Hazvidiwi kuva mucheri ane ruzivo kuti akure muti wekhofi kumba. Zvakakwana kungoda. Asi, kana iwe wakatora kukura kwechimiro chakadai chisina kusimba, tenda ini, mubairo webasa rose hausi kungoita kushamisika nekuyemura kwevamwe. Asiwo kukohwa! Uye kupa muti wake wekhofi unogona kusvika hafu ye kilo yezviyo pagore.
Exotics muimba
Pasinei nemiti yakawanda yemhando yekofi, hafu yega inobereka mbeu yezviyo. Nokurima kumusha, zvishoma chete zvisikwa zvinokurudzirwa, chimwe chazvo chiri muArabia muti. Inotaridzirwa muimba yekutsika semiti "nyore". Nenzira yakawanda, kofi isati iri gorosi. Uye chete pasi pemamiriro akanaka uye kutarisirwa kunogona kukura kusvika 1.5 mamita. Zvisinei, mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu, zvinogona kunge zvichange zviduku: kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwemasendimita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu, asi nekufamba kwenguva, inotanga yakazvimiririra yakawanda yakawanda, kunyange isina kubvongodza. Muti wekhofi unotumbuka kazhinji mumwaka uye muzhizha. Asi zvisinei, iyo inobatsira zvikuru ndiyo majiroji. Mumufananidzo vanoita sekidiki kariki, vane nyama inotapira, yakanaka chaizvo, uye mukati imomo mune mavara maviri emuchero. Muvara wemabriji, zvichienderana nemhando yekofi, inogona kubva pamucheka wakaoma uye muchiri werima kuti uve wechizha. Chibereko chekutanga chinotanga kubereka munaSeptember, uye munaNovember-December chinove chakajeka uye chakakodzera kushandiswa. Muti uyu chete unogara kwenguva pfupi. Nezera remakore gumi, rinotanga kukwegura, kurasikirwa nekushongedza, mapazi anova asina simba uye mashizha mashoma anova. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona, zvechokwadi, kudzorerazve muti wekofi nokucheka korona 8 kusvika ku10 kubva pasi uye kuumba imwe itsva. Asi zviri nani kukura mudiki mukofi muti.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ekukura
Kana zviri zvirimwa zvose, nokuda kwemuti wekhofi izvo zvakakosha zvekukura zvakanaka uye kukura zvakanaka kujekesa kwakakodzera, kunwisa, kupfeka kwepamusoro nekugadzirisa nguva yakakodzera.
Lighting
Miti yekofi inonzi photophilous, ndicho chikonzero inofanira kuiswa kumaodzanyemba kwewindo sill kumba. Kusava nechiedza kunotungamirira kukura kukura kwemuti uye zvibereko zvayo. Haafariri muti wekofi kuti uchinje nzvimbo yawo maererano nemirairo inonaya. Uye zvino unofanira kusarudza. Iwe unoda hutema, hwakanaka, huri kupararira korona, kutendesa muti, iwe uchauwana. Uye kana kukohwa - zvadaro zviri nani kusaisa muti wekofi. Chiedza chiduku chakasiyana chinodikanwa kune muti muduku. Zvakanaka zvichanzwika pachavo pamasikirwo emasikirwo emasikati uye kutonhora kwepamusoro. Mamiriro akadaro anofanira kuedzwa kuumba. Kunyanya muchando, kana kutonhora uye pasina chiedza chakawanda. Munguva iyi chimiro chicharamba chichikura chete kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba, apo chiedza chiri chikuru uye kutonhora kuri 16-18 ° C, kwete pasi pe14 ° C. Muzhizha simiti inonyatsobvumira kushambidzira kwe 22 - 24 ° C.
Kunwisa
Muti wekofi unoremekedza mukudiridza. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti hazvidiri mvura zvachose. Pane kudaro, vanozviita nguva dzose, uye muzhizha - kunyanya zvikuru. Munguva inopisa, usakanganwa kupera. Uye kubvira kubva kuchemo kusvika pakuvhurwa, kunze kwekufamba kwenguva, kamwechete pavhiki vanogadzira mvura inodziya. Ingo usakanganwa kuti mvura inofanira kuva yakanyorova, yakagadziriswa, isina chimiro. Uye zvinotofanira kunge zvishoma pane kutonhora kwekamuri. Imwe nzira inofanirwa kuitwa kamwe chete pamwedzi iri kunwisa simiti nemvura yakanatswa nema 2-3 madonki eviniga kana zvimwe zvikanda zve citric acid. Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza kushaya simba asidi yevhu, saka zvakakosha kumuti.
Kuwedzera fertilizing
Zuva uye zhizha ndiyo nguva yekukura kwakasimba uye kukura kwemuti wekhofi. Nokudaro, kufunganya munguva iyi inongodiwa chete. Ita kwavari mazuva manomwe kusvika kune gumi. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, kushandiswa kwemvura kunonzi Mullein, muyero ye1:10, uye yakazara mineral fertilizer ine microelements. Chero chete zvichienderana nehuwandu hwegore, wedzera zvinhu zveimwe chinhu, uye kuderedza zvinyorwa zvevamwe. Saka, mukati megore kune doro guru re nitrogen, muzhizha, apo paine michero, - phosphorus, mu autumn-potassium. Asi mumwaka wechando muti unodyiswa uye haudi zvachose.
