Ndezvipi zvinokonzera uye njodzi yepumoniya? Kuti tipindure mibvunzo iyi, ngationei kuti mabasa emumuviri "anopiwa" kumapapu.
Basa rinokosha uye rinozivikanwe remapapu ndiko kuendesa okisijeni muropa uye kubviswa kwe carbon dioxide kubva mairi. Asi basa iri rakabva kune rimwe chete. Makomba anovhara kupinda mukati momuviri wemavirusi uye mabhakitiriya ane mweya wakafuridzirwa; inokonzera kutonhora kwemuviri wedu, kunotonhora kana kupisa mhepo inopinda mavari; inobatanidzwa mukutsinhanisa kwechirasi uye mvura inonaya mumuviri, kugadzira zvimwe mapuroteni nemafuta, kubudisa zvinhu zvakakosha nokuda kwekuvhara ropa. Zvose izvi "mavhisi" emapapu edu anokosha kwatiri, uye, naizvozvo, hutano hwemapapu ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yehutano uye yehupenyu hwose.
Zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti pneumonia inoguma ye hypothermia. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi izvo. Chirwere ichi, sekutonga, chinetso chezvimwe zvirwere, uye kutanga kwezvose, catarrhal uye zvakanyanya kuporesa-utachiona hwezvirwere. Zvose zvinokonzera kuvhiringidza mumuviri zvinokonzera kuumbwa kwenhamba yakawanda yeupisi inopinda muropa, uye mapapu anobatanidzwa mukubviswa kwavo. Mutoro wakadaro unotungamirira kumabasa asina kukodzera mubasa ravo uye zvinokonzera kupera.
Asi mumwe haafaniri kufunga kuti njodzi yepineumonia inongopedzerwa nevarwere chete. Inowanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaenzana ehupenyu. Chirwere ichi chinogona kuva chikonzero chekusava nehanya kwevanhu, tsika yekushandisa nguva yakawanda munguva inenge isina nzvimbo yakawanda yemahofisi uye dzimba. Kusvibiswa uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo (kunyanya pamwe chete nekusvuta) kunogona kuita kuti kuchinja kwezvinhu zvemukoko kana sputum, yakavanzwa nebronchi, iyo inonyanya kudzivisa kuputika kwemapapu, kuisa mukati mavo mabhakitiriya, kubereka kunozoitawo kuti kuve nokuputika.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza kukura kwepneumonia? Kune huwandu hwezviratidzo zvechirwere chinofanira kukukudzivirira. Chirwere chisingaperi kupfuura vhiki; kusakwanisa kutora kufema kwakanyanya (kuedza kwakadaro kunokukonzera kurwadziwa nekukanganiswa); kupfupika kwemhepo; kutonhora kwakakwirira, iyo isingagoni "kugumburwa" nemishonga yemagariro; ganda rakajeka reganda. Asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti zviratidzo zvechirwere kwekanguva hazviratidze pachena.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe ukacherechedza zvose kana zviverengero zvezviratidzo zviri pamusoro iwe pachako kana iwe waunoda? Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nechiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Kana iwe uchifungidzira chirwere chakakomba sepneumonia, usakanganisa hutano hwako uye kunyange hupenyu, uchitaura kuzvipira. Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya repathogenic, pakati peiyo inogona kunge yakanyanyisa kana yakasimba zvachose kune chero ipi zvayo inonzi antibiotics. Uye chete chiremba, akapiwa kuoma kwechirwere, anogona kupa chirongwa chakakosha kwauri.
Mhando dzisina kuoma dzepineumonia dzinogona kurapwa pamba, asi pasi pekutarisirwa kwechirongwa. Maitiro akaoma echirwere ichi, achitarisana nemamiriro ekudzivirira kana kupera mwoyo, zvinoda kurapwa muchipatara. Chero zvazvingaitika, kurapwa kunofanira kutanga sekutanga sezvinobvira kuitira kudzivirira utano hurefu uye husingaperi hwechirwere.
Zviri pachena kuti mukurwisana nepineumonia pasina kushandiswa kwemishonga yakasimba, maantibiotics, expectorants, uyewo inhalation, physiotherapy, gymnastics yakakosha, kushaya muviri uye nezvimwe zvakawanda hazvigoni kuita.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kurapa kwepineumonia kunoda kudya kwakakosha kunobatsira muviri kurarama nechirwere ichi. Zvinonyanya kuderedza kudhakwa kwemuviri nechirwere chakadai chakadai. Chokutanga pane zvose, iri tei neuchi, jisi, kissels uye zvinwiwa zvezvibereko. Iyo inobatsira zvikuru michina yakasiyana-siyana yemishonga uye inowanzo zvose zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwekudzivirirwa uye kushorwa kwehupenyu.
Mishonga yemagariro inopawo nhamba yakawanda yevashandi vanobudirira kwekunze nekushandisa mukati mukurapa pneumonia. Izvo zvose marudzi ose ekubvisa, kuvhara, kusungurudza, kuputika uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemishonga nemiti, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvepanyama. Nenzira, kupisa kwemapapu kunoshandisa mafuta emhuka sechikamu chezvipfeko zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvose izvi mari inobatsira pakuderedza chirwere chemurwere uye kudzivirira kukura kwechirwere. Zvisinei, mapeji emishonga yemagariro anogona kushandiswa chete sekuwedzera kune kurapa kunorayirwa nachiremba. Usakanganwa pamusoro pekukosha nekudikanwa kwekudzivisa pneumonia, inotarisirwa pakugadzirisa zvakakwana nekuvandudza muviri.
Tinotarisira kuti hausi kutyisidzirwa nepineumonia, kurapwa, mishonga yaunofanira kutevera yakare sekurairwa kwachiremba. Iva noutano!