Chii chinonzi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya?
Ndizvo zvakaita zvinhu zvinokonzera majekesheni ekuparadzwa kwemamwe macroviranms. Asi kazhinji mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakavhiringidzwa neine antimicrobial, antibacterial drugs. Iyo yekupedzisira-kusikwa kwamaoko evanhu, ndiko kuti, asina kutorwa kubva pane zvakasikwa, asi yakagadzirwa mu laboratori. Izvi zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, kuvhura pamberi penicillin sulfonamides (streptocides, mabhishopu), uyewo nitrofurans uye fluoroquinolones. Vanoita, zvinoratidzika, uye zvinonyanya kukosha, migumisiro yekudya kwavo kwomuviri wemunhu yakangofanana neyemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Ndicho chikonzero ivo vanowanzovhiringidzwa. Zvisinei, kune pfungwa yakawanda ye antibacterial drugs, iyo yakafukidzwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Sei uchipa maantibayoti eAARVI?
Pamwechete, hapana maantibayoti anouraya mabhakitiriya, asi kwete mavairasi. Mazhinji ARIs ane utachiona muhupenyu, anorapwa nemishonga inorwisa maitiro uye immunoglobulins. Asi kunyange kutonhora kunowanzoenderana nechekudzivirira kwehutachiwana huripo kunogona kupa chinetso mumhando yehutachiona hwehutachiona.Ichiratidzo chavo chenguva yekutonhora isingasviki kwemazuva anopfuura mashanu kana kutanga ekuderera, uye inobva yasvetuka pakarepo. Chero bedzi munyaya iyi chiremba anorayira zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Asi "kugadziriswa" kugamuchirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva yeAARVI hakudziviriri kurwisa mabhakitiriya, asi, asi zvinopesana, zvinobatsira. Mushure mezvose, mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unopesana nekukura kwe "maitiro" akaenzana nawo uye zvinogadzirisa zvirwere zvezvirwere zvinokonzera utachiona.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvisingadi kurapwa kwemishonga?
Mukuwedzera kune ARVI, zvirwere zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa nemavirusi: furuza, masero, rubella, chicken pox, chirwere cheparotitis, hepatitis A, B, C, infectious mononucleosis. Kana kusavapo kwezvinetso, hazvirevi nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Antibacterial drugs haishandisi fungi, minye uye lamblia. Zvimwe zvirwere - diphtheria, botulism, tetanus - zvinokonzerwa kwete nemaabhakitiriya, asi nehupfu hwekuti microbes inopfigira. Nokudaro, vanorapwa neaito antitoxic.
Kurwisana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kunge inokonzerwa nezvinokonzera, asi nerufaro, kutyisidzika kwekushushikana hakusi kwakajairika. Nenzira iyo, kana mishonga inorayirirwa "pakero", chirwere chisingaoneki kubuda, sezvo zvirwere zvizhinji zvebhakitiriya zvinoderedza kugadziriswa kwezvakagadzirwa zvehupenyu. Asi kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa zvisina kukodzera, dambudziko rekuwedzera zvirwere zvakanyanya, usatora antihistamines; pamusoro pekumuka kwehutachiona zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba pakarepo, achabvisa mishonga uye oizotora imwe neimwe. Pamusoro pezvinoitika zvakamboonekwa, zvakakoshawo kuzivisa chiremba kuti haana kupa chirongwa chisina kukodzera kugadzirira.
Sei chirairobiyo inofanira kudhakwa kusvika kumugumo?
Kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakasarudzwa zvakanaka, ichashandura mamiriro acho ezvinhu zviri nani mumazuva maviri kana maviri. Asi kana iwe ukamisa boka racho, mabhakitiriya akasara mumuviri acharamba achidzivisa kumishonga, kudzoka kuchaitika, izvo zvicharapwa zvakaoma. Mumamiriro akaoma, sekutonga, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopiwa mukati memaminitsi maviri kana matatu mushure mekudonha kwekushisa. Asi kwete nguva dzose: angina, semuenzaniso, anobatwa kwemazuva gumi.
Sei usingagoni kupa mwana wako mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya?
Antibacterial drugs - mazana emarudzi emarudzi. Uye ivo vose vanoita zvakasiyana uye pane mabhakitiriya akasiyana. Vamwe - "nyanzvi" dzakatetepa, dzimwe - ruzivo rwakakura. Imwe mishonga isina kukodzera ichapiwa ichave isingabatsiri (uye kunonoka dzimwe nguva kunokonzera kufa kwakafanana kana iri utachiona). Kunyangwe chirwere chechirwere chinofanira kusarudzwa kwete maererano nemashoko anotsanangurwa mubhokisi, asi mumwe nomumwe, zvichienderana nezera remwana, uremu, zvirwere uye zvirwere zvinoshamwaridzana, nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Sei usingagoni kushandisa antibiotic iwe pachako, iyo yakatobatsira kamwechete?
Mucheche wemwedzi mitanhatu, mwana wemakore maviri nemashanu, anoda chirwere chakasiyana, kunyange kana akafanana. Nguva yechipiri mushonga wacho haugone kushanda. Uye chiremba, asingazivi kuti vabereki vakazvimiririra vakapa vana zvakadini, vachawana zvakaoma kusarudza mishonga inoshanda.
Ndeipi mhando yemishonga inonyanya kusununguka kune vana?
Zviri nyore kuisa mahwendefa akasvibiswa, syrups, kusimisirwa uye powders, madonhwe. Injections - muzviitiko zvakanyanya.
Ndeapi antibacterial drugs zvinopesana nevana?
Fluoroquinolones inogona kukonzera matambudziko ekukura; aminoglycosides - kupa zvinetso kumakanzwa neitsvo. Tetracycline inosanganisa eamel yemeno anokura, saka haisi kurongerwa vana vasati vasere. Vamwe vanachiremba vanotenda kuti vana havafanire kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ezera rechina, izvo zvakakwana kutora kamwechete pazuva: vari kunyanya kuderedza muviri. Zvisinei, pakati pechiremba kunewo maonero akasiyana.
Ko ma antibiotic anogara achikonzera dysbacteriosis here?
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kuuraya pathogen, panguva imwechete kubvisa maruva anowanzoita muviri. Asi kwete ose uye kwete nguva dzose. Mishonga yakawanda yakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya haibvumi kukanganisa kwemarumbo emukati. Dysbacteriosis inowanzoitika kana nzira yekurapa yakareba, uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya - yakawanda. Kana chirwere- uye bifidobacteria chinoshandiswa kugadzirisa maruva emimba, iyo dzidzo inofanira kunge iri vhiki mbiri.