Mhuri yeAraliev ndeyejeri Scheffler (nenzira yakasiyana yeShefler) uye rine mbeu dzinenge mazana maviri. Nyika yekodzero iyi inofunga nezvekudengenyeka, kwose kwose munyika. Iri genus rinosiyaniswa ne inflorescences, iri paniculate kana racemose, zvimwe yakafanana nematende. Kuonekwa kwechimiro ichi chakanakisisa, asi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti varimi vemaruva, mumamiriro ezvinhu epamukati iyo inotumbuka kazhinji.
Zvirimara zvejenasi iyi ndezvitsuwa kana miti maduku ine mavara mashizha, ayo anozivikanwa nea rosette miti. Mashizha akafanana nemichindwe nezvinyorwa zvavo, izvo zvakanyanya kuparadzaniswa. Girazi rine dissection kubva 4 kusvika ku12 lobes. Dzimwe nguva simiti iyi inonzi umburera nokuti nheyo dzemashizha ayo dzinobva panzvimbo imwechete sezwi remusera.
Imba ye sheffler, iyo yakawanda, inokura pamusana pemashizha, ayo akanaka chaizvo. Scheffler inoratidzika seinooneka sechinhu chinoshongedza munzvimbo huru uye kamuri rakachenesa. Mashizha awo anogona kuvharwa nemvura yakisi.
Kuchengetedza sheffler.
Lighting. Imba iyi inonyanya kuvepa, saka inofanira kuchengetedzwa muchiedza, asi kwete pasi pezuva, zvisinei kuti muti unogona kupisa. Kunyange zvazvo zvishoma zvishoma zuva rakananga richiri kukwanisa kufamba, asi kwete muzhizha. Kukurima, kumativi okumadokero uye kumabvazuva kwakakodzera.
Munguva yechando, muti unoda nzvimbo yakanyanya chiedza muimba. Kana kutonhorera muimba iri pamusoro + 18 ° C, zvinokosha kuti uise mawedzera magetsi e-fluorescent, kana, chokwadi, pane inogona. Inogona kukura mumhepo, asi inofanira kuiswa mu penumbra.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Muzhizha, kutonhora kwezvakagadzirwa ndeye 20 ° C. Chimiro chacho chinopindura zvakanaka kune donho yekushisa usiku. Kana tichitaura pamusoro pehuwandu hwekushisa, zvino munguva yechando iine + 12C, uye inoda kutaridzika isiri 14-16C. Pasinei nenyaya iyo inofanira kuiswa pedyo nebheteri.
Kunwisa. Kudiridza sheffler kunoda kugara kwemazhizha uye yezhizha, zvinodiwa kuti uzviise pane iyo substrate, pamusoro waro wepamusoro, inofanira kunge yaoma uye zuva rinotevera rinogona kunwisa. Mvura iri nyore uye yakasimba. Usafambisa nyika. Munguva yechando, nguva zhinji yekudiridza yakaderedzwa. Penguva ipi zvayo yegore, mbeu haigoni kubvumirwa kuputika uye ivhu remarara. Sezvo kutonhora kwevhu kunofanirwa kuva nzvimbo kana yakakwirira, inoshandiswawo nemvura nemhepo inotonhora isiri yepamusoro pane inopisa yekamuri.
Humidity of air. Kana iri yekunaya mhepo, inofanira kuwedzerwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ugare uchitsvaira muti wacho nemvura kana kuisa pombi pane imwe nhengo newadhi claydite, iwe unogona kuisa peat. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana chimiro ichi hibernates pakushambidzika kukuru.
Top dressing. Chirongwa chepasi rose chemiti yemunharaunda, sheffler inogona kudyiwa kaviri pamwedzi panguva yekushanda kwemazuva (iyi ndiyo nguva kubva pakusika kusvika pakuvhurwa).
Decorativity. Sezvo kuchekerera kunoparadza kuonekwa kwemuti, saka kuumba kunakidza kutarisa kutarisa sheffler yakasimwa kakawanda muhari.
Transplantation. Kudyarwa hakudiwi kazhinji, mumakore maviri inofanira kuitwa kamwechete. Muti wekutengesa unofanira kuva wakakura muhuwandu. Mhepo inofanirwa kuti ive nyore, neine asidi asidi (ph 6). Kana ukaisa musanganiswa (2 zvikamu), humus pasi (1 chikamu) uye jecha, uyewo chikamu chimwe, ipapo ivhu rakadaro richave rakarurama. Pazasi kwehari, mvura yakachena inodiwa. Chimiro che sheffler chinogona kukura nemutemo we hydroponics.
