Kubata ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa muhupenyu hwevakadzi vose. Yakagara ichizivikanwa kuti kadhinda yekubata yakagadzirirwa kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe, asi mumadzimai ehutano inofungidzirwa zvakasiyana. Nguva yose yekuzvitakura inopatsanurwa navanachiremba kwevhiki makumi mana, i.e. kadhinda yekubata imwedzi gumi mwedzi.
Saka, inofungidzirwa kuti nguva yekuzvitora inoguma kwemwedzi gumi, kwete mapfumbamwe. Zviri nyore kuyera nguva yakasara kusvikira kuberekwa nemavhiki.
Kuenda kwepamuviri kuchaparadzaniswa kuva trimester, mumutatu wokutanga mukadzi anotanga kunzwa manzwiro anoitika mumuviri wake; mune yechipiri - yekutanga kufamba kusina simba kwecheche mukati maro; uye, pakupedzisira, chetatu chetatu ndicho chinonakidza zvikuru, semukadzi ari kugadzirira kubereka.
Ikozvino mumazuva ekutanga ekudzivirira kunokonzera chokwadi chaicho chokuzvitakura, sekutongwa kunonoka kwekuenda kumwedzi. Asi chaizvoizvo pane zviratidzo zvizhinji zvokuti mushure memwedzi mipfumbamwe iwe uchava amai.
Kutanga iwe unowana nguva refu kunonoka kuenda kumwedzi, iwe unowedzera simba, uye iwe unogara uchida kurara; iwe unocherechedza shure kwako iwe pakarepo kufungidzira kunopinda, kumwe kusvimha misodzi nekutya; kune chizoro uye kushungurudzika, uye zvino unonzwa kuti mazamu ako anova akaoma uye anonzwisa tsitsi. Ngatitaurirei nezvekuti chirwere chinowedzera sei panguva yekuzvitakura kwevhiki.
Saka, mavhiki mana okutanga ekudzivirira kune kupatsana kwemasero, mushure mokunge maumbirwo matatu emishonga inotanga, kubva ipapo kuumbwa kwematumbu uye nhengo dzomwana zvichatanga gare gare. Kutanga, "mufananidzo" wemunguva yemberi yepfupa nemasumbu, maronda, midziyo uye nhengo dzose dzinoumbwa. Kubva kune mamwe masero maviri anotanga kuumbwa kweganda, zvose zvisikwa zvekunze; aya masero anopa kukura kwehutano hwemwana. Kubva izvi, kuparadzanisa masero, chirwere chekudya chinogadzirwawo. Pedyo kusvika kumagumo emwedzi wokutanga, pane kusungirirwa kwemazuva ose emakrisonic, muromo wembilical unoumbwa, munguva iyi kune kakangodaro maoko nemakumbo, eye grooves; kune kukura kwezvikamu zvekudya, chiropa, urinary tract uye itsvo.
Kubvira pa55 kusvika pavhiki yechisere, chibereko chinogamuchira mishonga kuburikidza ne-placenta uye umbilical kubva muropa raamai, uye oksijeni inoyerera zvakananga kuburikidza nemadziro emuviri. Chibereko chacho chinotanga kuwedzera uremu, zvichiwedzera chiyero chemamilimita matatu pazuva. Pakati pevhiki idzi, kugadzirwa kweamniotic fluid inotanga, kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemasabolism e fetus. Iyo amniotic fluid inoshanda sechipingamupinyi pane zvinhu zvinokuvadza. Mwedzi yokutanga yekuvandudzwa kwechecheche, amniotic fluid mu sac inobata nzvimbo yakawanda kupfuura iyo fetus pachayo. Kana mwana achinyanya kuva mudumbu raamai, iyo inowedzera nzvimbo uye pasina nguva haashambi mumamniotic fluid.
Kutanga nevhiki yepfumbamwe , mwana anowedzera kusvika, chiso chake chinoumbwa, uye mitezo inonyatsooneka. Ganda remucheche achiri kutarisa rakanaka kwazvo, nokuti rakatsvuka uye rakanyonganiswa. Zvose zvikamu zvemukati zvemucheche zvatove zvakagadzirwa, lobes earve uye maosidi akaonekwa. Mwana wacho anofambira mberi uye anogona kuita zviratidzo zvakajeka nemaoko ake. Mwana anokwanisa kuzarura nekuvhara muromo wake, kuisa miromo yake; iye atoziva kuti angamwisa sei, akapoteredza amniotic fluid.
