Kugadzirira kwekamuri.
Room spruce inokumbira zvikuru pamamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa. Izvo zvisina kunaka zvinhu zvinopoteredza nzvimbo yemiti zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwacho, saka nzvimbo yakakodzera yekukura araucaria inzvimbo yakagadzirwa yakasvibirira - pamba, simiti inogona kutyiswa nemhepo yakanyoroka, kutadza kwakakwana uye kutonhora kwakanyanya munguva yakaoma.
Kana ukasarudza kutenga araucaria, kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti kune huwandu hwemhepo yakakwana uye hutano hwakanaka hwekutema muimba. Muzhizha, kutonhora hakufaniri kudarika 20-25 ° C, munguva yechando kupisa kwakanyanya ndeye 10 ° C (yakanyanya kutonhora kwemazhizha ndeye 15 ° C).
Pamusoro pezvo, teerera kutenderera kwemukati - huni inoda mhepo yakachena, saka sarudzo yakanaka inogona kuiswa mune imwe imba kana mudziyo wekugadzira mhepo. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kutenga - iwe unogona kuita nekugara uchiendesa mumba.
Chinhu chinokosha kujekesa. Kana mukamuri raunosarudza kuisa simiti, kufanana nemakamuri akawanda, ane chiedza chimwe chete, iwe unofanirwa kuitenderera pamusoro penheyo yayo inenge 90 degrees nguva dzose (kamwe kamwe pavhiki). Kana zvisina kudaro, simira kukura kwehuwandu hunopfuurira kupfurikidza. Uyewo, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuti kuve nechokwadi chokuti chiedza chinoparadzaniswa - chiedza chezuva kubva araucaria chichakuvadza chete.
Iko ye araucaria inofanira kuva yakakwana zvakakwana uye yakawanda, uye ine unhu hwakanaka hwemvura. Iyo ivhu muhari iyo yakagadzirirwa kubva kune substrate inodonha, mashizha ane pevara nevhu uye mujecha mune chiyero che1: 2: 2: 1 kana chidimbu, tete, coniferous ivhu, humus, peat uye jecha muchiyero che 2: 2: 3: 2: 2: 2.
Kutarisira kwemuti.
Mvura iyo plant Araucaria yakatevera nekumira mvura. Nzvimbo iyi inogadziriswa kuitira kuti iparadzanise kubva kumvura zvinogona kukuvadza muti. Mukugadzirisa, kugadzirisa matanki kunoshandiswa. Iyo nguva shoma ye sedimentation maawa matatu. Iwe unogona kuita pasina sump: manheru, uise muvhareji yakavharwa kana enamel ndiro mvura. Mambakwedza, zvinyorovesa mvura inopinda mune imwe mudziyo, uchisiya anenge chetatu chemvura mumidziyo.
Mune nguva dzinotonhora, mbeu dzomukati dzinoda kuwedzerwa kushandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekutyisidzika kwekuoma ivhu, uye kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuti kuve nechokwadi kuti hakuna kumira kwemvura muhari.
Munguva yechando, kunze kwekudiridza, iyi iyi inogadziriswa inoda kuraswa kwemasinga nguva dzose nemvura yakamira pakushambidzwa kwemahombekombe, kunyanya mumakamuri ane kutapisa kwemhepo kunopfuura kutsetseka kwakakwana (10 ° C). Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, kamwe chete masvondo maviri, araucaria inodyarwa neine simba rakagadziriswa yemafuta eine humb calcium content (excess calcium muvhu inotyisidzira kutadzisa kukura kwemuti), kamwe chete pamwedzi - kuiswa kwe mullein. Nekushaya kudya kwakakwana, tsvina ichava yakaonda uye inorwadza.
Sezvo mbeu yacho ichikura, zvingave zvakakodzera kuisimudza. Sezvo Araucaria isingabvumiri kutapurika, zvinokurudzirwa kuti izvi zviitwe kakawanda kamwechete kamwe chete makore gumi nemana, kubva panguva yaMarch-April kusvikira munaAugust.
