Pedilanthus anosiyana zvakasiyana-siyana pakuonekwa nekuda kwekuti vanosarudza nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, P. tithymaloides iduku shrub uye inokura mumasango anotyisa. Imwe mhando - P. calcaratus - iduku duku, inodawo miti yakaoma inopisa. Pedilanthus P. finkii anofarira masango ane mvura inonaya. Zvipembenene P. cymbiferus, pamwe neP. macrocarpus zvinotapira, zvinenge zvisisina mashizha, asi zvine mvura yakadzika-yakachengetedza mishonga.
Zita rayo rakapiwa kune jenasi yemhando yepakutanga yemaruva uye muchiGiriki "pedilon" uye "anthos" zvinoreva "shangu" uye "maruva" maererano.
Ndiko kumusana maruva anoshamisa ayo pedlanthus ave akadai akadaro mumiti yekunze. P. tithymaloides inonyanya kuzivikanwa, inogona kuwanikwa mumakosheni evarimi vakawanda.
Care instructions
Lighting. Indoor mbeu dze pedlanthus dzinoda chiedza chakajeka chakapararira, zvisinei, zuva rakananga rinofanira kudziviswa. Muzhizha, vanofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo yakanyatsochera, kusvibiswa nemucheka wekutenderera kubva pakupisa kwezuva. Inokurudzirwawo kutora pedalanthus pabhandi kana mubindu, apo uchidzivirira kubva kune zuva rakananga nemvura. Kana izvi zvisingaitike, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kuti nguva dzose dzigadzirire nzvimbo iyo pedalanthus iripo. Muchando, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira kunaka kwechimiro. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa chiedza chinowedzera nekushandiswa kwemwenje.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, iyo yakawanda inotonhorera yevashandi inenge inenge 25 ° C. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti inoda mhepo yakachena. Kubvira pakuvhurwa kunorudzirwa kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedze kutonhorera muimba, iyo yakakura yepamusoro inobva pa14 kusvika 18 ° C. Pakati pemadhora akadaro simiti haingazobvisi zvachose mashizha.
Kunwisa. Muzhizha, zvinodikamwa kudiridza imba inowedzera, mushure mekukwirira kwevhu kunomesa. Usakanganwa kudiridza nemvura yakadzikama, yakagadzikana. Nenguva yechando, kunwisa kunoderedzwa kusvika pakuenzanisa. Pedilanthus haabvumiri mvura yakasimba yemvura, pamwe nekuomeswa kwenguva refu kwe substrate. Mutsara we nguva uye chii chinofanira kudiridza ndiyo turgor yemashizha e pedalanthus. Saka, kana mashizha akaderedzwa zvishoma, ipapo turgor inoderedzwa, uye muti unonzwa kupererwa mumvura. Nekushaya mvura yakakwana, pedalanthus inotanga kubvisa mashizha.
Humidity of air. Pedilanthus - michero haisi yepasmsical nechekuremekedza kumvuri muimba. Muzhizha zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvivafudze nemvura. Munguva inotonhora yegore hapana chidimbu chekupfira.
Top dressing. Sezvinoshandiswa semafuta kushandisa fertilizer yezvinokonzera. Paunenge uchizvitenga, teerera mazai e nitrogen mairi. Kuwedzera kwe nitrogen kunokonzera midzi yakaora mukati me pedalanthus, uye ipapo trunk. Kudya kunokurudzirwa kubvira mutsime kusvikira pakuvhurwa 1 nguva pamwedzi. Kubvira pakupedza, nhamba yekudyidzana yakaderera, munguva yechando haifaniri kudyidzana.
Kudyora kunoitwa nguva dzose pazera remakore, kuitira kuti zvibudirire branching yakanaka uye kugadzira korona.
Transplantation. Kudengesa pedalantus kunofanira kuva mumwaka uye chete kana zvichidikanwa, kana midzi ikava yakasimba mumudziyo. Iyi simiti inonyatsogadzirisa midzi, naizvozvo paunosarudza hari yekugadziriswa, tevera mutemo unotevera:
kureba kwayo kunofanira kunge kwakangoenzana nekuenzana. Iyo substrate inofanira kunge iri chiedza, inogona kuvharidzirwa kumvura uye mhepo, uye inenge isingapindiki pH kukosha. Semuenzaniso, zvinokurudzirwa kushandiswa musanganiswa ane nyika yebhanhire (2 mashizha), turf (mugove 1) uye jecha (1.5-2 shares). Pazasi kwehari, usakanganwa kuisa denga revhu rakawedzerwa, sezvo pedalanthus isingashiviriri kushungurudzwa kwe substrate.
Kubereka. Mbeu pedilanthus inogona kubereka mbeu uye vegetatively (cuttings). Zvikwangwani zvinofanira kudyarwa mumatambo kana zhizha. Miti inofanira kuomeswa isati yasimwa, inogona kutora mazuva maviri zvichienderana nehukuru hwavo. Kana iri rooting shandisa jecha rakaoma kana perlite, uye yakawanda inotonhorera ndeye 20-25 0 C. Yeuka kuti micheka haigoni kuvharwa nefirimu kana chifukidzo kuti arege kuora.
Precautions
Paunenge uchishanda nemunhu anofamba, iwe unofanirwa kupfeka magirazi kana kushandisa zvimwe zvekuchengetedza kweganda, sezvo chigadzirwa chinodurura kusvibisa juice.
Dambudziko rekutarisira
Kana iyo pedalanthus inobata mashizha, zvino kune kutyorwa kwehurumende yekudiridza. Chimiro hachibvumiri kana kusina kana kudarika kwemvura.
Kana iyo simiti inotanga kutambanudza munguva yechando, saka haina chiedza chakakwana. Chimwe chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri chakanaka zvikuru muimba.
Zvipembenene: hove (kazhinji).