Parizvino, chikafu chinoshambadzira chakava chikamu chinokosha chekicheni. Ongororo yekumadokero kweEurope inoratidza kuti 98% yezvokudya zvekare zvinenge zvisiri kushambwa nemaoko, 61% zvehari uye mapani uye kunyange 56% yegirasi yakaonda inoshambidzwa nemichina.
Nhamo, nokuda kweRussia, mupfumi wekuchera muchechi weRussia inowedzera chinhu chakanaka. Vanongodarika 2 muzana chete yevatengi vanosarudza kushandiswa kweimba iyi, vachichengetedza nguva yakawanda (maererano nemari yakatarisa yakawanda-inenge maawa 300 pagore), zvigadzirwa (somuenzaniso, mvura inoponesa zvinokwana 8000 litres pagore) uye kupa zvakanakisisa zvekuchenesa nekudzivirira mafashoni pamutengo we Shandisa - kana zvichidiwa - kutonhora kwakakwirira, uko maoko ako asingatenderi.
Kunyange zvakadaro, kuzivikanwa kwevanoshamba-dha kunonoka, asi kuwedzera gore negore, uye vakawanda vanowedzera mazano ekutsvaga kushambadzira uye izvo zvinofanira kutarirwa.
Mumazuva ano mudziki wekupisa, ndiro dzaiswa mumateresi uye mabhasiketi, anozivikanwa nokuda kwezvokudya zvemarudzi akasiyana. Kazhinji pazasi pane makanda makuru uye mapeji, kumusoro - makapu ane mahwendefa, matanda uye girazi (magirazi, magirasi).
Kubatanidza dheshesher kumvura uye kushandiswa kwegungwa kunonyanya kupiwa kune vadzidzisi vakagadzirira kuitira kuti vasazoita mamwe matambudziko ari kushanda.
Chokutanga kugadzirisa: dzakawanda dzinopisa zvinoshandiswa dzinosangana nebhodi remvura inotonhora. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa, nokuti mvura inotonhora yakachena uye inopisa, uye yakachengeteka, kunyange zvakadaro, paunowedzera magetsi kushandiswa: iwe unofanirwa kuishandisa pakupisa mvura. Vamwe vogadziri vakaita zvirongwa zvinoshandisa mvura inopisa. Panguva imwe chete, kuchengetedza kwemagetsi mabhiriji kunowanikwa, asi ... mvura inopisa mumisha yedu inosiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa.
Ngwarira kuoma kwemvura. Mvura yakadzika, ndiro dzinoshambidzwa nekukurumidza uye zvakanyatsoshanda. Kuti unyoroveshe mvura mumashamba ekuchenesa, inoshandiswa ion exchanger inoshandiswa, iyo inopfuura mvura kuburikidza nepolym resin. Izvo zvinoshandiswa mubhuku rino zvinoda kudzorerwa, nokuti ndiyo inokosha inoshandiswa munyu - iwe uchaiwanzo kuwedzera pane imwe nzvimbo yakakodzera yewaini yako yakashambidzika. Munenge mhando dzose dzemashambadziro zvino vane chigadziro chinodzora huwandu hwemunyu uye chinokuyeuchidza mushandi nezvekudiwa kwekuwedzera munyu.
Kushamba-gadzira kunowedzera nenzira inotevera: mvura inopisa neine detergent yakaputika mukati mayo inoputirwa nemisidha yakasvibira pasi pekumanikidzwa (izvi zvinoitwa nekufambisa sprayers) kudivi. Muchiitiko ichi, mafuta uye tsvina zvinoshambidzwa kunze. Mushure mekushambidza, ndiro dzakashambidzwa ndokubva dzaoma.
Izvo zvinopa hutachikoro 7 masimba - kubva paA kusvika kuG. Shanduro yekushandisa inoderedza yakakwirira yekirasi. Mukuwedzera, mazuva ano mabhedheni anoshambidzika akasiyana nekushandiswa kwemvura - pano ivo vakapatsanurwa muhuwandu hwehupfumi (14-16 mamita emvura pakushambidzwa kwese); mukana wekubatsira (17-20 litre emvura pamusangano wekutanga); mune zvisinganzwisisiki chiratidzo ichi ndi 26 malita emvura pamusangano wekutanga.
Makirasi ekushamba zvakanaka - kubva kuna A kusvika kuG - anonongedza kunaka kwekuchenesa.
