Zita razvo rakagamuchirwa mukukudza mutongi akakurumbira weC cacti, muFrench Frederic Schlumberger. Zita rokuti zigokaktus (rechiLatin Zygocactus K. Schum.) Rinobva kubva muchiGiriki shoko rokuti "zigon", rinoshandura se "rocker". Kushamwaridzana nejoko kunowanikwa apo branching iyi epiphyte: zvikamu zvebazi reigokaktusa nguva dzose nguva dzose muviri.
Kumhuri yeSchlumberger ndeye epiphytic cacti ine mazai pamwe chete. Kumucheto kwemafuro apical zvipembenene zviripo, kubva kune marefu-tubular, mutsvuku, kazhinji asinganzwisisi maruva. Izvi zvinoparadzanisa slumberberger kubva kuRupsalis iri kukura. Muchikamu chechipiri, maruva acho anotsvaga kana kuti akafanana nemakumbo, akaiswa pamwe chete nehurefu hwose hwechikamu. Sezvo humwe hutsika hwechirongwa chemuti wacho huchitsvaga huri hwemajeri, uye kwete chimiro chedu, varimi vemaruva vanowedzera kusarudza kushandisa zita rokuti Schlumberger (Sch. Truncata) muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.
Schlumberbergs epiphytic plants, imba yeBrazil. MuRio de Janeiro, anoregerger akaparidzirwa mumasango ese ega. Iyo inokura pamiti, midzi yawo, uye inotumbuka munguva yekumaodzanyemba kwezhizha. Saka, mumamiriro ezvinhu emukati, mbeu dzinoda kuputika panguva iyo muSouth America zhizha, uye nechokumusoro kweHemisphere yechando. Maruva uye maumbirwo zvakasiyana kwazvo, uye zvinogara zvichizadzikiswa nemhando itsva. Miti inogona kuva yemaitiro (machena uye matsvuku) kana kusiyanisa mumhando dzakasiyana (salmon, red-orange, lavender, peach, yellow). Zvirimwa zvinokura zviri zviviri zvisingabviri uye mumapoka. Ampel mafomu anogona kukura mukurembera mabhasikiti.
Mitemo yekutarisira muti
Lighting. Imba yemaruva yakanyatsorasikirwa uye chiedza chakajeka chakapararira, uye penumbra. Nekushaya kwemasikati, iwe unogona kuona kutaridzika kwemaitiro, kukurumidza kukura uye kunyange kucheka kwemashizha ari pamucheto, izvo zvinonzi chlorosis. Nokuda kwemaruva akawanda, whisker inoda chiedza chakawanda. Miti yacho inokura zvakanaka pamahwindo ekumabvazuva, kumadokero nekuchamhembe. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kumaodzanyemba emafasitera mumaawa anonyanya kupisa zvinodiwa kuti pritenyat plant.
Nezvekushisa, zygocactus haisi fastidious. Nokuda kwemaruva akanaka, kutonhora kwema 16-18 ° C kunokurudzirwa. Mukati kubva panguva yaAugust kusvika kuSeptember, kukura kwemuti wacho kunomira, uye itsvo dzinoiswa, naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa, panguva ino, kuchengeta kutonhorera 10-12 ° C, pasina mamiriro akadzika pasi pe10 ° C. Kudenga kunodzima kunomisa bhakisikiti yemaruva. Zvirimwa zvine buds izvo zvakasimuka, izvo zvichatsva pamucheto waDecember, zvinofanira kuchengetwa pa18-20 ° C. Nguva inoyerera inogona kuwedzerwa kwenguva refu. Kuti uite izvi, kuderedza kutonhora panguva yekuyerera. Kana uchida kuwana kuchema kwekupedzisira munaJanuary - February, muti unofanirwa kuchengetwa pa10 ° C. Mushure mekunge maruva, muridzi ane nguva yekuzorora. Yeuka kuti munguva ino yaunofanira kushandisa imwe nzvimbo inotonhorera nemhepo yekushisa yemhepo kwete yepamusoro 10 ° C, mvura isingawanzoiti, asi usabvumira substrate kuti iome.
