Kamwe pane imwe nguva, mashizha emiti iyi aishandiswa mumucheka. Pamwe, zita remhuri rinobviswa pano. MuchiGiriki, izwi rokuti calathos rinoreva "tswanda".
Izvi zvinonyanya kushandiswa nemiti inonzi herbaceous. Zvinoreva kusingaperi. Mashizha e-calatea akareba, ari pamudzi, ane pinnate mitsemara uye mutsara unoshamisa. Maruva kalatei nhatu-nhengo. Kuchengetedza kunogona kuve kwakasiyana-siyana: chena, tsvuku, tsvuku. Maruva anounganidza mu inflorescences fiked form (ivo vanonzi spiked tiers). Zvinogona kuva apical kana axillary.
Maranthas yakawanda kupfuura whimsical kupfuura kalatei, semhepo yekunyorovesa, asi inodawo iyo. Miti yacho inopesana nechekushisa kuchinja. Ichava chakanakisisa kana iwe ukaisa kalatea pahwindo revhavha rakavharwa.
Indoor plant kalateya inofadza muridzi wayo nemaruva, kunyanya mumazuva echando.
Kalatei: kutarisira zvirimwa.
Kalatea ndiwo muti unobvumirwa zvakanaka nemumvuri. Rinonzwa rakanaka nemhando yakasiyana-siyana yekuvhenekera, kunyanya kana yakajeka. Mumwaka wechando, zvakare, muti unoda kugovera chiedza chakanyatsoparadzirwa. Mumazuva echinyakare uye ekupura simiti haibvumiri chiedza chakajeka. Mucheka uye hukuru hwemashizha ekushongedza zvinoenderana nekuti kalatea yakachengetedzwa zvakadini kubva mumirazi yakananga. Nokupenya kwakasimba kwechiedza, mashizha anogona kurasikirwa nemuvara, uye mashizha anogonawo kurasikirwa muhukuru.
Zvirimwa zvinonzwa zvakanaka mumahwindo emavirira nekumabvazuva. Kana iyo michero iri pawindo rezasi, zvino inofanira kuva pritenyat. Zvakanaka kukura kalatei uye nechiedza chekuita (ane magetsi e fluorescent - kusvika maawa gumi nemaviri).
Muchirimo uye muzhizha, kutonhora kwema kalatei kunofanirwa kuve pamwero we 22-30 degrees. Panguva yeusiku pane kuderera kuduku. Mumwaka wechando, kutonhora hakufaniri kudonha kunyange kusvika kuma18 degrees, asiwo kudarika madigiri makumi maviri, zvakare. Miti yacho inonzwisisika kudivi uye kutonhora kunotyisa. Izvo kutonhora kwenyika muhari kunofanira kunge iri pamatanho makumi maviri, uye munguva yezhizha - 22. Kana midzi iine supercooled, inogona kufa.
Kudiridza chibage kalateya inofanira kuva yakawanda, kudzokorora kunwa kunofanira kuitwa kana nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzevhu dzaoma. Mumazuva okuzorora uye echando, mvura inofanira kunge ishoma. Zvakakosha kutarisa zvakanyanya kuti hazvifaniri kuputira pasi mubhodhi uye kwete kuidarika. Uyezve, usaputira midzi. Inonyanya kunzwisiswa kudiridza zvakanyanya ndeye Makoya kalatei.
Kalatee inoda humidhu yakakwirira-kusvika kune 90 muzana. Inofanira kunge yakanyatsoshandiswa gore rose. Muchiitiko ichi, mvura inofanira kushandiswa neiye akakwanisa kugadzirisa. Zviri nani kana ichinyorwa kunze. Mashizha haafaniri kuwana matonhwe makuru, zvisinei kuti rima rinogona kuitika.
Kana mbeu yacho iri mune imwe nzvimbo ine hutsika hwakasviba, ipapo muti unofanirwa kushandiswa kakawanda - kusvika kaviri pazuva. Kuti uwedzere hunyoro, iwe unogona kuisa mubati weGalatea pane imwe marati nemvura yakasviba, matombo. Asi isu tinofanira kuve nechokwadi chokuti pasi haisi kusvika pamvura. Kuti uchengete hunyoro hwepamusoro usiku, zvakakosha kuisa mapeeteteni emapuraneti pamiti. Kalatei anonzwa akafara mu teplichkah, terrariums.
Kudya kalatei kunofanirwa kubva pakutanga kwemazuva ekupedzisira kusvika pakadzika yakadzika kamwechete kwemavhiki mashoma. Kuti uite izvi, chero maruva emushonga inobatsira. Mumwaka wechando, kubereka kunofanira kuderedzwa uye kunowanikwa kamwechete pamwedzi nehafu. Zvakaipa kana pane kuwandisa kwe nitrogen uye calcium mishonga muvhu.
Apo iyi yekuisa imba inenge ichiri muduku, inofanira kuiswa mumwedzi gumi nemaviri. Formed kalatei inoshandiswa, kunyanya muzhizha kana pakupera kwegore, kamwe chete nemakore emakore. Apo bindu racho rinoshandiswa, mashizha ekare anobviswa. Unyanzvi hwokudyara kalatei haufaniri kudzika. Ivhu rinofanira kuva rakasununguka, humus, isina simba acidic (pH kusvika panhamba 6). Zvakanaka, kana musanganiswa wepasi uchange uine zvikamu zviviri zvevhu remashizha, chikamu chejecha ne peat. Munyika unogona kuwedzera malahle kubva pamuti. Kana pasina kukwanisa kuita kuti ivhu rekusimba rinoshandiswa zvakasununguka, unogona kushandisa nyika kubva muchitoro. Miti yacho inoda mvura yakarongwa zvakanaka.
Kuberekwa kwemiti.
- Mbeu;
- Nokushandisa kupatsanurwa kwe rhizomes.
Kalatei inogadzira nodules uye rhizomes. Pavanosvika kumunhu mukuru, rhizomes dzinotanga kushanda. Kana kuiswa, vakanyatsoparadzana. Miti yakakura inogona kugoverwa nyore nyore muviri mutsva. Paunenge uchivhara, iva nechokwadi chokuti midzi haina kukuvara. Tinofanira kudyara pasi ne peat foundation. Mushure mekunge inofanira kudururwa nemvura inotonhorera uye inogadzira zvidzidzo zvepamusoro, uye zvakare kunwisa zvakare. Poto inofanira kuiswa muhomwe ye polyethylene ndokuendeswa kunzvimbo inodziya. Ikoko simiti inofanira kumira kusvikira inowedzera.
Zvinogona kuomera mukukura kalatei.
- Kukura kwemiti yacho kunononoka, mazano emashizha aya mavara. Chikonzero chacho chinogona kunge chakaoma mhepo.
- Iro zano remashizha rinova ruvara rweruvara-ruvara. Chikonzero-kusakosha kwezvakakwana mupasi substrate kana kudarika kwavo.
- Mashizha akafukidzwa nematanda uye anowanzopeta. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemhepo muvhu.
- Izvozvo zvinosvava uye zvinowira. Chikonzero chacho chakanyanya kutonhora uye chando chinowedzera.
- Leaflets anotanga kuwira. Chikonzero - mumhepo yakaoma yakamurima, kudiridza zvakanyanya. Ivhu haritenderwi kuti ivhu.
- Mbeu dzinosvava uye dzinorasikirwa nemuvara wavo. Chikonzero chacho chakajeka kwezuva.
Miti yacho inogona kukuvadzwa nekateguru mite, whitefly, pamwe chete nehemberi uye mealybug.