Kuchengetedza kwemuva yemaruva: abutilone
Kwatinofanira kuisa. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yebubutilone ndiyo yakazara window sill, uye iri pedyo nehwindo. Iyi duva haifaniri kusviba kwezuva zuva rose, inenge yakakwana maawa maviri kana matatu, apo chiedza chezuva chichasangana nemashizha. Mumwaka wechando, kutonhora kunonyanya kunakidza kunopfuura madhigiri gumi nemashanu, pachishandiswa ichi, bhutilone inowanikwa pawindo rinotonhorera. Zvisinei, sezvo kutonhora kuchidererazve, mashizha anobuda muimba. Zvisinei, maruva haadi uye nzvimbo inopisa kudarika makumi maviri nemashanu degrees, ichave yakajeka munyaya ino kuti iende kune loggia kana mabhokoni nzvimbo. Kana paine glazedze, zvino chengetedza simiti kubva kune zvakananga kwezuva uye kupa mweya mutsva. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti haufaniri kutendera kuburitsa nekudiridza maruva munguva.
Kutarisira kwemaruva. Kunyatsotarisira mavara aya aya haafaniri kupedza. Iyo inoparadzanisa zvachose nekuisa muhari dzehari, hukuru hwayo hunofanira kusarudzwa nokuda kwekukura kwemaruva. Iko kukura kwemaza yacho yakakwirira zvikuru, pamusoro pezhizha inogona kukura kusvika zana masentimita. Zvinonzwisisika kuti nenguva nenguva ucheke musoro wekukura. Imwe nzira ndeyekupfupisa abutilone kunyatsopera kutanga kwegore.
Kunwisa uye kudya. Muchizi-rudo abutilone inoda chaizvo kudiridza mukati megore rose, zhizha uye kutanga kwekuvhura. Kunwisa kunowanikwa kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki. Mumwaka wechando (kubva pakupera kwekuvhurwa), simba rekudiridza rakaderedzwa, maviri kana katatu pamwedzi. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti ivhu muhari harizoomeswa, zvisinei zvichisvetuka uye mashizha ari kuwira pasi, kuva mutsvuku uye angangodonha, kuonekwa kwemaruva kunogumira.
Kubva pakutanga kwegore, kudyara kwemavara kunotanga, kunosvika kusvika pakati pekuvhura, inenge vhiki mbiri mbiri: masipuniki matatu emvura pamwe chete nekiyipuni imwe ye "Agricola nokuda kwemaruva," uye imwe yepuniki ye "Effektona yezvirimwa zvemukati." Gare gare iyi nzira inoshandurwa: pane "Agricola" inoshandisa "Nitrofosk", uye "Effeton" inotsiviwa ne "Lignohumate" muchiyero chakafanana. Kubva panguva yebubutilone, shandisa kubva kune rimwe girasi kusvika kune imwe yero yezvigadziriswa.
Pakavhuvhuta, mazai anotevera anoonekwa, anofanira kudururwa kuitira kuti awedzere maruva. Kana zvichidikanwa, shandura maruva, izvi zvinoitwa pakutanga kwechando. Imba yekugara yebubutile inofanira kusarudzwa kuitira kuti pombi isanyanya kukura kupfuura yapfuura - kusvika kune masentimita mashanu kune yakareba uye yakakwirira. Kushatisa zvakadai, zvinokonzerwa kunonoka kutumbuka nemhaka yehuwandu hwakawanda hwehari.
Kubereka. Abutilon haisi nyore kuzvinyora nenzira yembeu. Mbeu inodyarwa pedyo nepakati pechitubu muvhu rakaumbwa, iyo inofanira kunge yakanyatsokonzerwa zvakakwana. Mbeu dzinofukidzwa nejecha rakanyoroveswa, rakaiswa pasi pegirasi uye rakachengetwa munzvimbo inopenya. Iyo yakanyanyisa kutaridzika kwembeu isiri makumi maviri. Kumera kunowanikwa mumasvondo maviri kusvika matatu. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kuparadzira vhizha rebutylol rakasvibirira, kana kubvisa matanda uye kugona kumera mumvura, gungwa rakanyorova, pasi pe cellophane pari. Abutilone variegated munguva yegore inopararira kuburikidza nemucheka weapical stems.
Zvirwere nezvirwere. Zvipembenene zvinowanzojairika zvebhaponi ndezveve hove uye mutsara. Sezvo mutemo, kudzivirira mapiritsi neIskra kunobatsira zvikuru muhuwandu hunotevera: chimwe chegumi chebhuteri chinopera mumvura yeiri. Mushure mokuputira, miti yacho yakafukidzwa ne gauze nyaya. Norm yechirwere ichi - kaviri nekuputsa muvhiki. Uyewo inoshandisa "Fitoverm" muchiyero: one ampoule per litre yemvura.