Violets inogona kujeka zvinenge gore, uye nokuda kweizvi vanoda kudiridza nguva dzose uye zvishoma zvinyoro (ndicho chikonzero ivo vari nani kuiswa mukicheni!). Mamwe mazano akajeka ekuchengetedza violets anounganidzwa.
Kupisa kwemamiriro ezvinhu
Ndiyo yakakodzera kupfuura yezuva yekushisa kwemaizvi, kana iwe uchida kuti ivo vakuye uye vakufadze kwenguva yakareba, ndeye 20 - 24 ° C. Kana kutonhora kuchigadzika 20 ° C - maruva acho achava makuru uye achagara kwenguva yakareba. Kuzvirimwa zviduku, yakakwana yekushisa inopfuvura zvishoma: 23 - 24 ° C. Zvitsvuku zvinomera zvakasimba, zvinogona kumira kuderera kwechando mukati mechando kusvika 10 - 5 ° C. Munyaya iyi, vanononoka kuwedzera kwavo. Muzhizha, kana kutonhora kuchikwira kusvika 30 ° C kana kupfuura, ma violets anomira kuwedzera.
Pakati pemoto, usapfutidza violets nemaruva (anoramba achiita zvakaipa). Zvakakosha kubvisa peduncles, kunwa chirimwa manheru, kuwedzera hunyoro hwemukati. Mamwe manheru, unogonawo kutsvina mashizha kubva ku pulverizer. Nokuti violets, kushanduka kamwe kamwe kwekushisa kunokuvadza. Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwezvisikwa zve violets, musiyano wepakati pa2 ° C pakati peusiku neusiku unokosha.
Lighting
Nyika yekwake ye violets ndiyo sango rejungle. Ikoko hadzina kuwana chiedza chezuva, asi yakawanda yakapararira mahara. Violets inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kune zuva rakananga. Zviri nani kuti urege kuzvikura kumafasera ezasi.
Nechiedza chakanyanyisa, mashizha ehuputi achakotama pasi, achabva ajeredza uye achinjeka, ipapo achabva aita kuti tsvuku iite tsvina zvachose. Mashizha mashoma akaora mwoyo, mavara mashoma anokura, anovanza mumashizha, maruva anopera, anokurumidza kupera. Kupisa kunowanikwa pamashizha (maronda mavara).
Nekushaiwa kwechiedza, maruva anocheka anova mazhinji, mashizha anotambanudza kumusoro, anorasikirwa nechiedza chavo, anova akaonda, tsvina dzinopera mu variegated violets. Miti yacho inomira ichikura.
Kuchengetedza kuti masango haana kuora uye kukura zvakafanana, iyo potsva inofanira kuenderedzwa nguva nenguva - ichi chinhu chakakosha chekutarisira mavara aya. Violets inofanirwa kucheneswa nguva dzose kubva paguruva nebhurashi rakaderera uye dzimwe nguva inoshamba. Violets nemasvizha masvizha akaoma zvinoda kujekesa kudarika violets nemashizha emagetsi.
Humidity
Violets inobva kuEricatorial regions of Africa, iyo inowedzera pedyo nemvura. Kunyara munzvimbo idzodzo kunosvika 60-70%. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, maruva anova makuru, akajeka, uye anowedzera nguva refu.
Muzvivako kunhuhwa kunowanzosvika kusvika 30-40%, uye munguva yekupisa kunyange zvishoma. Violets inowanzoiswa mukicheni, umo kutonhora uye mamiriro emvura kunowanzopfuura mavhareji eimba. Iwe unogona kuisa pots ne violets mu pallets nekuwedzerwa ivhu kana sphagnum, izere nemvura 2/3.
Iwe unogona kusimudza hunyoro kuburikidza nekupfira mate, asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti mashizha anobuda mumavunduti haafariri paanowana madonhwe emvura - izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kuora. Nokudaro, zviri nani kuvaka mhepo yakasvibira pamusoro pemiti. Kuti uite izvi, mabhodhoro akakodzera zvakakwana kubva kumapiritsi - anogadzira madonhwe maduku kudarika zvipembenene zvakasvibirira mbeu.
Kuti kuwedzere mhepo inenge yakapoteredza petiole petioles yemabhuru maduku, zvinokonzerwa nekugadzira njiva, sezvo pasina kunyanya kunaya kwepasi pasi richaoma nokukurumidza, izvo zvinokuvadza midzi miduku isina simba. Nokuti mukomana akakodzera polyethylene, tini, bhodhoro replastiki kana zvimwe zvidhina zvakajeka. Zvakakosha kutarisa kusavapo kwemadonho mukati mababa, kana vachionekwa, mudiki anofanira kuve nemhepo.
