Nzira yekukura nayo gerbera zvakanaka uye kuitarisira
Zvakakosha kuziva nguva iyo kuti hazvisi nyore kukura gerbera ine utano , iyo inotanga kukufadza iwe nemaruva akaisvonaka. Ndiyo yakakodzera kune nzvimbo nevhu rakaderera. Uye kwete mamiriro ose emamiriro ezvinhu anomubvumira. Best inogara yakasimba inotonhora inonyorera uye inopisa chirimo. Asi kana ukasarudza kukura gerbera munguva yechando yakaoma, usaora mwoyo. Iwe unogona kuvhara chimiro chechando nehupamhi hwemashizha kana uswa.
Kuti uone kuti gerbera ichakura mukati menyu kwenguva inopfuura imwe chete, zviri nani nguva yekutonhora isati yasvika kuti icheke zvirimwa pamwe chete nevhadhi yepasi uye dare muhari dzakakosha. Imba yacho inofanira kunge yakanaka, asi kutonhora hakufaniri kudarika madigiri masere.
Soro uye fertilizer
Pamusana pegerbera, mamiriro okunze anodziya uye pasi rakaderera zvakakosha. Ita kuti nyika ive nani pane inorganic fertilizer marudzi. Kumiti yacho yakanga isiri yakaoma uye yakasununguka zvakanaka, unoda kusarudza nzvimbo iyo yakajeka yakajeka nemirairo yezuva.
Kunwisa miti inofanira kunge iri kushanda chete padanho rekushanda. Apo chirimwa chinosvika pakukura kwakada, kudiridza kunofanira kurapwa zvakanyanyisa. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza "goridhe kureva", usabvumira kuoma, asi usanwisa mvura zvakaoma kuitira kuti ivhu rirege kuva mvura. Kudiridza simiti, zvakare, inofanira kunge yakanyatsonaka. Kutanga, mvura inofanira kuva iri kutonhorera. Uye rwechipiri, kuyerera kwemvura kunofanira kutungamirirwa zvokuti inowira pasi pemudzi, kunze kwekunyanyisa kunaya pamashizha kana maruva kunotungamirira kune chitarisiko cheora.
Munguva yekukura kwekushanda kwemaruva, iwe unofanirwa kugara, kamwe kamwe kwemavhiki maviri, fudza mbeu yacho nemamineral fertilizer.
Kururamisa kupora uye kubereka
Mushure mokupisa kwezhizha, gerbera inoda kugadzirirwa mhuri. Chimiro chacho chinoiswa muhari huru (inosvika masendimita makumi maviri paupamhi). Iva nechokwadi chekuti ivhu riri muhari rine mvura yakanaka, sezvo midzi ye gerberas inonyanya kunetseka kuwandisa kwemvura uye nyore nyore kuora.
Iwe unogona kuparidzira gerbera nenzira mbiri.
- Kuparadzaniswa kwegwenzi kunonzi inowanzoitwa nenzira yakajeka uye iri nyore. MunaMuvhuro kanaMay, gwenzi rakura rinogoverwa mumiti yakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo ave nemashizha maviri kana matatu akazara. Kazhinji zvakakosha kupfupisa midzi, anenge 10-15 masentimita. Isa mbesa dzakadaro muvhu, iva nechokwadi chokuti rosette inofamba zvishoma pamusoro pevhu uye haisi pasi pezvirwere zvehutachiona.
- Kuberekwa kwegerbera kubva kune mbeu ndeyekuita kwenguva yakareba. Kutanga kokutanga muhari kunogadzirwa kubva munaJanuary kusvika muna March. Zvinotarisirwa kuongorora kutaridzika kwekushisa mune imwe imba ne gerberas. Iyo yakakurudzirwa kutonhora i18 degrees. Mushure mokunge mbeu dzechidiki dzakwira, uye dzikawana mashizha mashanu, gerbera inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Asi nenzira iyi yekuberekorora, inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mbeu dzisingatauri dzimba dzechikadzi.
Zvirwere nezvirwere zvinonzi gerberas
Pasinei noukomba hwahwo, iri duva rinonyanya kurwara zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekuteerera kune zvinotevera:
- ivhu risati rasara rinofanira kunge rakarapwa nemishonga inodzivirira utachiona hwemidzi yezvirwere nehutachiona;
- cherechedza hurumende yekudiridza kuitira kuti mvura inonaya isingamutswi kukura kwekuora pamidzi;
- kunyanyisa kunogonawo kutungamirira mukukudzirwa kwegorosi yakaora. Nokudaro, nguva nenguva inobata zvirimwa nemagadzirirwo anokosha, asi iva nechokwadi chokuti haigoni pari payo, nokuti inobereka mavara;
- Mune imwe nguva inopisa yezhizha, powdery mildew inogona kuonekwa pamiti. Muchiitiko ichi, shandisa fungicides chaiyo;
- hove, thrips uye spider mite zvinowanzoonekwa pane gerberas. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere ndezvehutano uye wilting.