Tea roses, aya ndiwo marosi akafanana atinowanzozvitenga kana kupa mabheketi. Izvi zvinotaura nezvekuzivikanwa kukuru kwetie roses, asi zvose hazvina kufanana. Kuti uchengetedze mazai eti, uye kuti kubudirire mukukura kwavo, unoda kuziva zvinhu zvakawanda, unonzwisisa mamiriro ekunze, mumakoro.
Maruva eai chai ane mapapiro makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi matanhatu uye anosvika pakureba kwemasentimita gumi nemaviri.Raa roses inoratidzirwa, yakarongeka, inononoka kubuda. Ross dzinokura chero kupi zvako, dzinotambanudzika kusvika paupamhi hwemamiriyoni maviri uye hupamhi hwe 1.8 m. Roa yehaa ine nguva yakareba inoita kuti roses inakire kudura. Zvinogona kuva nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, nehuwandu hwakaenzana hwemavara.
Nzira yekuchengetedza mahara chai .
Sarudza mazai eti inofanira kunge yakakonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze ako nemamiriro ekunze. Kana yako yezhizha yakanyorova, iwe unoda kudzivirira rose kubva kunhema-dova-yakaomeswa. Kana pakaoma zhizha, ipapo iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kumidzi yaive yakagadzirwa, uye tei yakasimuka yakanga isingadi kupisa.
Chikamu chokukura.
Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, mazai eti inogona kumira frost kubva kune -12 degrees kusvika kune -23 degrees. Apo kune chando chakanyanya, unoda kumwe kudzivirirwa kwemaruva. Izvi zvinowedzera chiyero kusvika -29 degrees Celsius. Kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, mazai eti anonyanya kugadzikana, ane mazamu akareba, anowedzera maruva kupfuura ayo marosi anotemwa maruva.
Kukura.
Paunowana mazai eai neine isina midzi, unobvisa kuburitsa kubva mumidzi, uaise mubhokisi remvura kubva maawa maviri kusvika maawa 24. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti nyika yakapoteredza nzvimbo ino, kwaunenge uchidyara tizi roses, yakazara muzvinhu zvehupenyu uye yakasununguka. Zvakakosha kuvhara gomba kuitira kuti yakakura kusvika pamidzi ye rose, inenge yakaita mamita kubva masendimita makumi maviri kusvika masere kusvika masere 25. Kubva muvhu, vhura gomo, uise gomba mukati uye usima midzi ye rose rose.
Kuchengetedza tiyi yakasimuka kubva pane zvirwere uye kuti iite kuti isapindiwe nechando, zvakakosha kuita kuti roses inoculated. Chigadziro cheai chai chakasvibiswa uye chinosvibiswa chakasimwa kuduti nemidzi, nekuda kwechinangwa rose-resistant, rose rinopikisa rose rinotorwa semudziro. Muchiitiko ichi, bhomba reitsvo iri muchitsime chemuti. Kana iyo mamiriro okunze ichidziya, iyo inobva iine hurefu hwemamiriyoni mashanu pamusoro pehupamhi hwevhu. Kana mamiriro ekunze ari kutonhora, zvinomera zveii rose zvinofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kunotonhora. Kuti ubvise matanho emhepo, unoda kuzadza hafu yegomba nevhu uye mvura yacho zvakanaka. Zvadaro zvizadza zvizere nevhu nemvura. Kana yakatosimwa, kumusoro kwerosi kwakatemwa, izvi zvinodiwa kuti uwedzere kukura kwe rose.
Kunwisa.
Inyika iri pedyo neiyi yakasimuka, pamwe chete nemimwe michero yemunda, inofanira kunge yakanyorova kusvika pakadzika anenge masendimita maviri kusvika ku5 masikati. Zvaringana kamwe kamwe pavhiki. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvinoramba zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ekuberekorora uye mamiriro ekunze. Munda weSande uye nzvimbo dzinopisa zvinoda kudiridza nguva dzose, kupfuura kana yakakura mumiti inotonhora. Somuenzaniso, tinogona kutaura kuti kana nyika iri masendimita 8 mashoma, saka inofanira kunwa mvura.