Musoro womuti unoda kutarisirwa-pamwe nekukuvadza kwacho araucaria inomira mukubudirira.
Kudyara michero.
Nzira inonyanya kuzivikanwa yekuparidzirwa kwe araucaria iri kukura nehutachiwana hwema-cutty cuttings.
Durai mashizha akakura-akakura ye araucaria mashizha 3-4 masikati pasi pemuori uye woabvisa kwezuva munzvimbo ine shady. Mushure mokudaro, tsanidza nzvimbo dzakatemwa kubva kune jira rinopisa uye shandisa poda yemarasha pavari. Dyara michero yakagadzirwa mujecha kana musanganiswa wakanyorova we peat nejecha uye uvhare mubhodhoro pamwe nekafu nebhokisi kana bhodhoro.
Iro rooting yeAraucaria inotora kusvika kumwedzi 4-5. Kuchengetedza nguva iyi kusvika kumwedzi miviri zvinogona kuitika, sezvo yave yakagadzirisa cuttings mune imwe nzvimbo mini-greenhouse nechepasi inopisa nekuchengetedza mairi kutonhora kwe 24-26 ° С.
Usakanganwa kugara uchitsvaira uye kuisa mutsara mukati mekutora rooting. Mushure mekusungira ivhu revhu, midzi ye-cuttings inogona kuendeswa mu substrate inokodzera kumuti mukuru (ona chikamu "Kugadzirira imba").
Mbeu kudyara.
Nzira inokurumidza uye iri nyore mbeu yekudyara. Mbeu yekudyara araucaria inofanira kuva itsva, kudyara kunofanira kuitika pakarepo mushure mekukohwa.
Zadzai zvirongo pamwe nekusanganiswa kwevhu peat uye jecha uye imwe nechimiro chimwe mbeu mbeu dziri mazviri. Soak ivhu rine mvura shoma uye rinofukidza nechepamusoro re sphagnum.
Mafuro okutanga anongouya masvondo maviri chete mushure mekudyara, pakupedzisira kumera kuchagadzirwa mumwedzi mitatu. Nguva nenguva inopera uye mhepo kubuda kwebukira.
Kana midzi yemichero yakasungirirwa kwose kwose, unogona kuisa iyo muhari huru muvhu rakakodzerwa nemuti mukuru.
Kudzivirirwa kurwisana nezvipembenene.
Araucaria isirimwa rinonyatsokonzerwa nezvipembenene, asi rinofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kumafirofi, mealybugs uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipembenene zvezvipembenene.
Ziva kukanganisa kwemafirosiyo nyore: mune zvakakuvadza sara hove, nenyuchi dzinoshanduka zhizha, nzvimbo yavo deforms, uye tsvina, yakagadzirwa zvakanaka inowanikwa - hunova huno. Kana hove dzawanikwa, simesa nzvimbo yakagadziriswa yemiti yacho nemvura ine sopi kana yakachena nesadhi bruzi. Kana hutachiona hwakanyanya kusimba, zvino zviri nani kubvisa nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa, zvisinei iwe unogona kutengesa kuvhara muti wose. Mushure mokubvisa hove, muti unofanirwa kutarisirwa ne infusions yemishonga (fodya, dandelion, onion, yarrow, tansy) kana kugadzirwa kwemakemikari zvichienderana nema pyrethroids. Nguruve dzinokurumidza kushandiswa kumishonga yemishonga, saka kazhinji uchinje mushonga unoshandiswa.
Powdery mullet inotorwa seimwe yezvisikwa zvakanyanya kuipa zvemukati wemiti. Utachiona hunoratidzwa mukupfekedzwa kwemiti nemucheka mutsvuku. Kuvhara simiti, mapiroti anoyamwa mumashizha emashizha maduku, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuchinja uye kuomeswa kwemuti. Kana hutachiona husina kujeka, bvisa zvipembenene zvakanyorova mumvura ine sipo nekotoni swab, uye katatu unobata muti wacho newaini, tincture ye calendula kana sarudzo yewaini yakasvibirira. Kana pane chirwere chakakomba, shandisa mishonga inonyanya kuzivikanwa.