Mune jenasi reRadermacher, mashizha anokura kusvika kureba 20-70 masentimita, yakafara kusvika 15-25 masentimita. Mashizha acho akaparadzana muhupamhi hwediki (kusvika pa 2-4 masentimita akareba) wemavara mashizha akajeka.
Aina.
The Chinese Radermacher, Radermachia inonziwo stereosperm titsum. Iyo duku shrub iyo matavi akawanda uye inokura kusvika pakakwirira mamita mashanu. Zvisinei, kukwirira kwekukura kunonyanya kukwana 60-80 masentimita, nekudaro kusabvumira chikamu chepasi chedu kuti chive chakashama. Chiremera chakakura kukura kunogona kuva kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kwemamiriro ekuvharirwa. Inosiya katatu yakakura - kana kuti kaviri-yakazara yakaoma, inosvika kureba kwemasentimita 40. Mafiketi ari pamativi edheedheni, elongate-lanceolate, yakajeka, yakajeka, yakajeka. Kana iyi mhuka ichichengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera inotonhorera kana mukukura kwemamiriro ezvinhu, maruva akafanana nemapuranga akafanana nemapuranga anotanga kuumba pamiti, iyo inosongedzwa usiku chete, ine sarufu yellow uye maruva emaruva emaruva. Mune floriculture yechipfuva, chiChina Radermacher hachibudi, ndicho chikonzero chakakurira pamba sechinhu chinoshandiswa chekushongedza.
Kutarisira kwemuti.
Indoor plants: muparadzi anonzwa zvakanaka mumuchenekera wakajeka, asi anokura mudiki penumbra. Kukurima, mahwindo ekumadokero nekumabvazuva akakodzera zvakakodzera. Asi pawindo rekumaodzanyemba simiti ichava nechiedza chakawanda, saka iwe unofanirwa kuigadziridza kubva kumazuva ezuva. Pamuodzanyemba hwindo, muti unogona kushaya chiedza, kunyanya munguva yechando, munguva iyi simiti inoda kukura kwechiedza. Kusava nechiedza kunogona kuita kuti interstitials kutambanudzire, zvichiita kuti simiti itaridzike semuzambiringa. Nhengo dzenharaunda ndiyo nzvimbo pakati pezvikamu zvemashizha kana mashizha akavakidzana. Kuti urege kudziviswa kwekorona, simiti inoda nguva nenguva kuenda kune chiedza, kuitira kuti chiedza chisati chiri rumwe.
Munguva yekukura, kutonhora kunofanira kunge kune 20-25 °. Mumwaka wechando, muti wacho unonyanya kuchengetwa munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa, asi panguva imwe chete kuti uone kuti kutonhora hakusi pasi pedhigirii 14, yakanakisisa - 16-18 degrees. Imwe nzvimbo iyo radermaker iri kukura inofanira kunge ichiita kuti mweya uwedzerwe nguva zhinji, asi uchidzivisa mahedheni.
Kunwa kwechirimwa kunoitwa nekumira mvura (nguva dzose iri nyore). Kutanga kubva mutsime kusvika pakuwa unoda mvura yakawanda. Nekutangira kwekuvhura, kunwisa kunoderedzwa, mumvura yechando kunwisa inofanira kuva yepamwero (kunwisa kuri nani mazuva ose maviri mushure mekunge pasi pevhu rakaoma). Nyika yacho haifaniri kuomeswa, inofanira kuva yakanyorova, asi simiti haibvumiri kupfuura-yakanyorova.
Radermacher inogona kukura muimba neyemhepo yakaoma, zvisinei, iye anoda high humidity. Humidhu inogona kuchengetedzwa ne periodic spraying nemvura, kana kuisa chigadziko pane imwe nharaunda umo mvura yakasvibiswa kana kuti yakawedzerwa ivhu inodururwa. Pasi pehari iyo inofanira kuva pamusoro pemvura. Nguva nenguva, michero yemukati inogona kuiswa pasi pemvura uye ichigeza.
