Zita rejw.org rakamuka semusana wekusanganiswa kwemashoko maviri echiGiriki "polys" - zvinoreva zvakawanda uye "skias" - mukushandura mumvuri. Zita iri rakanganisa. Nhamba yekutanga inoratidza kuvepo kwekorona yakaoma, iyo inopa huwandu hwemvuri. Chechipiri ndechokuti poliscia inokura munzvimbo ine mvura ine mvura. Zvose zvinoshandiswa zvinoratidza unhu hwemuti. Poliscias muti wekare kana shrub unobata matavi ane mashizha, kaviri kana katatu mashizha mashizha. Maruva acho maduku, amburera-akaumbwa kana akaunganidzwa mumusoro, inflorescence iri paniculate.
Policeas fern-leaf is a good material for the manufacture of medicines. Nekubatsira kwokuti munhu anogona kugadzirisa nyore nyore mumamiriro ezvinhu akashata epakatiro, kupikiswa kwemahara, zvirwere zvinotapukira, kushungurudzika mupfungwa kunowedzera.
Uyu muti unotaridzika zvakanaka mumiti yakanaka yekotami mune imwe sarimen, asi mhuka dzakakura dzinodhura. Kazhinji, poliscian inofarira chaizvo. Kuti ikure zvakanaka, inoda kujekesa, kugara kwevhu kunofanira kuva yunifomu pamidzi, uye munguva yechando kunofanira kuve nekupisa. Dambudziko guru rekurima ndihwo hunyoro hwemhepo: iyo polysia haibvumiri mweya wakaoma.
Aina.
P. Guilfoyle . Yakasimba branching shrub kusvika 3 m murefu. Nemazai makuru, asina kubvumira-mashizha. Mashizha aya-ove-lanceolate, akabatanidzwa, akareruka, ane ruvara kana ruvara.
P. shrub. Nyika yekuzvarwa yemiti inonzi inonzi East uye South-East Asia, Polynesia. Shrub kusvika 2 uye hafu mamita pakureba. Mitsva yakashata ine convex lenticules. Mashizha acho kaviri, katatu kakawanda. Nheyo ye petiole inogona kuwedzerwa mumudzimai. Mashizha pa petioles, maitiro akasiyana-siyana (akakomberedza, lanceolate, akapinza, pamucheto we-serrate-dentate). Inflorescences apical. Maruva akachena, maduku, asingatarisirwi.
Munda wejeri we multifida ndiwo muti une nhamba yakawanda yezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana kana zvine-linear-lanceolate yemashizha anopera muchiedza.
P. fern-leafed. Nyika yekurima miti inofunga Oceania. Icho chirimwa chinogara chiripo, shrub kusvika 2 uye hafu mamita pakureba. Nenguva refu, yakawanda-yakasanganiswa, mashizha matema; ne pinnate lobes, zvikamu zvakanyatsowanikwa. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekuratidzira maitiro.
P. Tupolevistic. Chimiro chine mashizha akaoma, ayo akazongedza trilobate mashizha mapepa, achiyeuchidza mashizha emuoki. Zvirimwa zvezvipenyu izvi zvinokura zvakanaka mune imwe nzvimbo yemamiriro ezvinhu.
P. helmete-yakagadzirwa . Iyi fomu yekushongedza ine chimiro chisina kujairika. Izvi zvinomera zvine bundu rakasvibirira, rakapoteredza, rakaita se-bonsai-like trunk, uye rakasvibira rakasimudza mataredaline mapazi. Nehuwandu hwemashizha, hwakakwana, hwakapoteredzwa mumiti miduku, uye ine ma 3 mashizha emiti yakakura. Mashizha acho ane ruvara rutsvuku ane mhepo yakachena. Marginata marudzi ane zvidzitiro zviduku, nzvimbo yakakura.
Mitemo yekutarisira.
Poliscia - maruva emumukati, ayo anonyanya kufadza, zvakaoma kukura mune tsika.
