Ava vamiriri vepasi, vemazuva ose vemafiriya vari pasi pevhu, vane bvudzi rakasvibiswa, tuber-like (yakarongeka fomu) trunk yekudzika yakakwirira. Tsvina yavo yakafukidzwa nemapanga kubva kumashizha akawa. Kwete-yakaoma, mashizha-semashizha haasi mazhinji, anokura panguva dzakasiyana, kureva, imwe inoratidzika kune imwe. Nheyo ine ruvara rwevhu kana nhamba shoma yeminzwa. Mashizha akaoma, akasimba, akataridzika kana ovha muhumiro. Nheyo yemashizha yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri - yakadzika uye yakafara, mitsara yacho imwechete-kana ne-denticles. Nguva nenguva pane mashizha, umo maviro akafanana anowanikwa kubva pasi.
Muchirimwa ichi chinonzi dioecious, nhengo yekubereka (strobila) inofanana nemakona emiti inonzi coniferous. Nenzira yekuzadzwa kwakakwana, inogadzira rosettes ine megastrobils (vamiririri vevakadzi) pakati pemashizha, ayo ane mapoka e corymboid sporophylls, mune mamwe mazwi, mashizha ane spores, apo mairi maviri ari pasi pechipfuva, uye vamiririri vevarume vanoita michibbles.
Zamia inozivikanwa zvikuru sekuvaka imba. Yakawanda inowanzoitwa Zamia furfuracea, yakafanana nemichindwe.
Aina.
Zamia roezli Regel, inozivikanwawo seyamia pseudo-parasitic. Yakaparidzwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzePeru, Ecuador, Panama uye Colombia. Inokura pamiti (kufanana ne epiphyte) uye pasi. Iyo yakakwirira yeti inosvika mamita matatu. Kureba kwevanhu vakuru vanosiya mamita maviri, pane mhinzwa pa petiole. Mamwe mashizha akasvibira ane urefu hwemasendimita 30 kusvika ku40, uye upamhi hwe2,5 kusvika ku3,5 cm Mukamu chezasi chemashizha, mitsetse yakareba kwenguva refu inoonekwa.
Zamia furfuracea L. f., Zvimwe zvisingaiti zvinyorwa. Nyika yekuzvarwa yemarudzi aya ndeyeVeracruz neMexico. Chimiro chinonyatsozivikanwa chinowanzoonekwa pakati pevagari vemunzvimbo mumunda kwete muAmerica chete, asi kunyange kuMabvazuva neSouth-East Asia, zvakadai seJapan, Singapore neThailand. Ikoko yezvirimwa izvi pasina mashizha, akafanana nekwenjiro, yakavanzwa pasi rose pasi pevhu uye ine rosette ine maruva akanaka kwazvo ane mapapiro, kubva pamasendimita makumi mashanu kusvika kumakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu, kureba kwebhuruu muvara. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, tsvina yezvirimwa zvekare zvinogona kukwira masentimita makumi maviri kumusoro kwevhu.
Pakati gumi nembiri kana gumi nematatu mashizha ane mashizha akavhara kana mazai evha. Mashizha ari echekete, epamusoro-soro, iyo yakafanana yakafanana nemaketani ayo akafukidzirwa kune vanhu vakuru mawere kubva pasi, uye mudiki kumativi ose maviri kune mumwe nomumwe nemakero machena anooneka zvakajeka pasi.
Mitemo yekutarisira.
Room flowers zamiya anogona kuchengetedza zuva rakajeka, asi usasiye pasi pemvura yakananga masikati, unofanirwa kuumba mumvuri kwavari. Iyi simiti inogona kuwanika kumaodzanyemba, uyewo kumavirira nemavirira kumadokero. Panzvimbo yekuchamhembe, pane kukanganisa kwechiedza chekukura. Kunyange zvazvo Zamia anoda kujekesa kwakanyatsojeka, zvichiri kudiwa kuti zvishoma nezvishoma zvidzivirire kune zuva rakananga, nokuti simiti inogona kupiswa. Iyo myyu inofanirwa kuisa nguva dzakasiyana-siyana kune chiedza, kuitira kuti rosette yemashizha inokura pamwe chete, uye chimiro chakanaka chinokura.
Iyo yechando inoshandiswa mumusi wekuvhurwa uye zhizha ndeyema 25-28 ° C. Muchando, kutonhora kwezviri mukati kunofanira kunge kwakaderera, anenge 14-17 ° C. Zamia maruva asingatenderi kupera kwemhepo yakapoteredza.
Munguva yemwaka wekupedzisira, kudiridza kwakanyanya kwechirimwa nemvura yakamira kunogadzirwa, maererano nekuomeswa kusina kukwana kwevhu kumusoro. Nekutanga kwekuvhuvhura, nguva yekudiridza yakaderedzwa, kunyanya maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu. Muchando, kudiridza kunoitwa pane dzimwe nguva, haufaniri kutendera zvose zvakasimba kuderedza nekuomeswa kwenyika.
Apo iyo macia inogara muimba, hapana humwe hunodification hwemhepo hunodiwa, muti unobvumira mweya wakaoma zvakanaka. Mumwaka unopisa wegore uye zhizha, kuputira kwemiti kunobvumirwa. Mvura inofanira kunge yakanyorova uye iri kutonhorera.
Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, mazaya emvura anodiwa, mazuva maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu. Nokuda kweizvi, chirongwa chakaoma chinoshandiswa mumiti yekunze inoshandiswa. Pakuvamba kwemaawa ekupedzisira, kudya kunomira, uye munguva yechando kunodzingwa zvachose.
Kudyara kudyarwa, kana zvichidikanwa, kunoitwa mumwaka wechando uye zhizha, kunyanya kusati kwavapo kutanga kwekukura kwayo. Maruva mayaya anofanira kunge ari mune ivhu rakasvibirira, mashizha mashoma, anosanganisira kuenzana kwakaenzana kwe humus, peat, turf, jecha uye yakanaka granite kubva kune granite. Pasi pehari yacho inofanira kugoverwa nemvura.
Kuti kuwedzere zvinyuchi, mbeu dzinoshandiswa kusvika kune hafu yepambiri yembeu, kupinda musanganiswa, wehuwandu hwemwenje, kupa huni uye unyoro. Pangosvika midzi yekutanga, inokurumidza kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe tsanga.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika.
Muzhizha, kana masikati machena masikati achiuya, mashizha anogona kupisa kubva pakuwedzera kwechiedza.
Zamiya ane kukura zvishoma. Dzimwe nguva kunyange kwemakore akawanda chimiro hachina mutsva.
Kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa nekuchenjerera, sezvo kunyanya-kuzadza kwehutu hunogona kukonzera zvirwere zvemuti.
Putsa idzi maruva emumukati zvinogona kuita shanje semagadha mite uye ganda.