Nguruve uye nguruve kakawanda dzinobatsira kuti kuve nehutachiona hwehutachiona, imbwa uye makate hazviregi shure kwavo. Kuberekwa kwezvikara izvi kazhinji kwakakwirira kwazvo, dzimwe nguva zvakanyanya kudarika utachiona hwevenguru uye rats. Zvitunha zvavo ndezvakaipa mumvura, izvo zvinogona kuva chikonzero chekutapukirwa kwemakonzo.
Kuti utapukirwe, zvakakwana kuti munhu adye chiduku chiduku (15-20 g) chenyama. Chirwere chinouraya chinogona kunge chiri kuiswa kwemaruva anochera muhuwandu hwezvikamu zvishanu pamakirogiramu emuviri. Mumuviri wevanhu pasi pesimba rekudya gorofu capsules de trichin kuparara uye mapuropa anosunungurwa. Dzinopinda mumukati muduku, uko dzinokura nekukurumidza uye mushure memazuva matatu dzinoshandura kuita maitiro ekurara zvepabonde.
Mhomho yevanhu vakuru inoparadzanisa mumadziro emukumbo, apo kuwedzerwa kwemadzimai kunoitika, izvo zvinogadzira mabukira mapenyu 1500-2000 uye vanofa. Muruza pamwe neropa uye lymfu zvinotakurwa mumuviri wose (nguva yekufamba inotora mavhiki maviri kusvika ku6) uye inogadzika muhutanda hwemitsipa yakarohwa, kunyanya mumutsara, mumakumbo emakumbo, mumisungo ye-larynx uye mumaziso. Iyo mhutu inokura zvakakurumidza, yakakomberedza iyo inogadzirisa mishonga inoputika inoumbwa, iyo yakasviba sariti inowanikwa. Nhengo dzechirongwa chemhuka dzinobatanidzwawo pakuumbwa kwevupurupu. Muchifukidziro, mhutu inoramba ichishanda kwemakore mazhinji. Kupfuura nepurogiramu yekushambadzira, kunyanya midziyo miduku, inogona kuvakuvadza uye inokonzera kuora kwemavara mumatumbu.
Mumatambudziko akaoma, chirwere chinogona kupedza mazuva mazhinji, uye mumatambudziko akaoma zvinogona kunonoka kusvikira mavhiki mashanu kana kupfuura kana kupfuura. Mushure memazuva 10-45 mushure moutachiona, i.e. mushure mekudya kudya nyama, munhu ane hutano hwehutano, musoro, kutsetseka kwemuviri dzimwe nguva kunosvika 39-40 °. Kazhinji kazhinji, iyo chiratidzo chenguva dzose chechirwere. Kakawanda nguva dzose pakutanga kwechirwere pane kurira kwemaziso, ipapo chiso.
Pashure pemazuva matatu panguva yekufamba kana kumanikidzwa, munhu ane marwadzo mumisungo. Muropa, zvinyorwa zveeosinophilic leukocytes (eosinophilia) inowedzera. Kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo zvakanyanya kurongwa zvisingaratidzi nguva dzose - mumatambudziko maduku, trichinosis inogona kukanganisa nefenza, uye mumatambudziko akaoma dzimwe nguva yakafanana nefivhaidhivha. Muzvirwere zvakakomba, zvinogona kuva nezvinetso: pneumonia, kukanganisa mumidziyo yeropa nemisungo, uropi, musimba wemwoyo, chiropa neitsvo. Nyaya yakaoma uye inotyisa yechirwere ndiyo nguva iyo mabuva anotamira kuburikidza nemuviri wevanhu uye kuiswa kwavo mumasikironi emisumbu nekuumbwa kwema calcareous capsules - zvinetso zvakakomba zvinogona kubuda.
Kuongororwa kunoitwa pamusana pekurapa kwechirwere chechirwere, kuongorora ropa uye kushandiswa kweimwe nzira dzakakosha dzekuongorora (mafungiro emunologi). Zvakakosha kuziva kana vanhu vakatambura nechirwere mazuva mashomanana vasati vasvika chirwere chacho chaiva nehove kana nyama yemhuka. Kana pane zvidimbu zvenyama, inofanirwa kuongororwa. Mune dzimwe nyaya dzisinganzwisisiki zvinoshandiswa pakudzidza kwemuviri wemurwere, kubvisa chiduku chemuviri pamwe chete.
Nevhareji uye yakaoma nzira yechirwere, avo vakakuvara vanofanira kupinda muchipatara. Zvirwere zviduku zvechirwere ichi zvinogona kurapwa pamba pasi pekutarisa kwechirwere chechirwere chinotapukira.
