Iyo yega inomiririrwa nemiti isingaperi yemvura inonzi herbaceous kana semishrubs, iyo iyo rhizomes tuberous inodamwa. Mafudzi muzvirimwa anotumirwa, anorema, akatarisana. Panzvimbo dziri pamiganhu ivo vanodzika. Kureba kwavo kunogona kusvika kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu, uye hupamhi - kusvika kusvika 8. Masikati emashizha acho anonyanyisa. Kusiyana kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvinogona kuva maguvara emuorivhi ane mheni yakareba, ruvara rutsvuku rune mvere mutsvuku, ribbed, shiny red reddish or white dense pile. Muchidimbu, ruvara rwemashizha rinogona kuva bhandi, uyewo sirivha.
Rurimi rwemharadzano dzinopfuura zvakawanda. Maruva anogona kuva asina kuroorwa, uye anogona kuwanikwa pamusana weedillary pedaycle ne2 kana kunyange 3. Maruva acho ari corolla-bell-akaumbwa, ane tube, anosvika kureba masentimita mashanu. Kubva pasi pe tube inenge ichibhururuka, uye kumusana yakaderedzwa. Kazhinji florets inogona kufanana nemakumbo. Zivhu dzine mazamu akazaruka, ane zvikamu zvishanu, zvakaputirwa nehuzhinji hwekurova, mavara. Mhando yemaruva yakasiyana-siyana: inogona kunge yakaita pink, zev - nyeupe nemashizha emicheka madema; machena-mutsvuku, zev - zhizha nemicheka mirefu matsvuku; chibhokisi-tsvuku, zev - chichena nemufananidzo wepiniki, nezvimwewo.
Zvinyorwa zve cola zvakaoma zvikuru kana zvichienzaniswa nemamwe nhengo dzemhuri. Chido chavo chekunyorova uye kutonhora zvakaderedzwa. Vanokura zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu anowanzoitwa muvhareji yeimba.
Calaria: kutarisira zvirimwa.
Indoor plants, ruvara runokura zviri nani mukusiyana kwechiedza, kana vasingagoni kujekesa zvakananga. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa miriwo iyi ndiyo mahwindo ekumadokero kana kumabvazuva. Pamuganhu wekumaodzanyemba kwechirimwa unofanira kuiswa kure nemahwindo kana zvakakosha kusika chiedza chakavhiringidzika nekubatsira kwechishandiso chinoputika, gauze kana pepa, tulle, kutora pepa. Kumusoro kwemahwindo, muti unogona kunge usina chiedza chakakwana kuti udimbuke. Muchando, mbeu dzinofanira kuiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda.
Nokuda kwemavara munguva yechando uye muzhizha, kutonhora kwema2 digrii inoda kudiwa. Munguva yechando, kutonhora kunofanira kuderedzwa kusvika kuma18 degrees.
Muchirimo uye mumwaka wezhizha, dzimba idzi dzinofanira kunwa mvura nguva dzose. Dzokorora kudiridza kunodiwa apo nheyo dzepamusoro dze substrate dzatooma. Muchikwata kunokosha kudiridza zvishoma nezvishoma. Asi iwe haufaniri kuunza nyika kuoma zvachose. Kunwisa miti inofanirwa zvakakodzera kuti mvura isakundwa pamashizha. Ndiko kusaka kunaka kunofanira kupiwa kumvura yakadzika. Mvura iri nani pane mvura ine colier, iyo yakave yakaoma, yakagadziriswa.
Nhamba yemhepo inopisa yemuvara inofanira kuwedzerwa, kunyange zvazvo mhepo yakaoma yezvivako zvekukura kwayo haisiwo chipingamupinyi. Kurayira kwekollyum hazvidiwi. Kuti uwedzere hunyoro, iwe unongoda kuisa pombi yemiti pamashizha akaoma, peat kana kuwedzerwa ivhu. Pasi pehari harifaniri kusvika kumvura.
Dyisa chirairo vhiki nevhiki zuva rega rega pagore. Fertilizer inofanira kusarudzwa mineral, yakaoma, zviri nani pakushamba kwemiti. Kubvira pakuvhurwa kusvika kumazuva okutanga echinyakare, muti wacho haufaniri kudyiwa.
Koleriya - michero inotumbuka inotanga muchikamu chechipiri chezhizha uye kusvika pakupedza.
