Kutanga kwaMay. Iwe uchapinda musango uye urege kushamiswa. Sezvakaita makore akachena akawira pasi. Pakati pemvura yakasvibirira mashizha ndiwo mavara machena ekutanga mutambo. Iwe uchakotama, iwe uchabvarura maruva uye iwe uchakoshesa yakachena-mutsvuku wakachena nemave-pink tint. Uyu anemone. Kazhinji kazhinji mumasango edu pane anemone oak kana chena, kashoma - musango. Saka iwe unoda kutora iri saruva rakanaka muchanza cheruoko rwako uye wotitumira kumunda wako wekumba. Zvakanaka, ngatiedzei kuzviita.
Anemone (Anemone) inoratidzika kushamisa kwemhuri ye buttercups. Zita racho rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rokuti "anemos" - mhepo, sezvo mhando dzakawanda dzemhepo dzinovhuvhuta dzine mhando dzakasimba dzekuti dzinochinja uye dzinowanzobva pamhepo shoma shoma. Kazhinji inzvimbo yakadzika yebabaceous ine rhizomes kana tubers.
Inenge mamiriyoni 150 evanhu ndeyejeri iyi kubva mumhuri ye buttercups. Varimi vemizambiringa vanokura zvose zvirimwa-kukura uye chimiro chemaanamoni. Ngatitangei kugara patsime-tsime, iyo inokura mukati memamiriro ezvinhu emunharaunda uye mahara.
Iyi mhuka yakanyanyisa kupisa. Nzvimbo ye anemone inoda chiedza. Nzira yakanakisisa ndeye mumvuri wakawanda wemiti ine korona yakasununguka. Mune imwe nzvimbo inogona kukura makore mashanu nemashanu. Iyo ivhu inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa, yakasvibiswa, yakasununguka, yakasimwa nemakore ekare. Ima rhizomes pakadzika kwe 5 cm.
Anemone (Anemone) An oak (Anemona nemorosa) ndiyo yedu yedu inowanzoshamisa inotanga-kutumbuka kwemavara nechinokambaira chinokambaira rhizome. Muchirimo inoumba chifukidzo chinopfuurira, chakavharwa. Maruva akawanda kwazvo pakupera kwaApril-May kwemazuva makumi maviri nemashanu. Mafomu ane maruva uye maviri-semi-maruva maruva anozivikanwa. Anoda nzvimbo dzine shady.
Anemone (anemone) musango (Anemona sylvestris) hauna kufanana, uye mune dzimwe nyika (somuenzaniso, muBelarus) inodzivirirwa, "Red Book" maruva. Iyo rhizome ine rudizome yakafanana neyemabhamchiro inotanga kusvika 50 cm kumusoro.Maruva haana imwe, planar, 3-4 masendimita pakureba, zvishoma kudonha, kunhuhwirira, kuchena. Blossom A. musango pakupera kwaMay naJune, nguva yekupenya - pfupi (mazuva gumi nemashanu). Unowedzera zvakasimba kune vapfumi muhute nemhepo ine mvura uye inogona kuvhiringidza vavakidzani, kwete michero yakasimba.
Anemone udensis (Anemone udensis) - yakadzika, kwete yakakwirira kupfuura 10-20 masentimita, simiti ine tsvina inokambaira rhizome. Leaves trehressekchennye, peduncles iri yoga, yakaonda, sinuous, inotakura imwe yemucheka machena 2-3,5 masendimita. Iyi anemone inotumbuka shure kwevamwe, muchikamu chechipiri chaMay, mumazuva gumi nema18-20.
Kazhinji, varimi vemaruva vanosima apennine anemone (Anemone apennina). Duva rayo rakaisvonaka rakanaka rinoumbwa nemasereti masere ane gumi nemasere. Inotumbuka mangwanani ekutanga. Anoda pfuma mu humus fertile ivhu mu penumbra. Icho chinokura zvakanaka mumumvuri wezvitsva zvinotapira, uko kune humus akakwana mupasi uye umo chiedza chikuru chezuva chinopinda mukati megore.
Anemone Caucasian anemone (Anemone caucasica) nemaruva makuru ebhuruu yakafanana neapennine anemone. Miti yacho inowanzosvika pakakwirira masendimita makumi maviri, inotumbuka muna April-May. Inokura zvakanaka munzvimbo yakaoma, nzvimbo yakazaruka.
Anemone chitubu (Anemone eranthoides) ndicho chitubu chekukura. Inoputika muna March-April. Kubva pamaruva matsvuku-mavara anoita marimu ane ruvara rwemaruva akareba masendimita matatu muupamhi, ari pamatemu ari maviri. Chimiro chiduku, anenge masendimita makumi maviri kubva kumusoro, chinosarudza ivhu rinopfumisa uye rinopararira kwezuva.
Anemone bland (Anemone blanda) ndiwo muti unosvika masendimita gumi nemashanu, uye une tuberous, oblong, yakareba-cylindrical rhizome yakawanda. Mashizha anocheka katatu. Maruva ane bhuruu, kusvika ku3,5 masendimita. Inoputika muna May. Zima inofarira pasi nyore nyore. Anoda ivhu rakaorera rakasvibira uye mumvuri usasaruri. Zuva-rakasimba, asi chifukidzo chinotarisirwa. Kudyarwa kunofadza pamagumo ezvinomera (kutanga kwezhizha).
Anemone munda (Anemone hortensis) maruva kusvika kusvika masendimita mashanu muhupamhi, ane ruvara rwebhuruu, ruvara kana ruvara rwepepuru. Miti yacho inokura mangwanani-ngwanani, kureba kwayo ndeyema15-30 cm uye ine nguva yakanyatsoratidzwa yekuzorora muzhizha. Miti yacho yakadzikama, saka inoda kusungirirwa kwakasimba neshizha rakaoma rechando.
Kudyara kunofanirwa kunamatira ne humus or loose peat, uye zvakanakisisa zvezvose - mashizha emiti yakawanda-yakasara: oak, linden, maple, aple.
Mhando dzose dzeanemones dzakanyatsoda mukunyoro. Dzinokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzisina mvura, asi zvinowanikwa neyakanaka. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoregererwa zvinowedzera kusvibisa.
Victor MAVRYSHCHEV, Cand. Biori. sciences,
Minsk. Mufananidzo wemunyori.
Nezvekuporesa zvinhu zveanemones, Avicenna akanyora
- Yakanyanyisa jisi yaro neuchi inobatsira pakugadzirika muziso, mhinzwa uye maitiro ezvironda muziso. Kana iwe uchikwevera iyo mumhino dzako, inonatsa musoro wako uye uropi, uye mudzi (anemones) hunosvina kuti uwedzere unyoro kubva mumusoro wako
- Anemone yakabikwa uye yakasvibiswa nechirwere chisati chaoma.
- Anemone yakasvibiswa inobatsira nehutachiona hwakasvibiswa uye inokonzera iyo, uye inobatsira nekutarisa uye inonatswa kwezvironda.
- Kana iwe ukashisa mashizha eanemones nematemu ayo uye bhari yemiti uye idya, mushonga uyu unodzinga mukaka kubva kuvakadzi.