Kubereka. Kana kuri kubereka, ichi ndicho chinetso chakaoma. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nembeu, cuttings kana mhepo.
Dyara mbeu inofanira kunge iri pakati kana nguva yechando. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa peat nejecha pane chimwe chikamu chega roga, kana musanganiswa webhasi uye sod land pamwe nekuwedzera kwejecha, zvose zvinoshandiswa zvakaenzana nehuwandu. Usati wadyara, ivhu rinofanira kusvibiswa. Kana zvichidiwa, mbeu dzakanyorova mumvura inodziya pamwe nekuwedzera kwepine kana zircon. Kuiswa chisimbiso kunofanira kuenzana nemhando mbiri yembeu. Mushure meizvozvo, substrate inonwisa uye inoiswa munzvimbo inodziya. Icho kutonhora kunofanira kuchengetedzwa munzvimbo ye20-24 ° C. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti ventilate iyo mudziyo nembeu uye spray. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemashizha pamichero, inofanira kunge yakanyorova muhari uye saka isa mwedzi mitatu nekupisa kwe + 18-20 degrees. Kana miriwo miduku ine midzi uye ichizadza iyo nehutu hwepasi, inofanirwa kuendeswa muhote inenge masendimita masere pakureba. Imba yacho nehari inofanira kunge yakajeka uye inotonhora, inenge + 14-16C. Mbeu dzechidiki dziri kukura zvakasimba uye pakuvhurwa dzinogona kudyarwa mumaphati nechepamusoro zvishoma. Iyo substrate inokodzera kusanganiswa kwakafanana kwekudyara mbeu.
Kuberekwa nemaitiro. Zvitsva, izvo zvinenge zvakasvibiswa, zvinofanira kutarisirwa nemagumisiro ekuumba midzi (somuenzaniso, radiopharm) nekudyara musanganiswa we peat nejecha zvakaenzana. Zvadaro, isa chigadziro pamwe navo pachitsiko chepasi, asi bhatiri haigoni kukurudzirwa. Ichando inofanira kuva + 20-22C. Iyo ndiro ine cuttings inofanirawo kuva nenguva inoshandiswa uye inoputika. Iyo ndiro inogona kuvharwa ne polyethylene, nokudaro ichidzivisa chiedza. Mushure mekurota, kutonhora kunopera kusvika 18-20 ° C. Mushure mekunge midzi izadza chigadziko, michero inogona kuiswa muhari uye kuiswa munzvimbo inotonhorera (+ 14-16C) uye pane kune chiedza chakawanda.
Kana chimiro chacho chiri chikuru, zvino chinogona kuparadzirwa nematanda. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kuita chiduku chiduku pamutambo muchemo uye kuchiputira nemvura yakasviba, iyo inokonzerwa ne phytohormone kana chigadziriso mhinduro; ipapo fukidza nefirimu. Iyo inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa nguva nenguva kuitira kuti igare yakanyoroveswa. Mushure memwedzi mishomanana pane nzvimbo yecheka ichave midzi.
Mushure mekuumbwa kwemidzi, zvakakosha kumirira mwedzi mishomanana, ndokudzikisa kumusoro nemidzi pasi pekuumbwa kwemidzi, wozodyara muhari yakasiyana. Tsamba yakasara haifaniri kuraswa, kunyange kana isina mashizha. Inofanira kuderedzwa kusvika kumudzi, uye chigumisiro chinoguma chinofanira kunwa mvura (kana chakafukidzwa nemasese emvura), uye mushure mechinguva, zvinogona kuonekwa sechisimba zvinokura zvakasimba.
Precautions.
Scheffler - chimiro chacho kune chiduku chiduku chinouraya (zvikamu zvaro zvose), pakusangana kunogona kukonzera dermatitis.
Matambudziko mukukura.
- Kana kutonhora kuchipisa zvikuru muzhizha kana mhiri-soro, kana yakaderera munguva yechando, kana mbeu yacho ine huwandu hwomunyoro, inogona kubvisa mashizha.
- Kana iyo sheffler isina chiedza, mashizha anotasikirwa nekunaka. Uye kana chiedza ichidarika, saka chakatsva.
- Nekunaya kwemvura yakakwirira, midzi inogona kutanga kuora.
- Kana mhepo isiri yakanyorova, kana kuti inonwiwa mvura, mazano emashizha acho achava mashoma.
- Miti yacho inogona kukuvadzwa nehove, shrie kana mutsara.