Kunwa mvura chete kunokosha kwete mashizha emuti weti, asi nyika chete, zvokuti kune kuwedzera kukura kwemidzi. Kana iyo chai yakasviba ine midzi yakadzika uye yakasimba, inobatsira tei yakasimuka inopona nguva dzakaoma.
Top dressing .
Sezvo mazai eti achinayazve, anoda kugara nekupfeka zvakakwana. Mwedzi usati watanga kukura kutsva kana kutanga kwemvura, kana kana wabvisa kudzivirirwa kubva kunotonhora. Kudya tizi roses nguva inofanirwa mumasvondo maviri kana vhiki imwe neimwe, zvichienderana nezvamuchashandisa mushonga. Sarudza mushonga wakakosha wemirasi kana mugananisi wemafuta. Roa rosa inoda chiro chakashata che acidid kubva 6.0 kusvika 6.5 pH.
Mune ivhu rinofanira kunge kuvapo kwesimbi. Kana iyo chai yakasviba ine mashizha ane mhete uye yemajini, ipapo muti unoshayiwa iron.
Zvokudya munyu kana magnesium sulphate inobatsira kushingaira kukurukura kweizi roses uye inodiwa kuti uve nemumvuri wakawanda wemaruva. Kana ivhu rine ine zvakawanda zve magnesium, ipapo kuwedzera kwe soda hakuzowedzere chinhu. Kana zvisingakwani, saka iwe unoda kuwedzera hafu yekapu yega imwe neimwe yakasimuka kaviri pagore uye mvura zvakanaka.
Vhiki nhanhatu vasati vatanga mafirosi, unofanirwa kumira kufungira marosi. Iwe haugone kukurudzira rose kusvika pakukura kutsva, nokuti kana mamiriro okunze achichinja, roses inogona kufa.
Shandisa mubindu reroses.
Roa roses inowanzosimwa mubindu mumitsara yakasiyana, saka zviri nyore kutarisira. Rutivi pakati pemasango ane rose rinofanira kuva masendimita 25 kusvika ku65, usabvumira masora kukura. Roa rosi yakakura kwete nekuda kwenzvimbo yavo maitiro, asi nokuda kwemaruva awo akanaka. Vanoratidzika sevakanaka sehuta uye vachikura zvishoma nezvishoma. Ne roses yairasi inoshanda zvakanaka nekubatana nemiti yakadai sa catnip, lavender, yechokwadi geranium.
Pruning .
Kunyora tema roses hakuna zvakasiyana nekuchekerera mamwe marudzi e roses. Matavi ane ruvara rweroses, zvakakosha kuti aparadze nguva dzose, ipapo pachava nebasa rakawanda rekushongedza miti mangwanani ekutanga. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kwete dzakasiyana-siyana zvetiro roses, mhinzwa shomanana ichave iine, iyo inowedzerwa kuchekerera.
Usati watema rose, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti kune maverengi mashizha paiyi rose rose. Bvisa pana 06 cm pamusoro pebukira, chiri panze uye nekona ye 45 degrees kuitira kuti mvura ibude zvakanaka. Kutanga iwe unoda kudzvora zvakakanganisika, zvirwere, zvakaoma matavi e rose. Bvisa matavi mashoma, akaomeswa ari pasi pe 1.2 cm muhupamhi.Kana matavi akasimba apera, iwe unofanira kusiya chikamu chetatu chehurefu chebazi, uye uve anenge masendimita makumi maviri nemasere muhupamhi.
Mukupedzisa, tinowedzera kuti kuchengetedza roses nekucheka marosi kunokubvumira kuumba uye kuzarura muti. Kudyara kunobvumira simiti kuti itungamirire simba kuderera mavara, saka unowana muhutano.