Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, usakurumidza kupinda mukutya, zviri nani kunyatsocherechedza mwana kwemazuva anoverengeka. Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune:
- panguva ipi iyo nguva mushure mekudya kune kudzoka;
- zvakadini;
- Chii chinokanganisa mukaka mushure mekudzokazve;
- kangani zuva zuva mwana wako anopera;
- kuti anonzwa sei mukati mezuva.
Kana mushure mokunge mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi, munogona kutanga kutora mhedziso.
Saka, dambudziko rekudzoka zvakare rinowanikwa munharaunda kunyanya kune vana mugore rokutanga rehupenyu. Zvikonzero zvinoita kuti vana vadzoke shure mushure mokubereka.
Yokutanga uye yakajairika ndeyekudya zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinowanzoitirwa vanaamai vane mukaka wakawanda, uyewo mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mwana ane basa rakawedzerwa rinomwisa. Sezvo mutemo, kudzokerazve kunowanikwa pakarepo mushure mekudya, kwete kuputirwa nemukaka. Iyo yakawanda yekaka regurgitated yakawanda, inenge 2-3 mashupuni. Muzviitiko izvi, hukama hwemwana hahudziri kuchinja, hunofara, hunoshanda uye hunowedzera uremu. Madzimai ekudzivisa kuchinja kwakadaro kunorayirwa kurongedza hurumende yekudya, kuita nguva shoma pakati pekudya uye kutarisa muwandu wemukaka wakayamwa, nekuyera pamberi pekare uye shure kwekudya.
Chikonzero chechipiri ndechokuti aerophagy. Kunoitika apo mwana wako anokwidza mhepo achidya. Zvinokonzera ingress yemhepo mumatumbo emwana mucheche anogona kuva:
- nzira yekudya isina kururama;
- kana mwana achidya nemakaro nemuromo wakazaruka.
Kudzorera, iyo iyo inokonzera aerophagia, inogona kudziviswa nekuteerera kune mitemo yakawanda:
- mushure mekunge umwe neumwe achipa mwana wacho anofanira kuiswa pamumimba;
- apo pawayamwa, iva nechokwadi chokuti mwana haazorori pazamu nemutsotsi;
- kana mwana ari pakudya kwekugadzirira, saka iwe unofanira kutarisa kuti muto uzere zvizere nemukaka;
- Kudya kunofanirwa kuitika munzvimbo yakatenderera;
- mushure mekudya kwega kwega, chengetai mwana akarurama, kusvikira mhepo yose yakasunungurwa kubva munzira yekudya yemwana;
- Izvo zvinodiwawo kuti usabvisa swaddling yakasimba inokonzera kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya mumudumbu wepamuviri.
Chikonzero chechitatu ndechokusava nekugadzikana kwegadziriro yekucheka kwemwana. Sekutonga, panguva yekuzvarwa kwomwana, chirwere chake chekudya chakange chisina kunyatsoumbwa, nhengo dzakawanda dzisina kugamuchira chigaro uye chimiro chemukuru, uye izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvakare kudzokera zvakare. Mucheche:
- Nhengo shomanana, yekuyeuchidza mutsindo unotarisa kumusoro, une zvinyongedzo zvinongororwa;
- kushaya simba kwemuzasi sphincter weeophagus uye sphincter pamusuo wemudumbu;
- duku shoma yemudumbu uye chimiro chayo muchimiro chebhora, inenge yakanyatsogadziriswa; kusachena kwemisumbu inokonzera kukurudzira kudya kuburikidza neshizha;
- kwete kuita maererano nemitemo yekuumbwa kwezvinyorwa zvekudya.
Kazhinji kacho chikonzero ichi chinoita kuti vana vadzoke zvakare hachisi chikonzero chekufunganya uye pachako chinopfuvura nenguva, nokuti chirwere chekudya chinoramba chichivandudzwa.
Chikonzero chechina ndechekusiyana kwezvirwere. Kuchengetedza chirwere chekudya kwechechecheche, zvichikonzera kudzoka ndezvekuti:
- kudengenyeka kwemasimba mukati mudumbu;
- kushandura chikamu chemuviri wechipfu mumumvuri we thoracic.
Muzviitiko izvi, kusavapo kwechigaro chakazvimirira kunowanzobatanidzwa nekudzoka zvakare. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinobviswa chirwere. Chikonzero chekudzoka zvakare ndechirwere chekudya, zvose muvana mukudya kwekugadzirira, uye mucheche. Kana amai vachidya mwana vachabatana nechirwere che hypoallergenic, uye vanaamai vevanhu vanofananidzira vachishandisa hypoallergenic mishonga, zvinhu zvose zvichave zvakasikwa. Izvozvo zvinokonzera kukonzerwa nekudzoka kunobatanidza nekusava nekugadzikana kwezviratidzo zvekudya uye kusakwana kwesimba rekudzivirira muviri. Kunongoramba zvakasimba kune mazano ekurapa kunogona kukunda chirwere ichi. Uyezve, pane zvirwere zvehutachiona hunobatanidza nekubereka kwakanyanya uye nekuzvitakura kana kukanganisika kweropa mumhepo muuropi dzemakumbo. Vana vakadaro vanozivikanwa ne:
- kudedera kwechiganda nemapango;
- general anxiety;
- zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano hwemaitiro.
Mune mhaka yehutano hwehutano hwekudzokazve, unoda kubvunzurudzwa kwevana vezvehutachiona hwevana vane chirongwa chekurapa uye kupa mutsara wezvirongwa zvinofanirwa kunyatsochengetwa. Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinowanzoitika mumwana muUtero kana panguva yekudzivirira kweamai zvinogona kukonzera kudzoka zvakare. Hereditary inoshandiswa mumasabolism, zvakadai segalactosemia, phenylketonurie, adrenogenital syndrome, inogona kutungamirira kuhutano hwezvemhuka. Ihwo hutachiona hwetsvo, kazhinji huri hunhu hwevakomana, hunozviratidza mavhiki anenge 2-3 mushure mokuberekwa. Neine animotic chaiyo yekudzokazve, mwana anotambudzika, anononoka, kazhinji asingashandi, achifamba zvishoma nezvishoma, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kurasikirwa.
Ndizvo chaizvo zvikonzero zvikonzero zvikuru nei mabheche emwana mushure mokuberekwa. Kana ukacherechedza kuti kudzoka kunodzokororwa kubva pakupa kudya kusvika pakupa, kunoda kuve wakangwarira, sezvo izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukurudzika kweanemia, hypertrophy, aspiration pneumonia, reflux esophagitis (kuwedzerwa kwechingwa chekudya pamasvingo eesophagus kazhinji kukanganisa kwevana vane nhamba yakawedzera yezvakaitika zvakare). Muvana vane chirwere chinoramba chiripo chekudzokazve, kukonzerwa nekukura mumuviri, kuwedzera kukurudzirwa kuhutachiona hwehutachiona uye hwekupemha, zvirwere zvinowanzoitika pamatomu emimba.
Kazhinji, hapana zvikonzero zvekuzvidya mwoyo mumama, asi kana iwe ukaona kuti mwana haanzwisisiki, anorasikirwa, anodzokorora kubva kubva hafu kusvika kune chikamu chakakwana chezvinhu zvose zvinodyiwa, kudzokerazve kunowanzoitika (kusvika pahafu yezvokudya), saka haufaniri kuenda zvishoma nezvishoma kune chiremba.
Mwana wako achangotanga hupenyu munyika ino yakaoma kwaari, uye imi vabereki munofanira kumubatsira kuti akunde matambudziko ose, nyatsoteerera matombo ako.