Kubwinya kwakadaro kwevana vazhinji nevakuru sekucheka marmalade kwakaonekwa kare kare, pane imwe nzvimbo pakati pezana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe muAmerica. Izvozvo zvakakurumidza kutenga vatengi, nekuda kwekunakidza kwaro maitiro, uyewo nyore nyore muchitoro, nokuti chewing marmalade haina kusungunuka uye haina kumbobatana nemaoko. Asi muRussia chigadzirwa ichi chakaonekwa zvizhinji gare gare - mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe emakore ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, kunyange zvazvo muEurope zvakanga zvatove zvadzidza nezvazvo mukutanga remakore rechimakumi maviri.
Achikurumidza kuona kuti kugadzirwa kwekucheka marmalade kuchaunza pfuma yakawanda, varairi vakatanga nekuti ivo vakatanga kutora mauto ake, sezvimwe zvinowedzera kune zvigaro zvevarwi. Vaifarira, uye munguva pfupi vakave vakakurumbira pakati pevanhu vasiri vanhu. Kwemakore akawanda, mhando dzakasiyana dzekucheka marmalade dzakasikwa, basa racho rakakurumidza kupararira, nokuti hapana chizvarwa chimwe cheAmerica chakada.
Iye zvino kugadzirwa kwekucheka marmalade kwakanyatsokura uye vhizha vanovimbisa vashandi varo kubatsira, uye kwete zvakanaka chete kunonaka maitiro. Asi ichokwadi here? Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kazhinji kaitanga kutaura pamusoro pengozi yekucheka marmalade. Saka, pakutanga, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zvinhu zvipi chikamu che chewing marmalade.
Saka, pakati pezvinhu zvakawanda zvinoumba chema marmalade, iyo huru inogona kutaridzwa kuti agar-agar uye pectin (kazhinji inogadzirwa). Izvo zvinhu zviri gelling. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakagadzirwa inosanganisira shuga, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinovhenekera uye zvinovhenekera, zvimwe zvinodzivirira, marasikisi uye dhayi.
Vagadziri vanoshevedza chibereko ichi chishandiso chinobatsira, vachivimbisa kuti iri pasi-koriori, nokuti ine mafuta mashoma kudarika mune mamwe masipi ((100 magamu emugadzirwa, anenge 321 kcal). Zvisinei, usakanganwa kuti ine ine shuga yakawanda kana kuti inotsiva, uye izvi zvinotanga kushevedza kubatsira kwekushandisa marmalade.
Vagadziri havavanze kuti hapana hutano hunobatsira kubva kumate uye mavhenekeri, asi vanovimbisa kuti zvinhu izvi hazvikuvadzi. Maererano navo, zvinhu zvose zvinofungidzirwa "zvakafanana nemasikirwo" zviri mukati maro zvakangofanana nezvinhu zvakasikwa, asi zvinodhura.
Ngatiedzei kuona kuti chii chinokuvadza marmalade inogona kuuya.
Sezvazvakanga zvataurwa kare, mune cheku marmalade panzvimbo yepectin chaiyo kazhinji yakawedzerwa maitiro. Zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinowanikwa mumatanho anoverengeka asi akaoma pamwe nekuwedzerwa kweAic acid uye mamwe makemikari. Zvechokwadi, hapana kushandiswa kwakafanana nekumirira pectin yemasikirwo, asi zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mune zvishoma zvigadzirwa pectin hazvizoiti kukuvadza kukuru.
Kuwanda kweshuga, yenguruve gelatin uye pectin yepamusoro mu marmalade haisi iyo inotyisa, asi kunze kwezvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa, iyo yakagadzirwa inosanganisira makemikari akadai sedhayi, mazvigadziro uye mavhenekeri. Zvechokwadi havatauri chero rubatsiro. Mukuda kuti masticate marmalade haina kusungunuka kana kuvhara kumaoko, yakanga yakajeka uye yakajeka, musanganiswa chaiyo wewa yakawedzerwa pairi. Iro 90% ye marmalade. Muzvinhu zvakasikwa (mishonga yemafuta nemafuta), zvikamu zvaro zvine hutano hwakawanda, asi mishonga yemiriwo inobudiswa ikozvino pasina kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza.
Izvi zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti vatori vehutano vanoziva marmalade marudzi, ayo anogadzirwa pamusana pezvibereko zvepanyama chete. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti zvinogonawo kudyiwa zvakakura. Kunyange kukanganisa kwakadaro kungofadza, unoda kuziva chiyero.
Marmalade inozivikanwa sekunakidza kwakanyanya kunokuvadza nevakawanda vezvokudya. Saka, usazvizvidzire kushandiswa kwayo, asi unofanira kusarudza zvakanaka. Mushure mokunge makanyatsoongorora zvinyorwa uye musingakwanisi kuwana zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira ipapo, zvinokwanisika kupa marmalade akadaro kunyange kuvana kubva pamakore maviri, asi mushure mokunge mushure mokudya uye mune zviduku zvikuru.
Kuita marmalade, kusiyana nechepfu gum, inobatsira zvikuru, kakawanda kupfuura kwete yakazara yezvipikisi zvemakemikari zvinowedzera, naizvozvo zvinosarudzwa kuti vana vape. Zvishoma ndezvokuchengeteka.