Munhu wese anoshandira anoda kuve asina kuzvininipisa maruva akanaka eimba. Ndezvipi zvakanakisisa kusarudza? Ndinofanira kutarisira sei? Nhasi tinoda kukutaurira nezve gardenia neGeranium, nezvemimwe yemiti yakakurumbira pakati pevakadzi.
HAIRDRESSING ZHASMINIDNAYA
Gardenia jasmine ndeyemhuri yemadder, nyika yekwavo iJapan, China. Miti yacho, yakaisvonaka muhukanako hwayo, inogara iri shrub yakasvibirira uye yakaoma masikati-machena machena mashizha makuru ari kukurwisana. Gardenia inokura kusvika 0,6-1 m, inotumbuka kubva munaJune kusvika munaSeptember. Mumazuva ekuzununguka, pamagumo evanhu vakuru vanoputika, inflorescences nemapfudzi e 2-5 zvidimbu zvinooneka, matry guru maruva, mashizha kusvika 8 masendimita, ane mutsara unoshamisa kubva pamachena yakachena kusvika mumumvuri shades, izvo zvinopesana nazvo zvichienderana nesero rekuridza.
Gardenia inonzi whimsical shoma, ichida kumamiriro ekuchengetedzwa kwemuti. Kunyange zvazvo simiti inoda kupisa, chiedza uye unyoro, inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kune zuva rakananga. Kana kujekesa muimba yacho kusina simba, saka iwe unofanirwa kupa chimiro nekuwedzera kwechiedza, kusika maawa 10-12 mazuva masikati. Nekugadzirisa kwakakwana kwechirimwa kunofanira kutevedzera kuvhareji yekupisa ye 18-18 ° C, munguva yechando kwete pasi pe + 16 ° C. Iyo inotonhora yevhu nevhu inofanira kunge yakafanana, iyo yakaoma kudzora. Panguva yekuumbwa kwemafuro, zvakakosha kuchengeta kutonhora pa17-19 ° C masikati, usiku - 2 degrees pasi apa. Iyo inotonhorera yekamuri apo mbeu yacho iripo inofanira kunge iri nguva dzose, uye kunwa mvura zvakanyatsonaka, zvisinei kuti gardenia icharasa maruva acho.
Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kumhepo yemhepo uye kunwisa kwakakwana kwemuti. Mvura yekudiridza inofanira kunge yakagadziriswa, ine pH inokosha kusvika kusvika ku5, simiti inoda chaizvo mvuralogging uye ichiomesa ivhu, kamwe chete mwedzi inokosha kuwedzera citric acid mumvura. Munguva ye budding, humidhi yemhepo inofanira kunge iri yakakwirira, kuchengetedza pikari yacho nemuti wakasimwa pamatanda ane chinhu chine mvura, somuenzaniso, moss uye nguva nenguva inoshandiswa. Mushure mokunge maruva aparara, kupirisa kunomira kuti usapinda kuitika kwemavara epepuru pamakwenzi.
Nekugadzira mbeu, mineral kana organic fertilizer pasina calcium inoshandiswa, iyo inowedzerwa katatu pamwedzi. Chimiro chacho chinonyatsotarisana nekuumbwa kwevhu, kunyanya nekushaiwa kwesimbi uye kuwedzera kweklorini inouya nemvura.
Nokuda kwekupararira kwejenia, apical lignified cuttings inoshandiswa, iyo inotora midzi munguva yegore kana yekupura nguva munguva yekusanganiswa kwe peat nejecha. Pakati penguva yekutsvaira iyo inofanirwa kuchengetedza mhepo uye kutonhora kwevhu kune anenge 25 0 C. Chiremera chekugadziriswa chinowedzera nekukura kwemuti, asi kusina basa.
Nezvipembenene zvinorwisana nemiti, mumwe anogona kutarisa hove, tsanga dzomukati, zviputi.
GERAN (PELARGONIUM)
Geranium inoreva mhuri huru yegeranium, ine South South midzi. Chimiro chine gwenzi rakasvibira, rine mashizha rine mashizha ayo, ane urefu hwakakwana hwe1-1.5 m. Chinhu chinokosha chegeranium ndiwo mashizha ane ruvara rwekunaka uye vhudzi duku. Geranium igwenzi risinganzwisisi chiedza-rudo, anoda mvura yakawanda yekudiridza muzhizha uye kushoma-muchando. Anonzwisisa zvakakwana pahwindo remahwindo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, munguva yechando-yezhizha inofanirwa kuwedzera mineral fertilizing kumvura.
Nokuda kwemavara akanaka ekugadzirwa, gwenzi rinofanira kutorwa kana kutemwa, asi kwete kazhinji. Dzimwe nguva zvinokwana kuvhara kukura kwezvirimwa pamiti, kuti inopa mutsva mutsva. Nokuti kuberekwa kwegeraniums zvakakwana kupedza apical stem nekudyara iyo mune imwe yakasara-yakaoma substrate, zvishoma podvyavy vasati vasvika. Nguva yakanakisisa yekuchekwa kwemiti ndeyekuguma kwechando-kutanga kwechando uye munguva yezhizha.
Kudyarwa kwegeraniya kunotarisirwa gore negore, munguva yegore nguva isati yatanga kuwedzera. Hazvina kudiwa kuisa geranium mumudziyo mukuru, zvisinei kana mbeu yacho ichatanga kukura isina mahwanda. Iyo ivhu rakanakisisa ye geraniums inosanganiswa yejecha uye yakagadzirirwa, iyo inosanganisira humus, mashizha uye turf (1: 2: 2: 2).
GERANI IS SOUL (PELARGONIUM IS SOUL)
Imwe yemhando dzisingatenderi dze geraniums, hadzisi mamiriro ezvinhu akaiswa mujeri, inokura zvakanaka kurutivi rwokumusoro. Chimiro chinogona kupfekedza zvakakwana imba yacho, sezvo mashizha ayo, kusiyana nemamwe marudzi e geraniums, ane chimiro chinonakidza uye ruvara, uye kunhuwirira kwakanaka kunhuwirira, chimwe chinhu chinenge chakafanana nemononi. Maruva maduku ane mavara akasiyana kubva ku pink kuenda kupepuru.
GERAN ZONAL (PELARGONIUM ZONAL) - muti wakasvibirira, ane ruvara rutsvuku-ruvara uye mashizha mashoma. Maruva ane mavara akasiyana uye nhamba yemashizha, anounganidzwa pa peduncles mumamera esimba.
GERAN ENGLISH (PELARGONIUM HURU-YAKAKORWA) - geranium yakaisvonaka kupfuura dzose, inonyanya kukonzera makamuri, nekuda kwemashizha makuru akafukidzwa emhando yakadzika-lobed uye mitsetse yakaisvonaka. Maruva makuru, ane mavara akasiyana-siyana uye mavara, kubva kumachena kuenda ku burgundy. Chirungu cheGeranium chinonzi whimsical, chinoda mapaira ekudzivirira, apo inokura zvakanaka uye yakawanda.
Iye zvino zvinoramba zviripo kuti usarudze maruva muimba yaunoda!