Gladiolus uye crocuses vane corm -bloated stem base. Mamwe mhando dzemagoniya dzine shongwe pasi pevhu - tuber. A root modified dahlia inonzi root club. Mafuta ezvinyorwa haabvumiri kutonhora kwedu uye kupisa, kuitira kuti zvikamu zvavo zvepasi pevhu zvive zvigadzirwa uye zvichengetedzwe nehutano hwakanaka kusvika panguva inotevera.
Tulip, zvichida, chimiro chinonyanya kuzivikanwa. Iye anoremekedze, anokwanisa kutsungirira nguva refu yakaipa. Rwakawanda ruvara runoenderana nechisarudzo chakanaka chevhu, nguva yekudyara nekudya panguva yakakodzera.
Kwemwedzi miviri, mabhuru acho akachengeterwa pakushambidzika kwe +25 kusvika ku18 C. Kushisa kunobva kwaderera kusvika ku10 ° C. Mumvura inotonhorera (muchitsime kana mufiriji yegorosi yemiriwo) mababu anochengeterwa kwemavhiki 16 kusvika ku18. Zvadaro ma-bulbs, akadyarwa musanganiswa peat uye jecha, masvondo matatu vasati vatarisa maruva anotumirwa kunzvimbo inopisa yakajeka uye kunwisa.
Indoor bulbous plants - amaryllis, valotta, zefirantes, euharis hazvidi kuti zvakafanana zvakaoma kuchengetwa. Zvakakwana mushure mokutumbuka kuderedza kudiridza, chengetedza mashizha mushure mekuputika, edza pombi nebhuru pane firiji window sill uye dzimwe nguva inosvibisa pasi penyika.
Gladiolus , zvichida, ndiye anozivikanwa zvikuru muridzi wemakorms. Nhamba yepamusoro yemaruva ayo inowira pakuvhurwa. Mukutanga kwaOctober, mushure mokunge maruva, maruva anofuridzirwa. Nyatsogwedeza pasi uye ucheke tsvina iri kure ne12-15 cm kubva pachigadziko. Chimiro chinoongororwa: matavi akaparadzana, varwere vanodzingwa, uye kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, marashi anogadziriswa uye chironda chacho chinoputirwa nehutema. Corms inowanikwa mumabhosi uye yakaomeswa kwemavhiki mashanu pahutambo hwe +25 ° C. Zvadaro zvinoshandiswa kumapurasitiki kana zvikwata zvejaize uye zvakachengetwa muimba inovhiringidza mudzimu pakushambidzwa kwe + 4-6 ° C. Kuchengetedza gladiolus inenge yakakodzera zvakaderera pasi peimba yemusha, asi mune firiji corms inogona kukotama.
Corms yekuSouth Africa miti yekunze Bhabian neRomulus inoda wintering kune yakakwirira kutonho - inenge +20 ° C. Izvo zvakachengetwa mumusanganiswa we peat nejecha uye munguva yechando nguva iyo isingadiri mvura.
Varidzi vematera - iyi cyclamen, gloxinia uye mamwe begonias.
Tubers gloxinium uye begonias inowira mushure mekufa mashizha anenge abviswa muhari uye akaiswa musanganiswa peat uye jecha. Vasati vatarisira nguva yechando kubva kune tubers, vana vanobviswa, uye nzvimbo yekubatanidza kwavo inosaswa nemarara anopwanyika, izvi zvinodzivirira tuber kubva mumasango. Kusvikira pakutanga kwaFebruary, mbeu dzinorara zvakanyanyisa pakushambidza kwe + 6 ° -10 ° C. Kutanga kubva pakati peFebruary, tubers nguva nenguva vanoongorora: yakatanga kuonekwa here? Muchirimo, iyo tubers inodyarwa munyika ine chiedza chinopisa (mashizha, peat, humus, jecha 1: 1: 1: 0.5), inopisa munzvimbo inopisa uye inodiridza.
Cyclamen "muti unopesana." Apo hama dziri pahwindo iri muhutano hwepakadzika, inofadza isu nemaruva akawanda, uye mukati megore kana zvose zvinomuka, ichi chinyorwa chinoputika chinowira muhope. Nokudaro, cyclamen tuber inowanikwawo mu "wintering ground" mukati megore - maererano nechirongwa chimwe chete.
Korneklubni garden dahlias inopera mumakore ekupedzisira, iyo stem uye mashizha anoshandura dema kubva kukutanga frost. Inenge maminitsi makumi matatu eDahlias anoronga "bhati" kubva pakagadziriswa kwe potassium permanganate. Makuru eKorneklubni akaparadzana muzvikamu zviduku, akaiswa muhomwe yeganda uye akaiswa muchitsime chiri chitonho nechando chemvura inenge 80%, zvisinei kuti inogona kuoma.
Yeuka kuti mababu, tubers uye makira-klubs muzhizha dzinofanira kuongororwa kamwechete pamwedzi, nenguva yekuona kuora uye kutora matanho.