Inoshandiswawo nekugadzirisa kwekuchenesa uye kuomesa ndiro. Kuti uwedzere kubviswa kwezvigadziriswa zvekudzivirira uye kuita kuti ndiro dzivhenekera, pamwe chete nekudzivirira kutaridzika kwemashizha uye tsvina pairi, simesa nemvura uye usuke mvura inosuka. Inopedzwa mune zvehupfumi - pasi pe1 litre pagore.
Iye zvino mumusika unopawo "mahwendefa" anokosha anosanganisira zvose detergent uye rinosuka rubatsiro, uye zvimwe zvinowanikwa pakushamba ndiro mune fomu.
Iko kushanda zvakanaka kunogadziridzwawo nemakirasi kubva kuA kusvika kuG.
Kuchema kunoitwa nekugadzirisa, kupisa kushandiswa kana kusamanikidzwa.
Nzira yekutanga yekuomesa inozadzika kunze kwekuwanika kwemhepo kubva kunze, apo unyoro huchingoputika pamadziro akadzimwa. Pamusana pekushandiswa kwekutsvaira kwemazuva ekupisa, kushandiswa kwesimba mune izvi kunenge kwakaderera, asi kunogona kunge kune madonho pamadiro.
Apo iyo steam inopatsanurana, inotanga kupiwa nokukurumidza kumucheto wepamusoro wekamuri yekuchenesa, uye iyo inobviswa ipapo. Kurambana pamusoro pezvokudya panguva imwe chete hakusi. Asi iyo nzira haina mari shoma.
Kufuridzirwa kupisa mhepo inopisa nemhepo kunobatsira. Asi nenzira imwe chete ndiyo inonyanya kushandisa simba uye inodhura.
Kugeza kunotora kubva pamaminitsi makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemana (izvi zvinotarisana nemusarudzo yakasarudzwa). Mushure mekushambidzwa kunopera mumashandisi akazara, kumirira kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kuti ndiro idze kunonoka pasi zvishomanana.
Zvichienderana nechinangwa uye mutengo wechikamu chemuenzaniso mumashamba ezvivharo, kune mapurogiramu 4 kusvika ku8 ekugeza, semuenzaniso:
- "Kushamba kwezuva nezuva" (kutengesa mvura 50-60 degrees),
- "Yakasvibiswa kwazvo" (inosanganisira imwe yakadzika),
- "Kunyura" (kana ndiro dzakaratidza dhaka rakaoma)
- "Hurumende yezvematongerwe enyika" (pfupi pfupi yezvokudya nezviduku zvishoma),
Panogona kunge pane mamwe mapurogiramu.
Mumoto unogona kushambidza chero zvigadzirwa zvekicheni, glassware, plastiki, porcelain. Kunyange zvakadaro, hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa shandisi yekuchenesa kushandiswa kwemiti yakagadzirwa nesirivha, tini, mhangura uye ndarira, uyewo ine zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemuti, pfupa kana amai-ve-pearl. Kana chifananidzo pane zvidyo (somuenzaniso, ndiro rekuyeuchidza kana girazi) inoshandiswa nenzira isina kugadzikana, unogona kuisa mungozi yako kana ukashandisa kuchenesa mafomu.
Ndechipi chiyeredzi chandinofanira kusarudza?
Vagadziri vemazuva ano vanobudisa zvipfeko zvezvikamu zvitatu zvikuru:
yakazara-yakakura - ine zviyero 60x60x85 cm, ine 12-14 setsheni yezvokudya,
yakaderera-yakafara ye 45 cm, inongoiswa 6-8 chete,
kuwirirana - huwandu hwavo hwakareba 45x55x45 cm, uye dzinogadzirisa 4 seti.
Nokudaro zvinokwanisika kusarudza zvose zvakasununguka, uye zvakavakwa mumashamba ezvivharo.
Kusarudza neiyo mashizha ekudzikisa gorosi kusarudza, ramba uchifunga kuti mumhuri yevanhu 4-5, sekutonga, zuva rinowedzera zvinenge gumi zvezvokudya, uye zvakadaro uye pani nemapani ... Saka zvakakodzera kusarudza motokari uye nechinguva chiduku chekugona - inogona kushandurwa kamwe chete pazuva kwehupfumi hukuru nekubudirira. Semuenzaniso, munyaya yakatsanangurwa mufananidzo wakazara-wega wega 10-12 inosangana. Uye kune mhuri ye 1-2 vanhu, chikwata chinogadzirisawo chakakoshawo.
Iye zvino zvaunoziva kusarudza dhashishi nekushambadzira uye chii chaunotarisa paunenge uchiita izvi, iwe unogona kubatana nevekambani vemakadhi aya - vanhu vanokoshesa nguva yavo nekunyaradza.