Lavr the Noble
Mumasikirwo, chimiro chinokudzwa chimiro chekare chinomera kusvika mamita 18 kubva kumusoro. Mashizha ayo mashizha uye mashizha anoshandiswa sezvinonhuwira (bay leaf), ivo vanoporesa zvinhu. Zvizhinji zvemafuta anokosha mumashizha anounganidza mumatsutso kana munguva yechando. Dura matavi ane mashizha kubva pamusara wemakore ane gumi nemana uye ombera mumumvuri kuti uome. Kana mashizha akaoma, anobvarurwa ndokuchengetwa mumabhandi emicheka. Pane imwe nguva akacheka kusvika kune chetatu chekorona. Uye gore gare gare, mashizha matsva anokohwa kubva pamiti imwechete - inokura zvakakurumidza.
Uyu simiti hauna hanya, nyore nyore kushivirira kudura. Nokudaro, kumaodzanyemba iyo dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kumusvingo, ichipa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzimwe nguva dzinoshamisa. Laurel imiti yakanaka kwazvo inopesana nechando. Inongororwa chete pamadhigiri gumi pasi pe zero. Iyo inodonha mhepo, yezasi inotonhora inogona kutakura. Muti wemuorivhi unowedzera munenge kune imwe ivhu risina mvura, asi unosarura neutari kana zvishoma alkali.
Laurel pamba
Laurel anokudzwa anokura zvakanaka kumba. Haatyi mahedheni. Nokudaro, muzhizha inobudiswa kune mhepo yakavhara, zvishoma nezvishoma zvichibva kunezuva. Iyo chete inokonzerwa nekukura murairi - inofanira kunge yakanyatsodirirwa, ichidzivirira kudarika zvevhu, uye nguva dzose inosvina mashizha. Muzhizha, mbeu inoshandiswa kuitira kuti mvura inopinda mukati kusvika korona. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kutaridzika kwezvipembenene, kunyanya zviwenga. Paunenge uchidiridza, mvura inowedzerwa kumvura (hafu yepunikijisi ne 1 litre). Vanoisa mahara muzuva uye mumumvuri, kunyange mukati mezuva iri branching iri nani.
Mumwaka wechando, murairiro unonyanya kusununguka pamusana wekushisa kwe 13 degrees, asi unorega kutsvaira uye kusvika 2 kusvika ku5 degrees. Kana kutonhora kwekamuri iri pamusoro pe18 degrees, ipapo simu inowanzopiswa. Kana zvisina kudaro, nekuda kweoma kune mhepo, mashizha emurairi wevanokudzwa achatanga kuwira, izvo zvinowanzoitika. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, iyo chete mashizha anowira ayo ave achikura kwemakore anopfuura matatu. Mashizha akaita sezvinonhuwira zvinokohwa paanokura kusvika pakureba 10 cm.
Kudyara bhinzi mumwaka wegore, kusarudza pikari 2 cm yakakura kupfuura yekare. Izvi zvinokonzera kukura kwemitemo, uye naizvozvo kukura kwegwenzi pachako. Pasi pehari iyo inofanira kuiswa yakavhuniwa shards uye jecha guru 3-4 cm masheji emvura. Iko kusanganiswa kwenyika kunogadzirwa kubva kune sod, pasi mashizha uye jecha (2: 1: 0, 5).
Kubata Kwemiti
Kukura murairiki kunogona kuita basa rinofadza. Mushure mezvose, muchengeti wevakanaka anogona kupa chero maitiro! Muzasi kumahombekombe akazara ane mhuka mishoma, mifananidzo, mahedheni akaumbwa nehupenyu hwemvura. Pamba, zvinokwanisika kugadzira zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana kubva pamakumbo. Nokuda kweizvi, muti unowanzofanira kutemwa. Rinotaridzika rakanaka nenzira yechiraire kana piramidi.