Transplantation
Kuenda kukura simiti iyi, unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti ane chitubu chakanaka midzi, saka iyo inofanira kutorwa yakakwirira. Kuti uwedzere muti iwe unoda kamwe chete makore maviri mumutakiti 2 kusvika ku3 cm kupfuura yepakutanga. Chimiro chiduku-gore rose. Muti weKafini unoda ivhu, rakapfuma muhogri uye phosphorus, uyewo zvinoreva kuti haibatsiri zvakashata, mhepo-uye ivhu-ivhu rakavhurwa. Musanganiswa wevhu munda, humus, peaty sour peat uye rwizi rwejecha muhuwandu hwe2: 1: 1: 2 inofananidzwa. Asi kana muti wacho uchiri muduku zvikuru, chiyero chevhu chinofanira kuderedzwa. Uyewo chisanganiswa chakanaka chichava musanganiswa wezvikamu zvina zvevhu, 2 mashizha, 1 chikamu humus uye 1 jecha. Uye panofanira kuva necheriri rakanaka pasi pegangi.
Trimming
Muti weKafini ndeimwe yezvirimwa, mune hupenyu huri kuzvimiririra iyo husingawanzoiti kupindira. Somuenzaniso, usamudzvinyirira nekuchekerera. Inogona kuitika kunze kwekuti gwenzi richiva rakakura kwazvo, uye harina nzvimbo yakakwana yekukura nekuvandudza. Kana iwe unogona nguva nenguva kubvisa rutivi rwakasvibira mashizha kubva patsime iro revharo rinovhara.
Kubereka
Kana iwe usingadi kutenga muti uri muchitoro, unogona kutora zviyo, kuisima, kutarisira, uye muti wekofi uchakura. Saka kazhinji chimiro ichi chakabhururuka. Dambudziko chinhu chimwe chete: kukura kwembeu yekofi kwekufamba kwenguva kunoderera zvikuru. Nguva yakareba ye "upenyu" hwavo gore. Izvi zvinofanira kuyeukwa, kubva kunze kwezana zana, kunyange mumwedzi mishomanana, vashomanana chete ndivo vachamuka. Asi simiti, inotorwa nenzira iyi, haifaniri kuumba zvakanakisisa korona, asi inotanga kubereka zvibereko chete kwegore rechitatu uye inogona kusachengetedza mazita emadzimai.
Mbeu dzinoumbwa, zvechokwadi, mumakrikiti emuti. Zvibereko zvinobviswa zvakakwana zvakakora. Mbeu yacho inoshambidzwa nemaspp uye mumascus, yakashambidzwa nemvura uye yakanyoroveswa kwehafu yeawa mune imwe nzira isina simba ye potassium permanganate. Pasina kunonoka nyaya yacho mubhokisi refu (zvisinei kuti mbeu dzinorasikirwa nekumera kwayo), unofanirwa kugadzirira chisina kumira pasi chegasi revhu rinobva kune mashizha uye yakashambidzwa nerwizi rwejecha. Zvadaro inofanirwa kuve yakasvibiswa: iibate pamusoro pemvura inopisa kwemaminitsi mashanu kusvika ku10. Pamusoro payo, yakanyorova mbeu. Panguva ino, zvakakosha kunyatsocherechedza hurumende yekutonhora, inenge 20 ° C, nemvura zhinji. Shoots, kana yakaitwa zvakanaka, inofanira kuonekwa mumwedzi nehafu. Kakawanda apo mapaundi akawanda emashizha chaiwo anoumba pamashizha, michero yemuti wekofi inodyarwa.
Iwe unogona kuparadzira muti uyu mune imwe nzira - cuttings. Asi inoshandiswa kazhinji, sezvo michero isingaiti midzi. Asi panewo mazamu akanaka: muti wekofi unotanga kutakura michero mugore rinouya uye uchachengetedza zvose zvemadzimai. Ichokwadi, iyo inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye inogadzira korona yayo pachayo. Nezvokudya zvekurima kubva pfuti yegore rapera, dura demo rine nodes maviri. Zvadaro zvinoderedzwa kwemaawa anoverengeka mune imwe sarudzo ye heteroauxin (1 piritsi imwe neimwe yega) uye yakasimwa mu substrate inosanganisira musanganiswa wekutanga ye peat uye jecha rokutanga, yakadzika kusvika 2 kusvika 3 cm. Uye pangosvika mashizha matsva, muti wacho wakabatwa.
Zvinetso zvinowanzoitika
Nguva dzose titarisa zvakanyanya pamuti wekofi, zvisinei iwe haungaoni kuti mashizha anotanga kuoma sei, michero inowira, uye muti pachawo unofa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvipembenene kana zvirwere, asi kazhinji kacho nokusatariswa kwakakodzera. Miti yemafini kazhinji inotambura nekorona iyi. Semuenzaniso, mashizha akatanga kubuda, mhaka yacho haisi ivhu rakaoma. Kana kuti mazano avo akaoma, chokwadi kuti nzvimbo yacho yakaoma kwazvo mhepo, uye muti wacho hauna mvura yakakwana. Asi kana vakashandurwa masikati uye mavara epepuru akaonekwa pavari, iwe unofanira kunge uchida kudyara muti - wakagamuchira zuva kupisa kwezuva. Nekudiridza kukuru, mashizha anotanga kuora ndokuwa. Kukura muti wekofi kumba, ona kutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Tarisa zvakanyanya pamiti yacho kakawanda, uye uzvirumbidze pamusoro pekufesa kwako kofi.