Chirwere chechipiri chepamuviri chinotanga , chinoratidzika kuratidza kupera kwemazinga ekutanga ekudzivirira. Munguva iyi, makadhiiniti anochinja anoitika mumuviri weamai nemwana. Iyi ndiyo nguva inokosha pakuumbwa kwemashure makuru nemidziyo yeropa mumwana. Izvo fetus inotanga kubuda mumuviri, uye bvudzi riri pamusoro rinoumbwa. Iyo yose yakakosha sarudzo yemwana yakanyatsoumbwa, ruzivo rwemotokari rwemaoko nemakumbo zvakanyatsonaka. Kureba kwomwana panguva iyi inenge gumi nemitanhatu masentimita. Saka, vhiki yegumi nematatu yekuve nepamuviri yaenda, inofadza nei iyo pachayo? Iyo fetus inoramba ichishanda nesimba, yakapoteredza vhiki yegumi nemasere, iri kuwana magiramu 200. Kune maitiro ejaya uye mazino emangwana, phalanges eminwe yetsoka nemaoko inoumbwa. Uye pamapadhi eminwe kune kakatova nemashoko. Kubva pushkovyh bvudzi zvishoma nezvishoma zvinokonzera girazi-chena ruvara rwemuvara, inodzivirira ganda romwana kubva pamigumisiro yakaipa yakabuda kunze. Zvino iye muduku anogona kutotanga kuvhura maziso ake kutarisa-tarisa. Iro runyerekutu harisati rwakaumbwa zvakakwana, asi mwana anogona kutotanga kunzwa manzwiro akajeka uye makuru.
Ndakapedza vhiki makumi maviri nekutanga vhiki yekuzvitakura . Iko kunotanga, pasina nzvimbo yakakwana mune mudumbu raamai, anokwira nesimba uye mukuru, mumwedzi wechitanhatu izvi zvinonzwa zvinonzwa zvakanyanya zvakasimba. Kutevedzera mafungiro, mwana anoedza kuchinja musoro wake, asi basa rakadaro romwana rinofanira kufadza amai, sezvo rinotsigira kuti mwana ari kunyatsokura. Nevhiki makumi maviri nemana yekuzvimba mwana anongotarisa kunze nenzira iyo ichazoona asati aberekwa.
Nevhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu, mwana wako anorema anenge kirogiramu, uye kukwirira kwake kuri kusvika kune chiratidzo chemasentimita makumi mana. Zvino iye akafanana nemunhu. Nokuda kwezvino, ganda rinoramba riine wrinkled, asi pasi payo chiyero chekudzivirirwa chemafuta chave chagadzirwa. Iye zvino pane kuumbwa kwemishonga yemukomana yemwana, panguva iyi mwana anovata nguva yakawanda, kufambiswa kwechiremba cortex iri pasi. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mapapu anobudirira, asi munguva ino ivo vachiri vasina simba zvakakwana.
Paawa makumi matatu nembiri yevhiki yekuzvitakura, mwana akatotanga kusimba nhengo dzose, asi "kukura" kwavo kunowanikwa, hurongwa hwekutya, hutachiona hwakanyatsogadzirwa, misumari inokura pamaoko nemakumbo emwana. Kutanga kubva panguva ino, iyo inotanga kuwedzera inowedzera magiri makumi maviri nesere pamasikati. Chiremba - gynecologist anoongorora dumbu rako, anoritora uye anoita kuverenga. Kazhinji kureba nekureba kwechicheche, kuverengwa nachiremba, kunopindirana neichoicho. Dumbu rako rava guru, iwe unonzwa kuora mumakumbo ako uye kurwadziwa shure. Iyi ndiyo tsika yekubata pamuviri pakarenda nguva pfupi asati aberekwa. Nokukurumidza iwe uchakwanisa kubata mwana wako mumaoko ako.
Iye zvino unoziva kuti dumbu rako richakura sei panguva yekuzvitakura kwevhiki, uye iwe hauchazogoni kurindirwa nezvishamiso zvakasiyana-siyana. Yeuka, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mwana anodiwa uye anomirira kwenguva yakareba, saka iwe haungatyi kuchinja chero kupi zvako mumuviri unoitika panguva yekuzvitakura.