Iyi miriwo yakakura, yakarongedza pamakwenzi, mashizha matsvuku kana mapuvara. Muzhizha, dzinokura kwenguva refu, dzinowanzosvika mamita maviri, dzichitunga maruva. Kune maruva akawanda emaruva emumvuri akachena akajeka kana kuti shazha pamusoro pawo. Iko inounganidzwa mu inflorescences yefomu fomu.
Kanna chimiro chinorumbidzwa nekuda kwekugadzirisa kwayo, saka basa rokusarudza raive nechinangwa chekuwedzera ruvara rwemaaplatelets emashizha. Mazuva ano, mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana dzemashizha dzinozivikanwa: kubva kune zvitubu kusvika kune zvitsvuku uye kubuda kwebhuroni. Leaflets inogonawo kuva nemitsetse, yerima yepepuru uye yepepuru. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti ma kanariyari mabhuku akanaka kwete chete. Iyo miriwo ine maruva akanaka akanaka, inogara kwenguva yakareba: maruva anotangira kubva mumazuva okutanga aJuly kusvikira mazaya.
Kanna: vari.
Nzvimbo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dze canna ndeyeCanna indica Roscoe kana kuti mhanza yeIndia. Yakabva kumadokero kweIndia. Miti yacho inoumba isina kusimbiswa, mashizha-akafukidzwa stems. Mukukwirira, inosvika kusvika masendimita 90. Mumashizha e canna mune ruvara rutsvuku, rinopenya, rinogona kuva nemakumbo matsvuku. Maruva emiti yacho inenge yemafuta, tsvuku kana kuti yakajeka pink. Iyi mhuka ndiyo nyanzvi yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze canna, iyo zvino inowanikwa mune imwe nzira chaiyo - S. x generalis Bailey, kureva, Kanna garden.
Panewo zvakare S. edulis kana Canna anodyiwa. Inokurudzirwa kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, Hawaii kuitira kuti iwane kubva kuRhizomes starch.
Kanna: kutarisira.
Kukura muvhu (kuvhura): zvikamu.
Kanna inogadzira imba inotaridzika zvakanaka mumabhedha emaruva. Ivo, vakadyarwa mumapoka pakati pemubhedha wemaruva, vachava munda chaiwo wekunhu. Asi inogona kudyarwa uye imwe mbeu. Uyezve, cannes inoshandiswa kugadzira zvivako semvura uye michero yemiti. Chimiro che canna chinotarisa zvose zviri zviviri pamatanda uye pamabhaconi.
Kann inofanira kudyarwa munzvimbo yakajeka, yezuva, yakachengetedzwa nemhepo inotonhorera, nzvimbo. Ivhu rinofanira kuva rakasununguka, rakarapwa zvakanaka. Kunwisa mvura inofanira kuva yakawanda. Kuita kuti cannes iwedzere zvakanakisisa, inogona kugadzirwa kubva kuhuwandu hwemumanyorera, semuenzaniso, mupfudze, izvo zvinonzi "moto wakachena". Uhu hwayo hunofanira kunge hunenge masentimita makumi maviri. Kubva kumusoro inofanira kuvharwa nehupamhi hwepasi (anenge, 25 cm). Ukupisa kunogadzirwa nemuriwo unopisa kunokanganisa maruva anobudirira a cannes zvakanaka.
Mune ivhu, canna inofanira kudyarwa chete kana kusisina chikonzero chekumirira chando. Nharaunda pakati pavo inofanira kuva inenge hafu yemamita. Kwegore, canna inotanga kubva kune dzimwe nhengo dze rhizomes, dzakasimwa pasi. Nyika inofanira kunge ine peat, mashizha pasi, jecha rine zviyo zvakawanda uye humus.
Kusvikira mabukira ekutanga abuda, canna inofanira kunwisa uye kuidyarwa neumumanyorera dzimwe nguva mumazuva manomwe. Apo bindu rinotanga kubuda, rinofanira kunwisa mvura yakawanda. Maruva akave apera, zvakakosha kuputsa. Mumazuva ekupedzisira, apo mashizha anotanga kubhururuka, kunwisa kunofanira kuderedzwa, uye ndokumira zvachose. Nokuda kwechando, simiti inofanira kuve yakasviba, kuitira kuti midzi mitsipa isati yakanyorova. Kana zvisina kudaro, muti unogona kuora muchando. Pane iyo mamiriro okunze ari munyoro, rhizomes haigoni kubvongerwa kwechando, mune dzimwe nzvimbo inofanira kubviswa kubva pasi, yakaomeswa kwemazuva mashomanana, kubvisa mashizha ekare uye kuvhara rhizomes ne peat (mvura). Ivachengetedze pamusana wekutonhora anenge anenge 10 degrees.