Apo mhepo inenge yakaoma, mazano emashizha anoputika uye anosvibira, maruva anowoma asina kuona danho rekutanga rekuvandudza. Kana hunyoro hwakanyanya kwazvo, zvirwere zvefungal zvinogona kuitika mu rosettes uye midzi yemiti, nemhaka yekuti zvakakosha zvekubuda kubva pamashizha anomira, kunyanya kana pasina mafungiro emhepo matsva. Kamwe kamwe pamwedzi, mashizha emvura anokwanisa kushambidzwa pasi pemvura ine mvura inodziya, achibvisa kubva muguruva nebhashira kana bruzi rakaderera. Mushure mokugeza mubindu unofanira kuomeswa, kudzivirirwa kubva pakagadzirwa uye pasina mamiriro ekuzarura zuva rakazaruka.
Fertilizer
Zviri nani kushandisa zvakakosha manyowa. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa pamapupa e violets anofanira kuderedzwa nehafu. Usapfuudza chiremba chero chipi zvacho. Zvakakosha kuomerera kune zvakakonzerwa nekuderedzwa kwegore mumutero mu 2-3 nguva munguva yechando. Kana ivhu rakaoma kwazvo, zvakanakisisa kunwisa murairi maawa maviri usati wawedzera huwandu. Kupfeka kupfeka kunowanzokurudzirwa kudirwa pamusoro, uye kwete mumucheka-pan.
Kunwisa
Kunwa mvura zvinoshandiswa nguva dzose nguva dzose, zvakakodzera mvura iyi, pasina kuomesa ivhu, asi kwete kutungamirira kukura kwemvura. Mvura haifaniri kuwira munzvimbo yekukura (pakati) yemiti. Kuora kwekukura kunogona kutungamirira mukuora kwegwenzi rose. Kunyanya izvi zvinoshanda kumajaya violets. Vanhu vakuru vemauto vanofanira kunwisa mvura iyo yakasvibira ivhu rakaoma. Vechidiki vemaoko anowanzodirirwa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Iwe unofanirwa kudiridza violets nguva dzose panguva imwechete (kutarisa kutanga kwezuva rezuva uye nguva). Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, violets inofanira kunwa mvura mangwanani, uye munguva yekuvhuvhura-munguva yechando - masikati. Miti yekudiridza inofanira kusarudzwa mumwe nomumwe. Hapana mazano anowanikwa. Mvura inofanira kunge iine mvura, yakatarwa kwemazuva maviri muhomwe yakasununguka yekutengesa chlorine. Icho kutonhora kwemvura zviri nani kusarudza kamuri kana zvishoma.
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokudiridza: inonyanya kurudzirwa kumvura kubva kumusoro, asi iwe unofanirwa kunwa mvura yakaonda pamucheto wehari. Zvakakosha kutarisa, kuti mvura haina kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yekukura uye pamashizha mashoma. Kunwisa kunomira apo mvura yabuda mumuchero.
Kunwa kubva pasi kune nyore, asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti unoda kudururira mvura yakawanda sevhu inogona kutora. Mvura yakanyanyisa inodururwa kubva kune saucer muhafu yeawa.
Mvura yakasvibirira yemaruva omukati ndiyo kutakura muhomwe muhari yejira rejira, iyo ine imwe mhedziso iyo inoderedzwa mumudziyo wemvura iyo iyo yemiti yemiti inowanikwa. Muchiitiko ichi, pombi haifaniri kusangana pamusoro pemvura. Mvura inomuka pamusana pemaitiro epillary.
Nekudiridza zvakanyanya, ivhu rinoviriswa rinogoneka. Muchiitiko ichi, mvura yemvura inogona kuonekwa pamashizha, mashizha pachake anogona kuwira, midzi inosviba uye inofa nekushaya kwomweyaji. Pane chido chekuchengetedzwa kwakanaka kwemaruva emumusha - violets inonyatsorapwa neine simba risina simba re potassium permanganate kana kuti inotsiviwa nevhu.
Nekushaya mvura yakakwana, ivhu rinomesa, rinosungira kumashure kwepakati pehari. Mhepo yakadaro inofanira kuiswa mumudziyo wemvura, kusvikira ivhu rakazara nemuviri. Kana uchidiridza nemvura yakaoma kwazvo pamusoro pevhu, mhepo yakachena yemarara inogona kuumba. Muchiitiko ichi, nzvimbo yakakwirira yevhu inofanira kuchinjwa.
Kana zano racho rinenge rakaoma zvikuru kwauri, usaora mwoyo. Iwe haufaniri kuita zvose! Chinhu chikuru ndechokuzadzisa zvinodikanwa zvekutanga uye kutarisa zvakatarisa kumiti. Pakupedzisira, zvigaro zvangu zviri kukura - zvinoreva iwe unogona!