Iko kune maruva mumapindu anowedzera kuwedzerwa kupfuura cosmetology, iyo inogara isingaperi, yakakura, inonhuhwirira ... asi ini zvisinei nekosplay nemhepo yaro yevhu ine ruvara uye kunhuhwirira kunopisa, nekupenya, kupenya muzuva, uye mumadekwana emadekwana sezvimwe .
Uye kuti madonhwe emvura kana mvura anotarisa zvakachena sei uye achibata pamashizha ake, iyo yakanyoroveswa sei misoro yemaruva inotsvaira kubva mumumvuri uye kuti vanozvikudza vanoruramisa sei, kungooma!
Zita rechimiro ichi chinotorwa kubva muchiGiriki kosmeo - "kurongedza", vamwe vanoreva kufanana kwezvinyorwa zvayo zvinopenya zvinopisa kutsva kwemasango ane mapapiro, nemapoka enyeredzi achipenya usiku humwe ... Chokwadi, pane zita rinonyadzisa - "unkempt lady", rakapiwa Zviri pachena kuti kufanana kwemavara mashomanana ane mavara asingateereri. Pamwe, ndinosarudza zita rokuti "mwana". Asi ini ndakagadzirira kubvumirana kune nzvimbo.
Nyika yekuzvarwa iyi inotonhorera uye inopisa mvura yeAmerica.Tinongokura zviviri mhando-iyo-double-billed (C.bipinnatus) nzvimbo uye sulfur-yellow space (C.sulphureus).
Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, nzvimbo mbiri-billed (C.bipinnatus) inogona kubva pamasendimita 60 kusvika ku 1.5 mamita pakureba. Asi vacheche uye madzimai maduku ane kukura kwe "supermodel" vane mikoko yakareba-yakagadzika yakagadzika mapepa neminwe yakabikwa kaviri sezvinotevera kubva pazita pachayo pahope yakasvikika nemashizha akazaruka. Inflorescence-mabhasikiti makuru, kusvika pamasendimita 10 (maererano nemamwe mabhuku - kusvika kune masendimita 15) akaenzana, anosanganisira maruva emucheto, anowanzonzi mapheta, uye tubular, maduku, kazhinji kemhizha, achiumba dutu duku. Muchiitiko ichi, maruva emucheto anogona kuva emuvara akasiyana-siyana - kubva kumuchena kusvika kumucheka kuti ave mutsvuku kana ruvara rwepepuru, shades zvakasiyana uye madigiri ekugadzirisa. I "petals" ivo pachavo inorongerwa mune imwe kana kupfuura mizere, vachiratidza dhigirii yakasiyana. Kune mavara nemhando dzakanyatsochinja zvemuvara, sekuti, somuenzaniso, mune yakakurumbira Dream Dream. Uyezve, varimi vakabudisa zvakasiyana-siyana nemaruva emucheto muchimiro che conical tubes kana refu fungi, inonzi Sea Shells - "sea shells".
Mhando dzakanaka dzakarongedza zvakawanda . Pakati pavo, tinogona kutaura Rum (lilac-pink ine mukati mepepuru), Sensation Rosenelfe (pink). Kunzwa Kuchena (pink), Cosmos Rogly (tsvuku), Albatros 1 m high (pure white). Candy Stripe - 1 m (pinkish-white ne pink pin). Daygdream - 80 cm (dhizha rakachena rine ruvara rwepepuru), Dazzler - 1 m (crimson inopisa moto), Early Summer Series - kutanga kwekukura (musanganiswa wemachena, mutsvuku nemicheka) Elysee - 1.2 m (yakachena mutsvuku), Fruhwunder - 1 (kusanganiswa nemachena, tsvuku uye pini), Cazebo Kusanganiswa - 60 cm (yakakura-muto musanganiswa), Cloria - 1 m (mutsvuku wakajeka nekrismoni zone), Hinomaru - 1 m (mutsvuku nekatsvuku-tsvuku), Imperial Pink -1 , 2 m (dhizha rinopenya rine nzvimbo yakasviba), Louvre - 1.2 m (huru, pink), Opera - 1, 2 m (yakakura, mutsvuku), Picotee - 1 m (pure yakachena ne-rose-raspberry border ), Pinkie - 1 m (yakajeka pink), Psyche Mixed - 80 cm (semi-double cm) ), Kusvibiswa - 1 m (pini tsvuku ine tsvina yakachena), Schnitt Series (musanganiswa wepiniki, ruvara rwepepuru nemuchena), Gungwa Shells (kusanganiswa kwemavara), Sonata - 60 cm (musanganiswa wemavhenekeri uye rose), Trianon - 1,2 m (raspberry-red), Yega Series (yakaderera, yakakura, yakatsvuka, yemucheka uye yakachena), Versailles Series (rima pink, rvuku uye richena), Jenjeri Jinhi 1.2 m yakakwirira (munyoro wemon lemon).