Canna muimba.
Apo nguva inotonhora inouya, canna inofanira kutorwa kunzvimbo yakachenesa, ipapo inoramba ichitsvaira kwenguva refu. Kana iwe ukaramba uchidiridza zvine mwero wakanga uine nguva yekumira mvura, ipapo miti yakasvibirira haigoni kurasikirwa mukati mechando. Asi muti wacho uchiri kuda nguva yezororo - inenge mwedzi miviri. Kuti uzvive nechokwadi, iwe unoda kugadzirisa kunwisa nekudzimira zvachose. Leaflets inofanira kutemwa pamasendimita gumi nemashanu kubva pane zvigaro zvadzo uye ichiendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo ine kutonhora inenge 10 degrees. Munguva yechando, iyo lateral buds ye rhizomes inokura uye yakagadzirwa.
Nekutanga kwechitsime, rhizomes inofanira kudyarwa muhari, uye gare gare inoshandiswa mune imwe mudziyo. Nyika yekudyara inoda kusununguka uye inovaka muviri. Iyo yakagadzirwa inofanira kusanganisira peat, nyika ine mashizha, humus.
Kanna: kubereka uchishandisa rhizomes.
Mukati kubva pamazuva ekupedzisira eSeptember kusvika pakutanga kwaOctober, apo masimba ane simba uye kwenguva refu ari kutotarisirwa, canna inofanirwa, sekuti, ichatemwa kubva pasi pamwe nevhu uye inonyatsoendeswa kune nguva yechando, somuenzaniso, munzvimbo yakaoma yejeri kana pasi pevhenekeri.
Asi isu tinofanira kuve nechokwadi kuti kana uchidiridza mumagwatiropu, mvura haigoni pamabhokisi ane cannes. Muhudziro hunonongedza uye nechiedza chakasiyana nehuwandu hwakakwana hwehutu, huni, kana kuti, panzvimbo dzavo, rhizomes avo, mumusana usina kunetseka wepasi zvakanyarara. Kana kati iri kuparadzwa, rhizomes inogona kuoma, uye madiki maduku emuti - kufa.
Pakuvamba kwaMarch, simiti inofanira kuzununguswa kubva pasi, kubvisa midzi isina kupera uye kugovera rhizome, ichifunga nezvekusununguka kushandiswa. Muduku muduku wekupedzisira anofanira kuchengetwa anenge masendimita mashanu. Izvi zvinokurudzira kukura kwakanyanya kwe rhizomes. Pakaparadzanisa midzi, nzvimbo dzavanenge dzatemwa dzinofanira kusaswa nehadzi rakapwanyika uye rakaoma.
Zvikamu zve rhizomes izvo zvakaparadzaniswa, zvinofanira kuiswa mumudziyo nejecha, iyo inofanira kupiswa kubva pasi, uye inobva yatsvedzwa. Mazuva nema10 rhizomes anowedzera kukura, uye pavari mazai uye mapoka achapararira. Ino ndiyo nguva iyo iwe unogona kutungamira rumwe rutivi rhizomes, urwo rwakanyanya kuwedzerwa, pasina kukuvadza kumuti. Mushure mezvozvo canna inogona kudyarwa muhari.
Kanna: kubereka nenzira yembeu.
Cann michero inobereka. Vanofanira kutanga vatorwa mumvura inotonhorera, inenge, zuva uye kunyatsogadziriswa kuti zvive nyore kusimudza. Usati wadyara mbeu inofanira kuchengetwa muchando kwemaawa mashomanana, ndokuzoputirwa nemvura inopisa. Dzinofanira kudyarwa mune zvidha, zvine rutivi rwakaperera ne substrate. Zvigadziri zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo isina zuva, apo pachava nekunyoroveswa kusingaperi uye kutonhora kwema24 degrees. Maonde maviri okutanga anogona kuonekwa mumavhiki mashanu, uye mumwedzi mina. Zvadaro mbeu imwe neimwe duku inokwidziridzwa muhari duku, uko ivhu rinowanzogara rinodururwa. Mumazuva okupedzisira aMeyi, canna inofanira kuendeswa muvhu.
Matambudziko ekurima.
Ichi chirimwa chemukati hachiregi kutonhora, chinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kuchando.
Canna inogona kukuvadza ganda, hove uye mutsara.