Insidious Allergy
Ndezvipi zvirwere, zvinoratidzira zviratidzo? Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nemuviri kune chimwe chinhu, iyo inonzi "allergen". Kurwara kwemhuka kunogona kuva zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana - kubva kune nyore (semabromine, iodine), kune zvinhu zveprotini yakaoma zvikuru uye isiri-proteinaceous. Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera mishonga.
Allergens iyo inopinda mumuviri wedu kubva kumamiriro ezvinhu inogona kunge iri kutapukira uye isiri-inotapukira. Mavirusi nemishonga yekubatana kwavo nematukisi, pamwe nemakemikari ane zvipembenene zvehutachiona. Kurwisa kwemhuka kunokonzerwa nemvere dzembudzi, zvinodhaka, guruva reimba, makemikari, uye zvimwe zvokudya zvinenge zvisiri kutapukira.
Haasi munhu wose anokurudzira zvirwere, kunyange kana zvinosangana ne-allergen. Kufananidza kwaro kwakagara nhaka. Kana mumwe wevabereki ava ane chirwere ichi, 50% yematambudziko anoratidza chirevo chechirwere chevana. Maonero asina kururama, kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa, kuvhiringidzika kwe endocrine uye nervous system zvinoshandiswa pakuvandudzwa kwemishonga.
Zvinokonzera nekuratidzwa kwekutenda
Zvakawanda zvezvirwere zvekurara zvinowanikwa mune zvirwere zvakawanda. Urticaria, rheumatism, asthma inopisa, kusangana nedermatitis uye vamwe zvirwere zvinotarirwa pamagetsi. Kazhinji dzimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinosanganiswa neorganic diathesis. Nechiito chekudzivirira-gwara, zvirwere zvakanyanya zvakanyanya zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinokura: hematopoietic allergies, lupus erythematosus, mamwe maitiro ekubuda ropa, maziso uye utachiona hwekuvhiringidza. Allergic kuguma dermatitis inowanzoitika, kazhinji kazhinji, nemhaka yezvirwere zveganda, mukurudzirwa kwechimwe chinokonzera chirwere chinotungamirira. Izvo zvinoitika apo panguva yepamusoro yehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunopera, kunyanya kana chirwere ichi chiri kutapukira.
Zvirwere zvezvirwere zvakasiyana. Kukundwa kweganda rekuvhiringidza kunokonzerwa nemigumisiro ye-allergen (zvinodhaka, zvokudya) inonzi allergotoxicoderma. Antibiotics (streptomycin, tetracycline) mavhitamini - B, sulfanilamide magadzirira (norsulfazole, sulfadimethoxin nevamwe) ndiyo chiratidzo chinowanzoitika chekuratidzwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Vanhu vane unhu hwakasimba kwazvo, kune zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvakadai se, strawberries, strawberries, crayfish, zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvehove nevamwe, vanoita zvekutanga (zvokudya) zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Inowanzoperekedzwa nehutano hwepamuviri, fever, uye inoonekwa semablisters uye mavara. Kurapa kwezvinodhaka kunexicoderma, muzviitiko zvizhinji, kune chiitiko chakanaka. Asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuitika nemishonga inodzokorora zvakanyanya kugadzirisa zvirwere uye nhengo dzomukati, kukanganisa kwakanyanya kumuchengetedze uye ganda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, varwere vanopiwa nekudzokorora.
Nekudzokorora kudzokorora kwezvinokonzera kusvika paganda, chirwere chinonzi allergic contact dermatitis chinokura. Allergens inogona kuva chemakemikari (varnishes, peint, turpentine, maikisi etixy, epoxy resins nevamwe), mishonga (semisynthetic antibiotics, ampicillin nezvimwe), utachiona, uyewo mashizha. Echokwadi eczema, nezviratidzo zvekunze, inofanana neyemagetsi yekubata dermatitis. Utachiona hunogona kuratidza sehuputi hwekuvharidzira uye chikafu, kuputika, kubwinya kweganda, kudengenyeka. Kana hutachiona hwechipiri huchibatana, hutema-yellow-crusts hunoonekwa, huchitsva, hutsva, kunzwa kwekupisa.
Kuita kwomuviri kune imwe nzvimbo inogona kuongororwa nebatsiro rekucheneswa kweganda. Kuchiratidza allergic dermatitis nemabhizimisi eseergeni, miedzo inotenderwa inoitwa. Allergic dermatitis inogona kukura kuva eczema kana kusangana ne-allergen inoenderera kwenguva yakareba.
Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinogona kukonzera mikoko. Panogona kuva nechikonzero chekunze (allergic contact dermatitis) uye mukati (allergotoxicoderma). Apo zvinowanzobuda kunze zvinowanzooneka blisters. Zvichida nekurumwa kwezvipembenene, nettle zvinopisa uye vamwe vanobatana.
Kudzivirirwa kwemaviri
Zvinosuruvarisa, chiedza chekudzivirira chinopesana nemishonga inokonzera mishonga hachina kumbogadzirwa. Mukudzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona, vanhu vose vanobatana nevanokonzera zvirwere vanofanira kuve vakasiyiwa zvachose. Kana zvasvika pakudya, makemikari, izvi hazvisi zvakaoma kuita. Uye apo zvinokonzerwa nehutano zvinokonzerwa nekunze kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu (mapureni, guruva, kutonhora, poplar fluff), izvi zvakaoma zvikuru. Uyezve, pakarepo ita chirwere chinogona kutungamirira kumaronda. Pachiratidzo chokutanga chemazuva ose anofanirwa kubvunza chiremba.