Zvirwere mumhuka zvakaoma kuziva
Mhuka dzinogonawo kutapukirwa kuburikidza nenyama nehosha ino ine ngozi. Ichokwadi, kuti inowedzera sei mhuka, asi isinganyatsogadzidzidza, uye kuongororwa muhupenyu kwakaoma kuisa. Veterinarians vakawana kuti mumavhiki maviri ekutanga echirwere, mamiriro ezvinhu akazara, kuderedza kudya, chirwere, uye kumwe kuderera kwehuwandu hwemazuva ose mumhuka mhuka dzakaonekwa mumhuka. Muropa, kuwedzera kweeosinophilic leukocyte kunotsanangurwa. Chimiro chakakura chechirwere chinotungamirira kurufu rwemhuka, kunyanya nguva ine ngozi yekukura kwepamuviri trichinella kana nguva yekuvhara mavanga eTrinchinella mumasumbu. Kuongororwa kwakarurama kunowanzoitwa kakawanda mushure mekudzidza kwemisumbu, apo kuvapo kwe trichinella kunotsanangurwa.
Usarega zvitunha zvezvipfuwo zvakafa mushure mekubvisa zvikopa munharaunda yemaguta kana musango. Ichi chichava chikonzero chekutapukirwa kwezvipfuwo zvemhuka nemakwenzi. Kushandiswa kwemhuka yemhuka dzomusango kune chikafu chekudya kunogona kungoitwa chete mushure mekunyatsoongorora. Zvitunha zvemhuka dzakafa zvinofanira kupiswa, uye, kana zvichibvira, zvinotumirwa kune zvitsva.
Pakati pezvokudya zvinonzi carnivorous trichinella zvinoparadzirwa nekudya dzimwe mhuka nevamwe. Nokudaro, chirongwa uye weasel zvinogona kuva mhuka dzekufa, ferret nemamwe mhuka dzomusango, uye mhuka idzi dzinodyiwa nemakava. Badger, fox, raccoon imbwa, mhuka dzomusango dzinogona kuva mhuka yemhuka. Trichinosis kubva kumhumhi, bheya, lynx iyo isingaiti vavengi, inogona kuenda shure kwekufa kwavo. Mhuka inowanzodyiwa kwete chete nemhuka dzinoparadza uye mhuka dzomusango, asiwo nedzimwe dzakasiyana dzemakonzo nemhuka dzisina kunaka.
Insectivores uye mapurisa zvakare inosanganiswa mukupararira kwe trichinella mune zvakasikwa. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti makurukiti ndeyezvokudya zvezvikara zvose, uye kune dzimwe mhou uye dzimwe mhuka dzese, mhando dzemakonzo dzinowanzova zvokudya zvakanyanya. Nyanzvi dzinotapukirwa Trichinella inowanikwa mumapuroteni, makonzo emvura, zvinowanzovhurwa, masango matsvuku emvura, masango neminda mice. Larvae yeTrinchinella mumisumbu inonyanyisa kukundwa kusina kutonhora, saka zvitunha zvinotapukirwa ne trichinella zvinogona kuva chitubu chetachiona kwenguva yakareba kunyange munguva inotonhora.
Kukosha mukurwisana ne trichinosis kune kuongorora kukuru kwe nyama yekuvapo kwezvirwere. MuBelarus, maererano nemitemo yezvokurapa, nyama yenguruve, uyewo nyama yemhuka yemhuka, inofanira kunge inofanira kuongororwa zvishoma nezvishoma pamitambo yekurapa nyama, nyama yekugadzira michero, kuurayiwa uye kuurawa. Kudzidza kubva kune imwe chitunha kubva pamakumbo echidimbu, inonzi intercostal kana gastrocnemius mushure maviri mashure akabatwa, ayo anopwanyika pakati pegirazi (mu compressor) uye anoongororwa pasi pe microscope. Mumisika, samples yekutsvakurudza inogona kutorwa kubva kumativi ose emhuka. Mushure mekuongorora, kushorwa kwehutano hwehutano uye hwehutsanana hunoiswa.
Kana imwechete Trichinella inowanikwa muzvikamu zvisingasviki, pasinei nokuti inogoneka sei, nyama inoparadzwa kana inoshandiswa mune zvekushandisa. Vakatengesa vanotengesa vasiri cage nyama vanounzwa mhosva. Trichinella inourawa kana kubika zvidimbu zve nyama zvisingasviki masendimita masere masere kusvika kwemaawa maviri. Iyo inowanzoshisa kuporesa kwemaruva haina kuuraya. Kusunungura kana salting hakubatsiri hutano hweTrchinella mabuva. Mumvura yakadzika yemunyu, inopedza kupfuura gore. Hazvina kukwana uye kusvuta kuparadzwa kwavo kwakakwana.
Zvakakosha kutevera mitemo yekudzivisa zvaunogona kutapudza kuburikidza nenyama yemunhu chero upi zvake wemhuri yako:
- iva nechokwadi chekuongorora trichinosis yemhuka yemhuka;
- Usatenga nyama nezvibereko zvemhuka kunze kwezvitsuwa, pamwe chete nemishonga yemhuka yenguruve isina zvidhori kana zvigwaro zvekurapa uye kuchenesa;
- kuparadza makorikari mumapurazi emuruve mubazi rega;
- nyama yakasvibiswa neTrinchinella inofanira kuraswa
Murwere ane trichinosis haasi kuisa njodzi kune vamwe. Zvisinei, anoda kurapwa nokukurumidza.