Allamanda clan marudzi: marudzi.
Allamanda oleandrolic is low shrub, inenge 90 centimeters high. Kubva kwaari kakawanda kunodonha pasi pletistye inotsvaga. Mashizha acho mashizha ane mafomu ekudzivirira, akabatanidzwa, akataridzika. Murefu vanosvika 12 masentimita. Musoro wemashizha ndeyevhu rakaoma, uye pasi, ivo vanopenya. Iyo yakawanda yemaruva inosvika 4 cm, pedicels yakareba, ruvara rutsvuku. Iyo corolla tubhu inokonzerwa pachigadziko.
Chirlamanda chiremba. Iyi mhuka ndiyo yakawanda kupfuura dzose dzemarudzi ose eAllamanda. Iyo iri liana inoputika, inosvika kureba mamita matanhatu. Mashizha ayo akareba akawanda ari ovoid muchimiro, anosvika masendimita 14 murefu, uye mana muhupamhi. Pasi mashizha ari pasi pepasitini ari mumakumbo, uye kubva kumusoro hazvina kuve pachena. Maruva e lianas anounganidzwa pamusoro pehombe. Izvo zvizere, zvakafanana nesimbi, rutivi rwavo runenge anenge masentimita matanhatu. Mucherechedzo wavo ndarama yegoridhe ine mumvuri wakachena. Mune fomu yakarimwa, liana ine marudzi akawanda. Kazhinji ivo vanoongororwa semhando dzekuzvimirira.
Chirlamanda chinokonzera, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana, chimwe chazvo ndiAllamanda "anokudzwa". Chimwe chinhu chaicho chinonzi tsvuku tsvuku uye guru lanceolate yakasvibira mashizha essile, ayo akareba kusvika masendimita 20. Pamusoro mashizha acho akatariswa, rutivi rweshure rwemashizha emashizha rinoparidzika. Nhamba imwe neimwe inobata mashizha matatu. Maruva anonhuwira anonakidza, hwema hwavo hunofanana nekunhuhwira kwemagnolia, nekunze ivo vane ruvara rwechishongo chegoridhe uye tambo tsvuku mumutsipa. Mukati, maruva anosvika masendimita gumi nemaviri.
Imwe rudzi rwechiArlamanda ndiAllamanda "Genderson". Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokwanisa kukura zvakakurumidza. Ane chikanda chemashuzha akaoma mashizha, anounganidza pamwe zvitatu kana 4 zvimedu. Iine maruva makuru, ruvara rune machena kana ruzha, pane mavara mashanu akajeka pamakwenzi. Mune hupamhi inosvika masendimita gumi nemaviri.
ChiArlamanda "chikuru-chine simba" ndeimwe rudzi rwemiti. Inowanzoshandiswa segorosi ya ampel nekuda kwekucheka kwayo kunokwira. Kukura mumunda kunonoka. Mafudzi emarudzi aya earlamanda ndiwo lanceolate, ovoid muhumi. Apo bindu racho rinotsvaira, maruva akawanda emaruva-machena anotarisa pairi. Iyo yakareba iyo inowanzova anenge masentimita gumi.
Imwe mhando yemarlamanda ndiyo "Schott". Iyo liana, matavi awo akawonda, kuputika kunoparidzika. Kureba kwayo kwakakurumidza. Mashizha ndiwo lanceolate, akabatanidzwa mu nodes yezvimedu zvina. Iyi liana inokura zvakanaka chaizvo: mavara anobatanidza ruvara rwemutsvuku nemavara epepuru uye kusvetwa kwemasikati machena.
Allamanda ipepuru. Ndiyo liana, inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Mashizha acho anonzi elliptical, akawandisa. Kureba kwavo kunosvika masendimita gumi nemashanu. Iko inounganidzwa zvidimbu zvina. Maruva violet light purple hue. Inowanzove iri pamusoro pemisoro.
Zvirimwa zveAllamanda clan: kutarisira.
Zvose zvirimwa zvemukati zvemukati uyu zvine mafirimu. Vakatotakura chiedza chakajeka chezuva, asi mune zvishoma. Nokuda kwekuiswa kwechiArlamanda, mahwindo anotarisa kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba-kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba akakodzera. Iyo michero inogona kushandiswa kupfekedza chigadziro uye chemafuta.
