuga. Kuravira semasikati. Uye kunhuwa kunongounganidza - musanganiswa wehiri cherry uye cherry. Muonde uyu hauna kunyanya kuzvininipisa zvokuti unotanga kubereka michero kakatova padanho recheka rakadzika midzi, ndiko kuti, mugore rokutanga rokudyara.
Kukosha kwekudiridza
Mumazuva ekugadzirwa kwezvibereko uye kushingaira kukura kwemaonde, munhu haagoni kubvumira kunyange kusina imwechete kunomisa kubva pasi. Kuchema nokukurumidza kunotungamirira kurufu rwemuviri bvudzi, muti unotadza kukwanisa kunwisa unyoro kubva muvhu. Kunyange kunyanya kudiridza hakugoni kudzorera zvizere uku kukwanisa. Kana iyo simiti isingafi, kuoma kunogona kukanganisa kutarisa kwechibereko. Kana, kunyanya kuipa, ivo vachawa. Chikonzero chekuwa kwechibereko chinogona kushanda zvakare sekushaiwa kwechiedza. Nokudaro, nokuda kwemaonde, mahwindo ekumaodzanyemba, kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva anogadziriswa akakodzera, kunyange zvazvo muti wacho unobvumirawo shave shoma.
Kutema maonde
Kuchengetedza maonde, kana kuti-panzvimbo yake - korona yake - iri nyore. Maonde anowanzomirirwa uye kunyange nzvimbo yekuona inogona kukura kusvika padenga rekamuri. Nokudaro, inofanira kubviswa gore negore mushure mekuzorora kwema 10-20 cm.Cheka majeka zvakasimba pamsovo, usingasiyi stubs, izvo zvinongopedza kukura kwemasva matsva. Sezvo mutemo, mushure mekucheka, mafupa maviri anoswedera pedyo nekucheka anomutswa uye akatamirwa kukura. Izvi zvinowedzera nhamba yefruiting yakasununguka, uye naizvozvo, chibereko chiri 1, 5-2 nguva.
Kudya maonde
Hatifaniri kukanganwa nezvekugadza. Izvo zvinoitwa kubva panguva iyo simiti inomuka mushure mekuzorora uye nguva isati yasvika inotanga kamwe kana kaviri pamwedzi pamwe nemaminerari uye ega fertilizer. Paunenge uchishandisa nyika inotaridzirwa pamusoro apa, imwe yekuwedzera fertilizing nemafuta inogadzirisa mwedzi yakakwana. Tinogona kukurudzira zvose zvigadzirira-kusanganiswa uye manyowa ehuwandu emitambo yedu. Zvakanaka musanganiswa wekuchenesa mhou yemvura uye madota mumhino muyero ye1: 0, 1 neyita inogona. Musanganiswa unodururwa nemvura pamusoro pemahandi, akafukidzwa zvakasimba nechifukidzo uye akaiswa kwemazuva mashanu munzvimbo inotonhora. Usati washandisa, mushonga wacho unoshandiswa nemvura. Usati watya, maonde anofanira kunwa mvura, kuitira kuti pave pasina midzi inopisa - uye ndozozowedzera kuwedzerwa kwezvokudya kusvika kune kukonzerwa kukonzerwa. Unogona kushandisa mineral fertilizer, kana pasina mushonga uye madota.
Nguva yokuzorora
Munenge muna Oktober, kudiridza mukamuri maonde kunoderedzwa - kuswa kwemaza kunotanga. Pangopera mashizha achiwa zvachose, zororo rezvemuviri, iro rinopera mwedzi miviri, rinouya. Gwenzi racho rinofanira kutamirwa kunzvimbo yakanyanyisa panguva ino. Mune nguva yekuzorora, kutarisirwa kuri mukudiridza kushoma. Zororo rose rinopera kusvika munaFebruary. Pamberi pekutanga kwezvinomera, mbeu yacho inoshandiswa kusvika kune imwe yakakura (ne 0, 5-1 l) chigadziko, kuzadza void nevhu idzva rinosanganiswa. Dzorerazve mvura.
Zvirwere zvemaonde
Maonde - imwe yemiti yemukati, iyo inewo mishonga. Mashizha, somuenzaniso, anobatsira kurarama nemunhu akachena, akashandise uye nemumkoko. Misi yemira, yakagadzirwa nokucheka matanho, mashizha nemashizha, inoshandiswa kuhondo. Kugadziriswa kwemashizha emashizha nemasitadhi kunoshandiswa kunzvimbo dzakakanganiswa apo magwenzi.
Zvibereko zvemaonde zvakapfuma mukutapira, organic acids, mavitamini, salt yesimbi uye potasium. Mune mishonga yevanhu, maonde akabikwa mumukaka anokurudzirwa segadziriro yakanaka yekurapa kuvhuvhuta kwepamusoro yepamusoro. Vanoonawo kuti inobatsira mu gastritis, kuvimbiswa, neurolithiasis, uye kunyange nezvirwere zviviri. Ivai nemuonde uye zvinopesana! Maonde anokuvadza nokuda kwezvirwere zvechirwere chechirwere uye kune vanorwara nechirwere cheshuga mellitus.
Kukudziridza uye kutarisira muonde wakawanda, mumuitire sehupenyu huri. Kunyange simiti sezwi rine mutsa uye kutarisira.