Dyyisa chimiro munaApril-Septemba, ndiko kuti, panguva yekukura nekukurira. Kudyisa kunogadzirwa nehuwandu hwemamineral fertilizer (pa 1 litre yemvura 1-2 gramu yemumanyorera) mazuva ose gumi nemashanu kusvika pamakumi maviri. Mumwaka wechando, muti wacho haufaniri kudyiwa, asi bedzi kana uchichengetedzwa pamasendimita makumi maviri.
Radermeer inofanira kupindira munguva. Kuti ape muti wacho huwandu hwekutsvaira, zvinodiwa kuti upedze apical buds ezvitsva.
Bvisa radermaker munguva yechando, michina miduku gore negore, uye munhu mukuru anodyara makore maviri kusvika matatu.
Zvakakosha kudhinda kana miitiro inoshandisa iyo yose. Muchiitiko ichi, panguva yekufambisa, midzi inogadziriswa, uye mazano emashizha anowanikwa. Nekudaidza, munhu anofanira kutora ivhu rakaorera rakanyorova zvakanaka. Iko iyo inofanira kuva 2 masentimita yakafara kupfuura kare. Iwe unogona kushandisa musanganiswa unotevera wevhu, uine turf, peat uye humus (zvose zvinotorwa mu 1 chikamu), chidimbu chevhu (zvikamu zviviri) uye kuwedzerwa kwejecha shoma. Mvura iri pasi pehari inofanira kudiwa.
Radermacher - michero inobereka mbeu, cuttings, vana.
Mucheka unopararira munaMay-June, uye 8-10 cm apical zvikamu zvehushandiswa zviri kushandiswa. Mucheka we rooting akaiswa musanganiswa we peat nejecha (mune zvakaenzana nhengo) kana mumvura yakasviba. Zvadaro zvivhara ne-transparent polyethylene kana girasi mudziyo. Icho kutonhora kusingaperi kunofanira kunge kunenge 22-25 degrees. Kurasira kunoitwa sezvinonzi substrate inomesa. Ventilate nguva dzose.
Kuberekwa nemavara. Kuti uite izvi pane stem, unofanirwa kuita 1-2 cm incision (incision inogadzirwa nehurefu), iyo inoshanduka kuva mutezi wemvura uye cellophane. Nguva nenguva, inofanirwa kunge iine purogiramu kuitira kuti moss irege kuoma. Mushure mechinguva, midzi ichaonekwa panzvimbo yekudzikisa, iyo inofanira kuparadzaniswa kubva pachigadziko uye yakadyarwa muhari (14-16 masentimita muhupamhi), asi shanduro yekare inogona kudzokazve miti yakasvibirira.
Mhuri yacho inogurwa mushure mekuti midzi izere nzvimbo yose ye packet, kana zvisina kudaro, kana midzi ichikura zvakashata, ipapo tsvuku yakange yakaparadzana kubva mumiti yaamai inotora nguva yakareba kuti igare kana kufa nekuda kwekusawirirana kwehuwandu hwemashizha nemidzi.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika.
- Kusava nechiedza kunokonzera mashizha kuti atsike uye ogwa. Mashizha anowa kubva pasi, zvishoma nezvishoma achisimuka.
- Nekuswa mvura yakakwana, mashizha anotanga kubuda. Ipapo iwe unoda kunwisa muti, shure kwaizvozvo turgor ichadzoka.
- Kudiridza kwakanyanya kuchaita kuti mashizha asvike uye ave akajeka kana akajeka. Muchiitiko ichi, chimiro chinongoputika.
- Kudya kwakakwana kana kusakwana kwechiedza kunogona kukonzera kusviba kuderera, pamwe nemashizha maduku.
- Kubva pane chiedza chakajeka zvikuru uye mweya wakaoma, mazano emashizha anotanga kuoma.
- Yakaora: mealybug, aphids, spider mite.