Allamanda haikwanise kumira zvinyorwa. Iyo yakanyanya kutonhora kwechimiro che allamand ine madigiri makumi maviri nemashanu. Mune nguva yekuzorora (kubva munaNovember kusvikira pakupera kwaFebruary), inoda kuumba mamiriro ehurumende yekutonhora kusvika kusvika 15 degrees. Mvura iyo panguva ino inofanira kuva yakaderera.
Muzhizha, kudiridza kunowedzera, asi substrate haifaniri kunge yakanyoroveswa, se, zvisinei, uye kudarika. Muchando, ndoga pamusoro pepasi muhari inofanira kuoma.
Mhepo inonaya iyo iyo allamanda inonzwa yakasununguka inenge 70%. Munguva yekukura, inofanira kuve yakasvibiswa. Chigadziko nemiti chinogona kuiswa pachigadziko nematombo akaoma uye peat. Paunenge uchitsvaira, iwe haufaniri kuwana mvura pamaruva, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kukora.
Apo allamanda iri kukura zvakasimba, inofanirwa kudyidzwa ne-organic uye mineral fertilizer. Kuchengetedza kwema fertilizer kunofanira kuva yakasviba, zvokuti inokodzera maruva akawanda emukati.
Kuralamanda zviri nani kubuda, inofanira kutemwa mumazuva ekupedzisira aNovember. Iyo yakatemwa pamusoro pebhizha mashizha nehafu yezvitsva. Kune mazamu maduku, unogona kushandisa pinching. Kana pane nguva inokura, unoda kuderedza chirimwa, kubvisa kusimba uye kuwedzera simba. Miti yacho ine simba shoma, saka inofanira kusungirwa.
Paunenge uchichera muti, unofanirwa kushandisa magirafu, nokuti chimiro chine jisi ine chepfu.
Iko kufema kunofanira kuitwa kana mushure mokupenya, ndiko kuti, mumwaka wegore. Miti miduku inowanzoiswa mumwedzi gumi nemaviri, uye vanhu vakuru - vashoma. Ivhu riri muhari rinofanira kusanganisira denga, humus, mashizha pasi, peat uye jecha. Hapanofanira kuva nejecha rakawanda. Yakawanda-nyika-mashizha.
Chirlamanda chimiro chinogona kuparadzirwa nemucheka, mbeu. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa mumazuva okutanga echinyakare kana mumwedzi wapera wechando.
Dyara mbeu mumvura ine misi, ine chiedza ine jecha uye peat. Icho kutonhora kunofanira kuva nguva dzose - anenge 25 degrees. Imba yacho inoputika, uye ivhu rinoputirwa. Mbeu dzinofanira kukura mumasvondo matanhatu kana kunyangwe.
Pakuzadza nemubatsiro we cuttings, zvinomera zvinosarudzwa izvo zvinenge zvakanyanyiswa. Iyo yakareba haifaniri kunge isingasviki 10 masikati. Zvidimbu zvinofanira kunge zvakadzika mujecha, iyo inofanira kunge yakaoma. Kana zvidimbu zvinoshandiswa nekukura zvinokurudzira maitiro, somuenzaniso, succinic asidi, rootstock kana heteroauxin, uye kupa hutu hwemhepo yakadzika, hutori huchakurumidza uye hwakavimbika.
Icho kutonhora hachifaniri kunge kuderera kudarika 22 degrees, nguva dzose zvakakosha kupedza kupfura uye aeration.
Mushure mekuchekwa kwemiti yakadzika midzi, unoda kubatisisa. Kuti uite izvi, substrate inosanganisira jecha, humus pasi, turf pasi uye mashizha, anotorwa muzvikamu zvakafanana, zvakakodzera. Mushure mekupera kwemwedzi nehafu, muto muduku unofanirwa kutarisirwa pamwe chete nemunhu mukuru.
Zvinetso zvingamuka apo mukoti.
- Kukura zvishoma, kushama kwemaruva, kuwedzera kwemasti, yellowness yemashizha. Chikonzero chacho ndechokushaikwa kwechiedza, zvinovaka.
- Kuora, kusviba kwechigadziko chedu, mudzi wemutsipa. Chikonzero-kunyanya kudarika, kana uchidyara kuwedzera kwehuwandu.
- Kutsemuka kwemashizha, ruvara rweruvara rweruvara. Chikonzero chacho ndechokuputika, kunyanyisa.
- Inogona kuitika kukundwa nematodes, spider mites, whitefly uye aphids.