Amai okuzvidzivirira ndewebatsiro rekuberekera anobatsira, umo mukadzi anobvumirana kutsungirira ndokubva aberekera mwana ari mutorwa kwaari. Zvadaro mwana achangoberekwa anotumirwa kuenda kune imwe dzidzo kune vamwe vanhu - ake chaivo vabereki vane mazita.
Mutemo, ivo vachaonekwa sevabereki vemwana uyu. Dzimwe nguva amai vanozvimiririra vanonziwo mumamiriro ezvinhu ehutano hwomukadzi nemurume ane kuendeswa kwemwana kumunhu uyu pachake nemudzimai wake (kana akaroorwa). Muchiitiko ichi, amai vanozvimirira ndivowo amai vemuviri wemwana.
Mibvunzo yeMhau
Amai okuzvidzivirira ane mazana emakore akawanda. Kunyange muRoma yekare, kuda kupiwa varume vakapa madzimai avo vaduku "kubhadhara" kune vakaroorana vasina vana. Mwana akaberekwa neamai vakadaro "akaroorwa" akazopedzisira ari mwana akakodzera wevabereki vakaroorana. Mishandirai yemudzimai ari kuberekwa yakabhadharwa zvikuru.
MuvaJudha vekare vakapfuma, madzimai asingabereki vaishanda kumabasa evaranda avo vaishandiswa kubereka vana kubva kumurume wemukadzi uyu. Wokutanga pakuberekwa kwomwana pamaoko ake akabva atora mukadzi wemutemo, achiratidza kodzero yake yakakwana kumwana.
Kufambira mberi kwesayenzi uye kubudirira pamwe chete nekugadzirisa kusununguka kwevakadzi kwakabereka nzira itsva dzekugadzirisa dambudziko rekusagadzikana kwemhuri. Izwi remazuva ano re "maitiro ekuberekwa" rinowirirana zvakananga nehutano hwekugadzira uye huwandu hwehutano hwakasununguka. Mazuva ano mazita ezvibhedheni anotorwa kubva kumabereki maviri (uye kwete chete kubva kumurume, sezvazvaiva kare) uye "anogara" mumasikirwo echisiki "incubator" - chimiro cheamai vakasarudzwa.
Muenzaniso wokutanga wakabudirira wekuberekwa kwevana vakaziviswa muna 1980. Ipapo amai vokutanga ndivo vaiva musikana mukuru wemakore 37 Elizabeth Kane. Mukadzi asingabereki akagumisa chibvumirano naErizabheti, maererano nekusarudzwa kwaiitwa nemaitiro emurume wemurume. Mushure mokuberekwa, Kane akawana mubairo wemari. Panguva iyoyo, Elizabeth Kane aiva nevana vatatu vake.
Matongerwo emitemo
Kune vazhinji vanopikisana nevana vekuzvarwa vari pasi rose, vachitaura nezvekuchinja vana kuva rudzi rwechigadzirwa. Mukuona kwevakadzikadzi, tsika iyi inoreva kushandiswa kwevakadzi kwose kwose se "vabati" vasina kodzero dzavo uye sarudzo. Vatendi vezvitendero vanoona unhu hunoita hupombwe hunoparadza utsvene hwezvisungo zvewanano nemhuri.
Panewo (zvakajeka) kutya kuti vamwe vakadzi vanoenda pamuviri nokuda kwechido cheimwe mhuri vanogona kunetseka mupfungwa nepfungwa yekurega mwana anorera. Zvinowanzoitika kuti mwana anova "wake" panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyange kana pakutanga zvakaratidzika kune amai vanozvimirira kuti vangagona kugovana nemucheche. Izvi zvinogona kuva dambudziko kumativi maviri echibvumirano, sezvo pasina nyika ine mutemo unomanikidza mukadzi kubereka mwana waakaberekwa. Vakawanda vakaroorana vanokanganisa (mupfungwa uye mune zvemari), kubhadhara pamuviri wose kumudzimai, vachimuchengeta nguva ino, vachimupa zvose zvaanoda, ndokubva vasara asina mwana.
Matambudziko emitemo
Mitemo ine chinangwa chekutungamira amai vekuzvidzivirira vanosiyana kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Saka, muGermany, France, Norway, Austria, Sweden, mune imwe nyika yeUnited States inotaura kuti, kuberekwa kwaamai kunopesana. Mune dzimwe nyika chete huri hurumende (yokuzvidira uye isina kubhadharwa) amai vanozvipira vana vanobvumirwa - mumutunhu weAustralia weVictoria, muBritain, Denmark, Canada, Israel, Netherlands uye dzimwe nyika dzeUnited States (Virginia neNew Hampshire). MuGreece, Belgium, Spain neFinland, kuberekwa kwemwana hakusi kutongwa nemutemo, asi chaizvoizvo kunowanzoitika.
Pakupedzisira, mune dzimwe nyika, kubereka vana, vose vasina madzimambo uye zvekutengeserana, zvinotenderwa. Iyi iyi nhamba huru yeUnited States, Russia, South Africa, Kazakhstan, Belarus neUkraine. Imwe nguva inokosha mukupedzisa kwechibvumirano chepamutemo pamusoro pekuita vana vanoita zvepabonde - kuti mapato ayo ose anoziva sei dambudziko rose.