Ko amai vanoyamwisa vanogona kumuendesa musikana wavo here?
Kazhinji zvinoitika. Kana mai vacho vairwara nehutachiona hwemucheche kana vachinorwisana navo, muviri wake "ply" zvinodzivirira zvirwere, izvo zvinopfuudza mwana pamwe chete nemukaka. Ndicho chikonzero masero, rubella, chickenpox muvana kusvika kusvika hafu - hazviitiki. Zvadaro yakadaro "inotanga" chirwere chekuzvidzivirira chinoderedza. Pano uye uuye kununura majozi. Zviri nani kutanga chirwere chisati chasunungurwa kubva pachifuva.
Ndingaita zvirwere zvakasiyana panguva imwechete here?
Hongu, uye nekuda kweizvi pane zvirwere zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa, semuenzaniso, LKDS. Iine zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopesana nemakiriniki akasiyana-siyana asina "kukwikwidzana" kune mumwe nemumwe (mahwendefa akakurumbira akatevedzwa kuti aedze kuenderana kwezvirwere). Kupora pamwe chete kwakanaka nokuti hakukuvadzi mwana nemayenzi asingakoshi. Hazvidi kuti tishanyire kliniki kakumi, apo zviri nyore kutora, somuenzaniso, ARVI.
Zvinokwanisika here kuchinja kugadzirira munguva yekupora?
Kubva pane chirwere chimwechete, zvirwere zvakawanda kubva kune vakasiyana-siyana vanogadzira zvinogona kuitika kamwechete. Zvimwe zvinoshanda zvakanyanya, asi kazhinji hazviiti pasina migumisiro, imwe inofanana, asi inodhura. Kana chirwere chisingawanikwi mumakiriniki, chinogona kuchinjwa kuchinjwa zvirwere zvinopesana ne diphtheria, tetanus uye pertussis, kurarama uye kusagadziriswa poliomyelitis, zvirwere zvakasiyana nehepatitis A uye B. Re-kubudiswa kwemishonga inorarama zvakare haifaniri kushandiswa kushanda kweimwechete iyo mishonga. Zvose X uye B - zvirwere zvinotumirwa muRussia zvinotsiviwa.
Nei zviverengero zvakafanana zvakafanana?
Utachiona hwakawanda hunodiwa kuti utange chirwere chekudzivirira zvachose kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere. Kuchengetedza kubva ku diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis, hepatitis B inowanikwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana nemazuva makumi mashanu. Asi kubva kumasero, mumapu kana tuberculosis, kurwisa kumwe kunokwana kukudzivirira hutachiona kwemakore anotevera (iyo booster vaccination inopera makore matanhatu kusvika ku7).
Mwana ane chirwere anogona kurwara here?
Hazviwanzoitiki, asi zvakadaro zvinogoneka. Zvikonzero zveizvi zvakanyanya, kubva pakusachengetwa zvisina kunaka kwechirwere uye kuguma nemunhu mumwe nomumwe maitiro emuviri. Kubudirira kwechirwere kunogona kukanganisa zera remwana, uye mararamiro ezvokudya, uye kunyange mamiriro emamiriro ekuberekwa kwechechecheche. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kutevedzera karenda yezvirwere kana purogiramu yehutachiona yakagadzirwa nachiremba, kwete kuisa maitiro matsva panguva yekuvhara muviri nguva dzose uye kuramba mamwe "kuedza" pamusoro pemwana: kuenda kune gungwa, kusvimha, nekudaro. inobatanidzwa nehutano hwemucheche, chiremba anogona kufunga kuti anotarisa pakadhi yezvokurapa. Post-vaccination complications ingangodaro kana mwana: kuwedzerwa kusagadzikana, kushungurudza chirwere chepfungwa uye zvimwe zvirwere zvehutachiona; kune chirevo chinonzi allergy, atopic dermatitis nezvimwe zvakadaro; gore rose - ARVI risingaperi, iyo chirwere chacho chirwere uye hachina nguva refu
Passes by;
kune zvirwere zvisingaperi; paiva nemhinduro "isina kunaka" kune vachembera yapfuura. Saka, kunyange usati watanga kupora, vabereki havafaniri kugamuchirwa kwete nechiremba wevana chete, asiwo nedzimwe nyanzvi, kunyanya muurologist, zvakakodzera kuti muongorori wemasikirwo anofanirwa kuwana chirongwa chekudzivirira vachitevera kubvunzurudzwa kwakazara (kusanganisira ropa rakawanda uye kuongorora urine).
Ndezvipi zvinogona kuitwa nekugombera?
Hemukisi ndiyo kuiswa mumuviri wechinhu chisina kujairika, kunze. Kunyangwe kana mwana ari kunze akadzikama, pane kurwisana kwakakomba mumuviri wake - mukati mawoko kunobatsira, nokuti munguva yekudzivirira utachiona hunobudiswa. Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, zvinyorwa zvekurwa uku zvinopfuurira kusvika kumusoro - saka hurumende uye inharaunda inopedza zvirwere zvinogona kuitika. Yokutanga inosanganisira fivha, malaise, musoro, kuderedza chido; chechipiri - ruvara uye unyoro hwemasukisi, kuwirirana panzvimbo yejojeni, kuputika kwemakirini emakiromita ari pedyo. Zvose izvi zvinopindurwa, sekutonga, zvinopera. Kana kukanganisa kuri kunonoka - kutonhora kunoramba, kuvhara hakuregi - iwe unogona kutaura pamusoro pekugadzirisa-kuvhara muviri, unoda kubvunzurudzwa kwachiremba. Matambudziko anowanzovhiringidzika nechirwere chakafanana. Ichokwadi ndechokuti chirwere ichi chinokanganisa maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri - iyo "inoparadzanisa" iyo injected pathogen kana zvikamu zvayo, izvo zvinoreva kuti muviri unenge usingabatsiri musati humwe hutachiona hwakavanzwa kwenguva kana kuti huri pachena. Asi munyaya iyi, kupemha haisi chinhu chinokonzera, asi chirwere, chakangofanana, semuenzaniso, hypothermia kana kushungurudzika.
Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuvhiringidza?
Izvo zvakanyanya ndezvokuti zvinokonzera kugadzirisa kune zvikamu zvemukoko. Ndokusaka mazuva matatu asati apera uye mazuva matatu mushure mekudzivirira kunorudzirwa kupa mwana antihistamine. Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri uye kutsamwirwa panzvimbo yejojo inowanikwawo zvakajeka (uye yakasikwa) chiitiko. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro ichaitika, asi nekuda kwekudzivirira mwana achave nekudzivirirwa kwakasimba kwehupenyu. Kana ukaramba kupora, unoisa pangozi inonyanya kukosha-utano hwomwana uye kunyange hupenyu hwake. Ichokwadi kuti chirwere chero chipi zvacho chinofanirwa kunyatsogadzirirwa: mwana haafaniri kurwara kunyange ane ARI kwemavhiki maviri asati avhara, haagoni kuvharwa pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kushungurudzika, zvakadaro. Kana mwana ane zvinetso zveutano, zvinokwanisika, nekubatanidzwa kwechiremba, kusarudza pakati pemishonga analogues. Chiremba wevana vanoenda kuchikoro, uyo anoziva unhu hwemwana wako, anokwanisa kupa chinetso chenguva pfupi, kubwinya kwekudzivirira, asi kwete. Usatora zvakanyanya nhau dzinotyisa pamusoro pemishonga inokuvadza, iyo yakazara nevabereki vemaforamu. Mupi wezano iwe chete ndiye chiremba uyo ane basa rehutano hwomwana. Uyewo iwe pachako pfungwa.
Ndezvipi uye kubva kupi zvingazoita vana?
Purogiramu yezvidzivirira zvekudzivirira inogadzira purogiramu inotevera.
Maawa 12 - chirwere chekutanga: hepatitis B.
3-7th day - vaccination: tuberculosis.
Mwedzi 1 - yechipiri chirwere: hepatitis B.
Mwedzi mitatu - chirwere chekutanga: diphtheria, chifuva chinoputika, tetanus, poliomyelitis.
Mwedzi 4,5 - chirwere chechipiri: diphtheria, chifuva chinoputika, tetanus, poliomyelitis.
Mwedzi 6 - chirwere chechitatu: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis; chirwere chechitatu: hepatitis B.
Mwedzi 12 - chirwere chekutanga: masero, makumbo, rubella,
18 mwedzi - revaccination yokutanga: diphtheria, kukwira chifuva, tetanus, poliomyelitis.
Mwedzi 20 - yechipiri revaccination: poliomyelitis. Pakati pemishonga iyi yekudzivirira, anti-tuberculosis inomirira; Vabereki havawanzobvunzi kana vachibvumirana nazvo: mwana anobudiswa kubva kuchipatara chete mushure mokutangwa kwechirwere chakafanira - BCG.
Chimwe chinhu chitsva
Kutungamira vanachiremba veRussia vanotsigira kuiswa kwezvirwere zvitsva muNational Vaccination Schedule: kubva kuhutachiona hwepneumococcal, kubva kune hutachiona hweHib uye kubva kune chicken pox. Utachiona hwepneumococcal hunokonzera zvose zvinodiwa otitis uye sinusitis, uye zvirwere zvinotyisa - pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis. Pneumococcus inonyanya kuipa kuvana vaduku nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvegadziriro yebhakitiriya iyi: ine simba yakasimba yepoly accharide, iyo masero ezvirwere mumuviri wemwana asingakwanisi kurarama nawo, pneumococcus inochinja nokukurumidza uye inorasikirwa nekunzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Nemhaka yekuwedzera kukurira kwematambudziko ekurapa chirwere gore negore zvakaoma zvikuru. Zviri nyore chaizvo kuzvidzivirira. " MuUnited States uye nyika dzakawanda muEurope, chirwere ichi chakabatanidzwa mumatendende emarudzi kwemakore akawanda. Hemophilus Rudzi rwekudzivirira B (hutachiona hweHib) inowanzova causative agent yezvirwere zvakakomba [meningitis, pneumonia], zvikurukuru muvana pasi pemakore matanhatu. WHO inokurudzira kuiswa kwehutachiona hweHib mumatendende emarudzi munyika dzose. Chirwere chezvokurapa chinonzi chibereko chinotaridzirwa sehutano husina kunaka hwehuduku. Zvisinei, vashomanana vanoziva kuti chinokonzera zvikuru "chickenpox" chinogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba - kusvika pakuputika kwemuviri weuropi. Utwere hwehuduku hunosimbiswa zvikuru nevarume vakuru avo panguva imwechete vasina (chirwere chakachengetwa kubva kune chigadziko chinotamirwa chipenyu chinogara nokusingaperi). Nokudaro, zviri nani kudzivirira mwana uye munhu mukuru chickenpox isiri muhuduku. Kunyanya kubva apo chirwere chacho chinoshandiswa nyore uye pasina migumisiro.