Ita korona yekutanga uku mugore regore rechipiri rehupenyu. Chikamu chepamusoro chepfumo guru rinochekwa pahupamhi hwema 10-12 cm pamusoro pevhu kumusoro. Mushure meizvi, 2-3 mashizha anowedzera kubva pamakumbo epasi. Apo mashizha aya ane masendimita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri, anodzingwa. Nokudaro, zvibage zvinokura 8-10 cm pagore. Iwe unogona kuzviumba nenzira ye stem.
Kuberekwa kwemurairi wevakanaka
Zvirimwa zveLaurel zvinoshandiswa zviri nani kune mararamiro ari muimba kana kupararira nembeu. Kudyara mbeu, zvinoshandiswa kubva pamarara, sezvo inonoka kukura. Kana pakaoma, mbeu dzinokurumidza kurasikirwa nekugomera, saka dzinowanzodyarwa muvhu. Asi kana pasina kukwanisa kwakadai, saka vanoichengeta kusvikira chitubu nejecha rakasaswa munzvimbo inotonhora. Mbeu inodyarwa mundiro ine musanganiswa wevhu wehutu, mashizha pasi uye jecha (1: 1: 0, 5), pamusoro payo yakafukidzwa nefirimu kana girazi. Vanomhanya nokukurumidza pamatambo anopfuura 18 degrees. Apo michero inokura uye ine mashizha maviri, inodyarwa mu 2x2 cm pattern kana mune zviduku zviduku. Gare gare, yakadyarwa muhari dzakasiyana.
Nekupararira kwezvigadzirwa zvemucheka zvinotanga muna March naApril. Zvikanda zveizvi zvakatemwa kusvika pakureba 6-8 masikati kubva pakuibva, asi kwete maruva egnified. Paunenge uchicheka ma cuttings pasi apa, nzira inotevera inoshandiswa: iyo banga inotungamirira kusvika kumagumo, uye zvishoma nezvishoma inobvarura bark nemamwe mavara. Icho chinopinda sechitsinho chiri pasi pemaodzanyiri pasi. Mashizha ari pasi anobviswa.
Cuttings inobva mukati. Nokudaro, midzi inoshandiswa inoshandiswa, somuenzaniso, midzi (iyo yakatemwa yakatemwa inodonhedzwa muchikura chekukura mumucheto wezasi, uye pfupfu yakawandisa inodedzwa). Zvikanda zvakasimwa mumaruva akaoma-grained kusvika pakadzika 1-2 cm maererano nechirongwa che 10x10 cm Kuti uchengete hunyoro hwemhepo, bhegi re polyethylene rinotambanudzwa richibva kumusoro. Nokudaro kuti haagunisi ma cuttings, ivai mapegi - iyo inosvika mini guy. Mwedzi mumwe chete, apo michero inotanga midzi, inodyarwa mumaphati uye yakakura ye 7-9 masentimita, iko kushandiswa kwevhu rakafanana semichero.
Kuporesa zvivako zvemurairi wevakanaka
Mutauriri weLaurel haashandisi chete sechirongwa chinonyanya kukohwa. Iinewo mishonga yemishonga. Kunyanya, muimba yemuorivhi inochenesa mweya. Inonhuwira yaro inobatsira pamapasimusi emukumbo, nekuputika kwepurogiramu yokufema uye bhaariary. Kuita kuti kunhuhwirira kuve kwakasimba, chigadziri chinowanikwa pedyo nehwindo, kaviri pavhiki, kunwisa nemvura yeglucose (5 ml ne 5 l wemvura) kana aspirin (5 g pa 1 l). Pamusoro pemvura yakanyanyisa kunakidza kwemiti kunowedzera, saka pombi yemvura inogadzirwa pakati pemiti. Bvisai zvakafanira mashizha akafa. Vanoshandisa chirongo kwete kwete sepice, asiwo pakurapa rheumatoid arthritis, gout, flaccid kuparara, kurwadziwa kwepasmodic, uye chirwere cheshuga.
Kukura muchengeti wepamusoro pamusha, iwe uchawana muti unobatsira - unhu hwekunhuhwirira, hwakanaka uye hwekuporesa.