Mumiriri wechipiri we "mhuri inokudzwa" inonzi sulfur-yellow space (C.sulphureus) . Inobva munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemakomo eCentral America (kubva kuMexico kusvika kuBrazil). Iko kunaka kwakasiyana nedzimwe hanzvadzi yekuchamhembe kwete chete nemapato akawanda akapararira mashizha, asiwo nemaruva maduku akareba (4-6 cm), yakaderedza stalk uye yakawanda inotonhora nemapfudzi. Kukura, zvisinei, idzi dzakawanda dzakashamwaridzana kune dzimwe nyikawo hazvisi duku - kusvika pamasendimita 150.
Mucherechedzo wemakwenzi mavari hausi zvakasiyana-siyana - iwo ane kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwearangi uye goridhe yellow . Zvakanaka, zvakasiyana-siyana zvechizimbu ichi zviduku, uye mazita anowanzotaura nezvekubatana negoridhe. Somuenzaniso, kukura kweSouth America plant kune chimwe chikonzero chinonzi Klondike (iyo inozivikanwa kuti inowanikwa muNorth America), kunyange zvazvo zvingava zvine musoro kuzvibatanidza nenyaya dzenharaunda pamusoro pezvipfeko zvegoridhe zveEldorado. Zvisinei, chii chekupa mazita akasiyana-siyana "zita" - vafudzi vanoziva zviri nani.
Serdi zvakasiyana-siyana zve cosmea sour-yellow dzinofanirwa kubhadhara kune zvinotevera: Klondirke, Orange Flame (orange), Yellow Ruflkes Cold urefu we 30-35 cm (orange, terry), Bhudo - 25 cm (yakatsvuka), Bright Lights - 75 cm ( hafu-mukombe musanganiswa wejena nemarangi), Crest Series - 75 cm (lemon, golide, marangi, tsvuku). Lady Bird Series - 30 cm (semi-double yellow and orange), Lichterfest - 60 cm, PoLidor Mixture - 75 cm (semi-double colorful mix), Sunny Series - 30 cm (golden and red semi-double), Sunset - 85 cm (orange).
Nezve agrotechnics, zvose zvakasununguka mapepa uye zvinosarudza nzvimbo yezuva. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzose, uyu "munhu" anonyatsokurudzira - ivo vanonyadzisa kune ivhu, kunonaya kusingaiti, kusanaya kwemvura kunokwana zvakakwana, vanobvumira kushanduka zvakanaka chaizvo.
Mbeu dzeKosmia oblong - kazhinji dzisina kuchena, grayish, gray-yellow muvara, 7-12 mm yakareba, zvakangofanana nemagetsi emhuka. Vanozvidyara kana muna April muvhu rakavhurika, kana (zvishoma nezvishoma) muzvirimwa mubhedha yekutonhora inotonhorera, inoteverwa nekugara munzvimbo inogara nokusingaperi muna May. Yakadyarwa pakati peMay, zvipfeko zvinoratidzwa kubva pasi mumazuva mashanu kusvika ku7. Iyo inokwira michero yakaonda (uye mbeu inodyarwa) 35-40 cm zvishoma.