Kana pane nguva yekuzorora, simiti inosimuka uye mashizha haafi. Izvi zvinopesana nevana. Makoroni haafaniri hake kubvisa mashizha nematombo. Asi avo vanochera florist, vane ruzivo rwakakwana, vachiri kutema mhete yakareba kwenguva yakareba kuti vaite rooting. Asi kutanga chomera chinofanira kuiswa munzvimbo umo kutonhora kwaizova kwakaderera. Asi haifaniri kuendesa mberi kwepamusoro pezinga 12 degrees. Munguva yekuzorora, kudiridza simiti hakufaniri kuwanda, asi hazvifaniri kubvumirwa kuti nyika yakanyarara zvachose, nokuti hupenyu hwemiti hahuperi kunyange panguva ino.
Kudyara mbeu apo inenge yakakodzera, somuenzaniso, apo nyika yakasungirirwa zvachose nemidzi. Uyezve, havakwanisi kudhinda iyo yekeri, asi "kuidzora" iyo yakawanda. Iyo iyo inofanira kunge isina kudzika. Nyika inofanira kusanganisira mashizha, soddy land types, jecha. Zvinokosha kuwedzera marasha kune substrate uye mvura.
Mbeu dzekucheka dzinogona kuparadzirwa nekubatsirwa kwembeu, apical cuttings uye rhizomes. Mbeu yemiti yacho inofanira kudyarwa kubva munaJanuary kusvika kumazuva okutanga aFebruary, pasina kubvumira pasi. Nyika yacho inofanira kusanganisira jecha uye pepa pepa substrate. Mushure mokudyara, nyika inoputika uye midziyo yakafukidzwa negirazi. Apo michero haina kuonekwa, girazi rinofanira kubudiswa nguva nenguva kuitira kutora mhepo. Icho kutonhora kwekumera kunofanira kuva ne24 degrees. Shoko inofanira kuiswa mumabhokisi ari kure nemamita maviri masentimita. Nguva duku gare gare, apo mashizha anotanga midzi, tinofanira kubata chimwe chekucheka mushure mamasikati matatu.Zvino michero yave yakagadzirwa, inodyarwa muhope duku imwe neimwe. Nyika inofanira kusanganisira mashizha, peaty, chiedza chemavara emagetsi ejasi, pamwe nechidimbu chejecha.
Nokuda kwekuberekwa nekuchekwa, zvakakosha kutora chikamu chepamusoro chemafuro. Dzinofanirwa kuve dzakadzika mumusanganiswa wejecha uye pepa substrate (kana mujecha chete), moisten uye kufukidza negirazi. Kana unyoro huri kunyanya kuwanda, zvidimbu zvinogona kuora. Nekucheka, kupisa kwakadzika kunofanira kurongedzwa uye kunorapwa nekumutsa kunotungamirirwa kumidzi yekuumbwa, somuenzaniso, ne rooting kana heterouaxin. Apo macheroti anotora midzi zvakanaka, inofanirwa kuendeswa kune ivhu rakakodzerwa nemiti yakakura.
Matambudziko mukukura.
Mashizha anogona kuvharwa nemavhuvhu, mawere ane ruvara nemhaka yekudiridza nemvura isina mvura.
Mashizha anogonawo kujeka uye akafukidzwa nematanda echitsvuku. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekunyanyisa kwema fertilizer uye chiedza chezuva.
Masamba anogona kuvharwa ne touch of gray. Ichi chirwere chefungal. Kazhinji izvi zvinogona kuva nekuda kwehuwandu hunenge huri mumhepo nepasi. Twist inosimuka nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemhepo, saka unogona kusvibisa mvura iri pedyo nemiti kubva pamushonga, asi simiti haigoni kuwira.
Kana pasina maruva kwenguva yakareba, kana kuti, asi isina simba, chiratidzo chokusakwana kwakakwana, chikafu, mweya wakaoma. Utsinye hwakashata nemvura. Icho kutonhora kwezvakagadzirwa zvingave zvakakwirira kwazvo (kana zvakanyanya kwazvo).
Chimiro chinodikanwa kupenya mwedzi gumi nembiri. Muchando, kubva pakushaikwa kwemashizha kunogona kutanga kuoma.
Miti yacho inogona kukuvadza mealybug, spider mite. Iyo colic inowanzosangana nehutachiona nehuprips. Inogona kukuvadza whitefly uye ganda.