Polisatsu anoda shady chiedza, asina kurova zuva. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekurima ndiyo mahwindo ekumabvazuva kana kumavirira kumativi. Kana ikaiswa pamahwindo kumaodzanyemba, chiedza chinofanira kuparadzaniswa. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa micheka yakajeka (girafu, tulle) kana pepa (kutora pepa). Kukura kwemavara mashizha matsvuku kunowanikwa pamahwindo nemafema ekumadokero, uye kuwedzera kuwedzerwa kunodiwa mukukura mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvirimwa. Chiedza muchando chinofanirawo kuva chakakwana.
Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, kushandiswa kwema polysia kunoda t-20 ° C, uye pa-t inopfuura 24 ° C, kunzvimbo yakakwirira inodiwa.
Muvhuvhu nechando, t ° inofanira kunge iri pakati pe17 ne20 ° C. Kupisa mbeu nemidziyo zvinofanira kubviswa kubva pamiti, nekuti kuvapo kweomhepo yakaoma uye inodziya kunogona kukuvadza poliscia. Chikamu umo chironga ichi chinokura chinofanira kugara chichidzivirirwa, kusachengetedza zvigadzirwa.
Policeas are flowers that require moderate watering. Mumwaka wechando, unogona kuzvisimudza imwe kwemazuva maviri mushure mokukwirira kwepamusoro. Mvura yekudiridza inofanira kuva nzvimbo t °, munguva yechando - maviri kana matatu ° kumusoro. Hazvibvumirwi kukanganisa zvakanyanya uye kuomeswa kwe substrate, nyika inofanira kugara yakanyoroveswa.
Polisatsu anoda hunyoro hwakanyanya muimba. Inofanirwa kuparadzirwa gore rose kana kamwe kana kaviri pazuva. Mvura yekurapa inofanira kudzivirirwa uye inoshandiswa. Miti yacho inoshandiswa munzvimbo umo mhepo inowedzera mwedzi. Kuti uwedzere hunyoro, simiti yacho inowanikwa pane imwe nharaunda umo mvura inonaya, yakawedzerwa ivhu kana mashizha akaiswa. Usarega pasi pebhodhi richibata mvura.
Dzimwe nguva mapurisa anoshamba nemvura. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuchengetedza muti kubva muguruva, kuzadza mashizha awo nehumwe hunyoro. Munguva iyi, iyo ndiro yakafukidzwa ne packet kuitira kuti isasvibisa pasi. Mvura yakasvibira ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yepoliscia.
Mukati kubva munaMay kusvika munaAugust, kamwe kamwe kwevhiki mbiri, nzvimbo iyi maruva inofanirwa kudyidzwa ine yakaoma fertilizer. Muchikwata nechando hamugoni kudya.
Zvirimwa zviduku zvinofanira kuiswa kamwechete pagore mugore regore, uye vamwe vanhu vakuru vanowedzerwa muhomwe huru kamwe kamwe pamakore maviri. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira zvakasanganiswa pasi pano: 1) musanganiswa we sod-humus pasi uye jecha (5: 2, 2: 1: 0): 2) musanganiswa wehuwandu hwakaenzana we peat-sheet-sod-humus uye jecha. Iva nechokwadi chekushandisa zvakanaka mvura yakadzika pasi pehari. Mapapasi anogona kukura uye nekubatsirwa nenzira yekukura pasina ivhu (iyi inonzi hydroponics).
Imwe nzvimbo yemiti inonzi polisiasis inowedzera nekuisa muchero mumakateti, ct ° yenyika kusanganiswa kubva pa25 kusvika 26 ° C. Mushure mokunge miti yakatemwa ichidzika midzi, inofanira kudyarwa mu 7 masendimita. Kugadzirwa kwepasi: 2 zvikamu zvehutu, 1 chikamu humus, 0.5 chikamu chikamu. Zvadaro muti wacho unofanira kuiswa munzvimbo ine unyoro hwakakwana uye t ° kumusoro kwe20 ° C. Kudiridza kunonzwisisika kunodiwa.
Matambudziko angamuka.
- Kana mukamuri yakadzika mumhepo inonhuwa, ipapo mashizha anogona kupisa kumativi ose uye kuwira.
- Miti yacho inonyanya kunetseka, zvose kushayikwa, uye kuwandisa kwemhepo.
- Paunenge uchiisa muimba, munhu anofanirwa kufunga nezvekuti ipolystystem haifariri zvinyorwa.
- Hazvisi zvakakwana kufema kwemhepo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kune ganda uye hove.