Mbeu yekumusoro haisi nyore-kumera kunotora 1-2 makore . Uye ini ndichacherechedza: cosmea - muti wacho uri muchero-wemuti, naizvozvo, pasinei nokuti unotora sei mbeu kubva kune mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana, gore rinouya kana uchidyara maziso ako achazarura marudzi ose emarudzi, uye zvinonakidza, zvingangodaro, hazvizogadzirizve. Haungatongomiriri tete chero ipi zvayo inofadza kana mitsara yakanatswa yakagadziriswa nenzira yegungwa regungwa, uye mavara aripo, zvichida, achava pink-lilac. Kunyange zvazvo, hongu, mavara anonakidza anokwanisa kubuda, asi haasati azvarwa zvakare muvana. Saka zviri nani kutenga mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana kubva kune firms dzakasimbiswa.
Izvi zvinofanira, zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti nekudyara kwakasvibira, zvisikwa zvinokura zviduku, zvine tsvina yakaoma . Kunyanya "nekuzvidira" mbeu inowira pasi munguva yemvura ine kuputika kwakasimba kwemhepo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumwe nomumwe mbeu uye maketeni anoda rubatsiro. Muchiitiko ichi, kumakwikidzi akareba akaenzana nemasikisi esimbi asina kuvezwa, akaiswa muzhizha, uye nemaketeni uye anokanganisa chisarudzo chakanakisisa - kuti atange pakati pezvipoteredza zvakapoteredza kumativi kwetambo dzedambo kana twine.
Kukura zvakanyanya, kushingaira kwe branched cosmetes kuchakurumidza kuvanza idzi nzira dzokutsigira nemashizha akakomba mashizha.
Kuchengetedza kugara, zvinobatsira nguva nenguva kusima michero, iyo inokonzera kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa midzi . Imwe midzi yakasimba zvikuru inoita kuti michero isanyanya kusanaya nemvura.
Maruva ematenga ose munaJuly uye anofadza ne muraraungu wekurima kusvika kune yekutanga frosts, izvo zvinosuruvarisa kuuraya kunaka kwedu pakarepo. Iye, maonero angu, mazai akanaka (anobvumirana, izvi hazvigone kutaurwa pamusoro pemarudzi ose, akaoma, akasimba, zvishoma nezvishoma uye anopenya kwazvo.
Kuvhuna mabhasikiti ose akatsaurwa, zvinokwanisika kukurudzira kuumbwa kwezvitsva, uye maruva achave akaoma kusvika pakutanga kwekuvhuvhuta kwechando. Kana misoro yakasvava yasara, chigadziko chinogona kupa cosme.
... Uye zvakajeka pachimiro chayo kubiridzira ruvara rwebhuruu uye kuvhara-volus, chiedza chakajeka uye ndarama marigolds, marigolds! Uyewo cosmonaut - tenzikadzi kuti avanze nzvimbo dzisingatarisirwi mubindu, kusvikira kusvika kwacho kusati kwasvika pamaoko. Apa ndipo pakakwirira maketeni akaisvonaka.
Runako uye dzimba mucheka zvichafadza . Uye kunyange zvazvo akamira mumisasa kwete kwenguva yakareba, asi zvinoitika kuti kunyange bhudzi rimwe chete risina kuonekwa. Somunhu, ndinoda chaizvo maruva e "garden motley grass", kwete nzvimbo yekupedzisira mavari inoshandiswa nezvose.
Uye zvose izvo zvinodiwa ndezvokudyara mbeu mumunda wakarimwa zvakanaka. Uye mumwedzi inoverengeka, nzvimbo ino ichazadzwa nesango rinosvibirira remiti yakazaruka inopenya neredzi dzemaruva akaisvonaka.
A. SEDOV.
Magazini "My Favorite Flowers" № 7 2006
