Pakati pevamiririri vebasa, kune epiphytes. Vane mashizha mashoma uye havadi ivhu, saka kazhinji ivo vanotengesa kusungirirwa kune bark remuti kana dombo. Nokukurira muhari, nyika yepasi yakakodzera. Vane mavara mashizha kana mashizha. Pamusana pekuoneka kwavo kwechimiro uye chekushongedza, Tillandsia inoshandiswa pakugadzira mabhodhoro, terrariums uye nzvimbo dzomukati. Chimiro chikuru chinobva pamakumi maviri kusvika ku 60 murefu. Upenyu hwake huri makore 3-5, chimiro chinofa mushure mokupenya kwenguva.
Kutarisira kwemuti.
Lighting. Imba yekumba Tillandsia inoda kumira zvakanaka. Inokurudzirwa kukura iyo pamahwindo ekumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba mazano. Zvimwe ndezvipenyu zveTillandsia Blue, izvo zvinokura zvakanaka kumaodzanyemba emaodzanyemba.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Munguva yechando, muti unoda kushambidzika kwe18 kusvika 210C, usiku hudiki zvishoma - 16-180C. Muzhizha, iyo yakanyanya kutonhora yeTillandsia ndeye 22-290C, usiku usiku hwe15-160C.
Nzvimbo. Iwe unogona kuisa muti weTillandsia pane windowsills uye pamadziro emadziro, kuita zvigadziko, zvidhakwa, zvinokonzera, zvinokera uye epiphytic matampu ayo. Nokuda kwekurima epiphytic marudzi eTillandsia, matanda emapuranga kana huni dzinoputika, zvikamu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira bark yekork oak kana coniferous miti inoshandiswa. Miti yacho inosungirirwa kumucheto wechekeri uchishandisa michina yenylon. Dzimwe nguva shandisa glue isina mvura. Isai Tillandsiyu kuitira kuti hapana chakavhara kukura kwechimiro chemidzi. Mamwe mhuka dzinokura zvakanaka "zvakadzika pasi", dzakasungirirwa kune jira. Substrate yeTillandsia inofanira kusarudzwa yakasununguka, inopisa, inogadziriswa pamvura nemhepo. Iwe unogona kushandisa musanganiswa une pine, fir kana spruce shredded bark, humus, mashizha, peat, sphagnum uye jecha. Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera kune ichi chisanganiso zvikamu zve rhizome uye charcoal rhizomes. Simbisa zvakasimba muti uri mu substrate, sezvo midzi yawo isina simba.
Kunwisa. Tillandsia inoda kudiridzwa kushandiswa gore rose. Shandisa mvura inonyorera, zvichida mvura yemvura. Pamazuva anopisa, zvinobvumirwa kuzadza mashizha nemvura, asi pasina mhaka inofanira kunge yakabvumirwa kuti iwedzere mairi. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mvura inonyorera, inopisa kumusasa wekamuri.
Humidity of air. Tillandsia issima inosarudza hurefu hwemhepo - 70-75%. Kuti uite mamiriro akanaka, tsvina mbeu yacho nemvura inodziya inonaya. Tungamirirwa nehurumende inotevera: kana mhepo yakaoma muzhizha - 1-2 nguva pazuva, pamwe nehupamhi humidity - 1 nguva pavhiki, nehupamhi hwemvura - 1 nguva pamwedzi. Munguva yekuumbwa kwemafuro uye maruva, kupomera kunowanikwa nekunyevera kwakanyanya, kusabvumira mvura kupinda muchero spike. Kana ikasimera ichikura mukamuri rine mweya wakaoma, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kuti anenge masvondo maviri, pamwe nekupfira, kuronga mvura nzira yeTillandsia: inonongedza zvachose muti mumvura inodziya. Kana iine epiphyte yakabatanidzwa kune nyoka, inyura mumvura pamwe chete neyoyoka.
Top dressing. Tillandsia inodyarwa nemaruva manyowa, kusvina mashizha. Ita izvi zvose gore rose, masvondo masere matatu. Yeuka kuti fungidzi inofanira kuderedzwa kanenge kaviri kana ichienzaniswa neyongeri yakataurwa mumirayiridzo.
Kubereka. Paridza ichi chirimwa chemukati nechokupedzisira, kana vana. Iyo inoumbwa mushure mokutunga uye apo chikwata chaamai chichifa. Zvakakosha kuti zvikuvadze amai vako uye vauye nemwanasikana ane utano. Tsvaga pfuti yakakodzera pamuti mukuru, itaurwa. Kusiyanisa kubva mumurimi weamai kunofanira kuva apo apo pfuti iri kukura 4-6 mashizha uye midzi yemadzinza ichaonekwa. Kana panguva imwechete iwe wakashandisa banga, iwe unofanirwa kusasa zvikamu zvose nemoto wakapwanyika. Inokurudzirwa kudyara tsvuku mune imwe chigadziko. Munguva yekutora kwemafuro, chengetedza yekutengesa 22-250C. Miti miduku haibvumiri zuva rakananga, saka rinofanira kunge rakasvibiswa. Mavhiki ekutanga anofanira kuchengetedzwa ne substrate zvishoma nezvishoma inogadziriswa. Mbeu dzechidiki dzinoshandiswa kune hurumende yekutarisira vanhu vakuru vasati vambove mwedzi miviri gare gare. Yokutanga maruva - mumakore 1,5-2.
Transplantation. Zvitsva zvinokura, zvakatengwa muchitoro nemaruva emaruva, hazvidi kuti kuwedzerwa, kubvira mushure mokunge maruva, amai vanodyara vana uye vanoparara. Tillandsia yakadaro inofanira kunge yakangoerekana yakaiswa panzvimbo isingagumi uye isingaishiviriri kusvikira pakuguma kwemaruva.
Matambudziko ekutarisira.
Tillandsiya inenge isingabatsiri nezvirwere nezvirwere. Asi kugadzikana kwakadaro hakusi kwakakwana uye kunobva pane zvakasiyana siyana. Kana mavara madema achionekwa pasi pepasi pemashizha, muti wacho unowanikwa nehuturi bromeliad. Zvishongo zvechirwere ichi zvinoratidzika kune ziso rakashama. Kuti ubvise ganda, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa zvipembenene nemapuranga kana mapurasitiki, usina kukuvadza pasi pepadhi. Zvadaro, mashizha acho anofanira kushambidzwa zvakakwana nemvura ine sipo.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona nehutachiona zvirwere zviri kuwedzera mukusa pachena kwemashizha ebasa uye kuumbwa kwemafuro pavari. Muchiitiko ichi, unoda kubvisa mashizha ose ane hutano uye kazhinji kuvhara muimba yacho.
Avo vanonyanya kutarisana nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvirimwa zviri muminda yakaoma, uko vanonzwa kusisina chiedza uye mhepo.
Kana magumo emashizha anotanga kuoma uye kuvhara kumatanho, ipapo simiti inoshaya unyoro kana hutsika hwakanyanya.
Kana thallandsia inobvisa mashizha, zvinoreva kuti inosangana nekuoma kwakanyanya. Uye kana inodarika zvemoti mbeu yacho inowira ndokufa.
Kana paine kushaya chiedza, mashizha eTillandsia anogona kurasikirwa nekushongedza, inflorescence inowana ruvara rwemavara akajeka, muti wacho unokura zvakashata uye zvishoma nezvishoma blooms.