Kunwisa. Munguva yekurima uye muzhizha, maruva e whiskerberger anofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda. Kubvira munaAugust, kudiridza kwakaderedzwa, uye muna Gumiguru nekuonekwa kwemafuro zvakare kuwedzera. Mushure mekunge maruva, muti wacho hauna kunwa mvura. Zvakakosha kushandisa mvura inodziya uye inonyorera nekudzivirira kusingaomeswa kunze, kana kuwedzera overmoistening yenyika coma. Schlumberger inoda humidity yakakwirira. Nguva nenguva urisasa naro nemvura inodziya. Uye kuwedzera hunyoro, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa puroti yakazadzwa peist peat kana matombo. Mumwaka wechando-munguva yechando pakadzika kwemazinga emhepo zvinodiwa kupedza mapiritsi zvakanyatsonaka. Yeuka kuti kuoma kwemhepo kunokonzera muti unodonha maruva.
Top dressing. Kuti iite hupfumi, inofanirwa kushandisa mineral fertilizer, ichidzikisa muhafu. Miti inosanganisira nitrogen inofanira kushandiswa kuchenjerera: nitrogen yakawandisa ine ngozi kune zvinokonzera, sezvo inotungamirira mukuora kwemizu yemiti. Nhamba yakawanda ye nitrogen, phosphorus uye potasium ndeye 9:18:24. Munguva yekufamba kwenguva, uyo anopa zvokudya anofanira kudyiwa kaviri pamwedzi, uye munguva yekuzorora, kudya kunofanira kumira. Schlumberger inosarudza breathable uye substrate ine chiedza, ine pH ye5-6. Zvaro zvayo ndezvi: soddy, deciduous uye humus lands, sande uye peat muyero 1: 6: 4: 2: 2. Munyika yakasviba, muti wacho unopunha simba kana kuti hauna kuputika zvachose.
Transplantation. Kuisa miti iyi yomukati inotevera inotevera kamwe mushure mokupenya. Miti miduku inofanirwa kuiswa kamwechete pagore, vanhu vakuru - makore maviri nemakore matatu, miti huru - makore mana kusvika mashanu. Nguva yakakodzera yekutsvaga cactus ndiyo nguva yekuzorora. Yeuka kuti kuiswa kwebhanhire kunopesana nekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa kwezvikamu, uye kudurudza gore rinouya kunobva pane izvi. Mushure mokunge tashandurwa, tipei nzvimbo yekuzorora kune vafambi.
Kubereka. Schlumberger - maruva ayo anoparadzirwa ne graft uye stem cuttings. Nzira yekuberekwa ne stem cuttings inoitwa pakarepo mushure mekufamba kwenguva. Kuti uite izvi, gadzirisa tsananguro kubva kumativi 3-4, shandisai danda nemarasha, uye gedai zvishoma. Root inokurudzirwa mune zvakasanganiswa zvakasanganiswa zve peat nejecha. Inoculations inofanira kuitwa muzhizha. Uye munharaunda inodyarwa pazvigamba zveperickly pears kana mhinzwa yeminzwa. Chokutanga, mukududzirwa, branched apical chikamu nemashizha inofanira kubviswa, ichibva yasara. Iyi tsvina inofanira kuparadzaniswa vasati vanyatsobatanidzwa. Sezvo scion, zvakakosha kutora tsvuku ine zvikamu 2-3, taper wedge uye nekunyatsoisungira mumucheka pachigamba che pereka. Iko kunamatira kunofanira kuchengetedzwa nemhinzwa, munzwa kana nenyuchi uye yakaputirwa nemapuranga. Iyo ndiro ine cuttings ye rootstock haifaniri kuvharwa. Kukura kunoitika pa18-20 ° C kwevhiki mbiri. Zvadaro bhanji rinofanira kubviswa uye mashizha ose nemashizha akabviswa, izvo zvakaonekwa pasi pezinga rekudzivirira. Schlumberger, akabatanidzwa pa pereskii, anokura, kuwana chimiro chemuti ane korona yakanaka kwazvo. Zvirimwa zvakabatanidzwa munaEpril, zvinogona kurumbuka munguva imwe chete yechando.
Zvikamu zvekutarisira. Usafambisa uye kunyange kutenderera cactus kubva panguva yekusviba uye kusvika pakuguma kwemaruva, inotungamirira pakuwa kwemafuro.