Helenia ndeyemiti inotonhora isingagumi, inosvika pakakwirira mamita matatu uye yakafanana nemamiriro ebhanana. Helicons inoratidzirwa nemafupi mashoma emadziro, mashizha makuru uye mashizha, uyezve, mashizha emashizha anowanzoita zvinyorwa. Zita remhuri yezvirimwa izvi rinotaura pacharo: mashizha eheliconia akafanana nekuonekwa kumashizha ebhanana, ane nzvimbo imwechete uye yakawanda muhukuru. Saka, vanogona kunge vane mamita matatu mamita, uye muhupamhi mita imwe. Pamusana pekuti mashizha e heliconia anowedzera mune imwe nzvimbo yakashata yenhema, ane chimiro chisingaenzaniswi. Asi zvakasiyana nemabhanana, mashizha eheliconia anorongwa mumitsetse miviri.
Mukuwedzera, simiti inokura nekukurumidza, nekudaro, inotumbuka zvakare mugore repiri. Izvi zvinoitika sezvinotevera: tsanga inotanga kukura nokukurumidza kubva pachigadziko chakaumbwa neshekwe yenhema, uye ipapo inflorescence pachayo inoratidzwa pasi. Iyo inflorescence ye heliconia inogona kunge iri mumamiriro ekuma, uye inogona kuva yakanyatsokwana, kana kuti kunyange yakaturika. Iko inflorescence pachayo ndiyo yakadzika iyo inowanikwa mumitsara miviri yakafukidzwa mashizha mumhando ye rook, yakarodzwa kubva kumusoro, iyo inonzi inflorescences inenge yakafanana nemapapiro. Inflorescences ye heliconia inopenya mavara akajeka, anogona kuva machena, machena, matsvuku, mazhizha. Inogonawo kuva maviri-mavara, apo, somuenzaniso, mhedha ye inflorescence inopesana nemuvara wekutanga. Low helicons ine inflorescences kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu uye 4-5 mapepa mapepa. Mashizha emurefu anosvika anosvika kureba mamita imwe nehafu. Mimwe miti yemuviri we heliconia inozivikanwa mukurima.
Muvanhu ve heliconia inonzi "claw ye lobster" uye "parrot flower". Ikutanga yakadzika mukati maro nekuda kwechimiro che inflorescence, uye yechipiri - nekuda kwe variegated ruvara. Inofadza ndeyekuti mbeu yemimwe michero inokwanisa kuchinja mararamiro avo - inotendeuka kubva kuarinisi kusvika kune bhuruu. Mune dzimwe tsanangudzo yezvenyanzvi dzekutya kweCentral neSouth America, munhu anogona kuwana kuenzanisa kweheliconia nemashizha akafukidzwa neropa rakarembera pamusoro nepepuru yakaisvonaka yepepuru.
Mhando iyi yemiti inoda kwazvo, naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuva ne helicon mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana nemasikirwo. Zvakanakisisa kuchengetedza simiti muimba yekupisa. Icho kutonhora kwemhepo mune imwe imba ne heliconia haifaniri kunge yakaderera kusvika 18 ° C, uye humusi kupfuura 75%.
Kutarisira kwemiti
Heliconia inoda chiedza chakajeka asi chinopenya chero nguva ipi zvayo yegore, kunyange zvazvo inogona kuva muzuva rakananga, asi kwenguva pfupi. Zvakanakisisa kuvaisa kumahwindo anotarirwa kumabvazuva uye kumavirazuva. Kana iyo simiti iri pane mahwindo inotarisana nechokumaodzanyemba, zvino inofanira kunge yakakomberedzwa kubva pakupisa kwezuva.
Iyo yakawanda yekupisa kwema air ye heliconia iri 22-26C, munguva yechando inonzwa zvakanaka chaizvo zvakare pakushambidzwa kwakadzika, asi kwete pasi pe 18C. Mukuwedzera, simiti haifariri mhepo uye ine simba riripo, saka imba yacho inofanira kunge ichifema, asi yakanaka.
Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, chimiro chinoda kudiridza kukuru, muchando chinofanira kunwa mvura shoma. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, ivhu harifaniri kuoma. Mvura yekudiridza inofanira kugadziriswa. Zima uye yekuvhura zvinofanira kunyatsoongororwa nokuda kwehuwandu hwemvura, sezvo kuputika panguva ino yegore kunogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi.
Heliconia inoda mhepo yakanyoro, saka muhupenyu hwayo chero nguva ipi zvayo yegore inofanirwa kuve yakasvibiswa kubva kune spray nemvura yakamira. Heliconium inofanira kunge iri muchivako chisinganyanyisi, kana mukamuri yakaoma mhepo, uye shandisai muchero kaviri pazuva. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuisa mubhodhi pamwe chete nemurimi pane imwe nhengo yakazadzwa nevhu rakaumbwa, dongo kana matombo. Chenjerera kuti hari yacho haisviki ichibatana nemvura. Asi zvakadaro nzvimbo yakanakisisa ye heliconia ichando che greenhouse kana kuti greenhouse.
Muzhizha uye muchero, kuchengetwa kwezvirimwa zvemukati zvinopa kudya kwavo kamwe chete pamwedzi pamwe nemamineral fertilizer, mukwata uye munguva yechando helicons havadi. Mukuwedzera kune mineral fertilizer, organic fertilizers inogona kushandiswa zvakare.
Uyezve, kutarisira helicon yemiti inotora kupera kwegore negore, izvi hazvivakuvadzi nenzira ipi zvayo. Iyo ivhu rakanakisisa rine ivhu rakakodzera heliconia, ine mazai evhu, nyika yevhu, humus nejecha (pasi pasi - 2 zvikamu, zvakasara zvikamu pane imwe chikamu). Zvakakosha kupinza helicons muhari iyo yakareba kupamha kupfuura yekare yapfuura ne5 cm. Izvi zvinotarisirwa mukugadzirwa kwemidzi. Tsimbe midzi inofanira kudyarwa mumabhati makuru, kusvika pasi iyo inofanirwa kuisa mvura.
Iyi miriwo inowedzera munzira mbiri - nembeu uye nenzira yezvidimbu.
Nzira yekutanga inosanganisira zvinotevera: Mbeu dzinomera dzinofanira kukura nekupinda mumvura inopisa (60-70C). Zvakanakisisa kuita izvi mu thermos. Mbeu inofanira kusara kwemazuva maviri, nguva nenguva kuchinja mvura (mvura inofanira kunge yakafanana nekupisa). Mbeu dzakamera dzinofanira kuiswa mumusanganiswa wemashizha, humus, turf uye jecha (1: 1: 2: 0, 5). Mukuwedzera, ivhu rakagadzirirwa rinofanira kuwedzerwa nemupfu we phytosporin. Poto nembeu inoshandiswa pasi pe polyethylene uye inomera pahutambo hwe25C uye pamusoro. Ma germs anogona kuonekwa pashure pemwedzi mina chete, kunze kwekumera mbeu ye heliconia unvenly.
Nzira yechipiri yekuwedzera kwe heliconia inokurumidza. Midzi yakadzika midzi inofanira kuiswa mubhodhoro 11 cm yakakwirira uye inwisa mvura yakawanda. Mhepo inopisa inofanira kuva inenge 20 ° C. Apo midzi ye heliconia yakasunga pasi, svetera muti wacho mumatanda zvishoma (15-16 cm). Kudyara heliconia, kuwedzera ukuru hwehari.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika
Kana muti wacho usinganyanyi kunwisa, mashizha awo achaputika ndokuwa.
Kushaikwa kwezuva kunobatsirawo heliconia - ruvara rwemashizha rucharasikirwa nekujeka, uye mafuro achava asina simba uye ane usimbe.
Dambudziko nekuda kwezvirimwa zvejeri heliconia mealybug, ganda, spider mite uye whitefly.