Ovarian Cysts
Mukadzi wese ane chirwere chekuenda kumwedzi, kamwechete pamwedzi, ari mupenyu nekuumbwa kwebenign cysts muyvary - ichi chiduku chiduku chakazara nemvura, kana kuti ovarian follicle. Apo mazai anotanga kubvaruka, anoputika uye anochenesa mazai, izvi zvinowanzoitika panguva yehuputi.Asi zvisinei, kana hutachiona husingaitiki, huragi iyi inokura mberi, ichiumba cyst mune zvishoma. Pamusana pekuti inowanikwa kubva mumagadzirirwo akadai uye mwedzi woga woga inoshanduka, iyo inonzi maitiro echishanda, sekutonga, inopera isati yatanga kusati kwaitika. Kana zvisina kudaro, inofanira kuongororwa.
Kune rumwe rudzi rwakasiyana rwekrisiti iyo inofanirwa mukati mhevary mushure mokunge mazai akaiswa kunze. Iko tsvina yakazadzwa nemasero matsva uye midzi yega yega kuti iite yellow body, inobereka progesterone, ichigadzirira chimiro chekuzvitakura. Kazhinji, miviri miviri yakadaro iripo kwemavhiki maviri, uye zvino kana mukadzi akava nepamuviri, ivo skukozhivayutsya uye vanoita ruvara ruduku. Zvisinei, kana hovha ichibuda uye ropa rinopinda mujena jena, cyst inogona kuumba, iyo ichazadzwa neropa. Ikozvino iko kristi yakadaro, zvakare, inopfuura mwedzi gare gare.
Imwe mhando yemavhudhi evari mavhesi ndeyemakumbo maduku akazadzwa nemvura, uye anogona kunge ari mvere nemafuta.Imwe yazvo yakazadzwa nemucheka uye inokura kusvika pakukura kwemwedzi 9 yekuzvitakura.
Kune gumi nemaviri emishonga, uye zvinomwe chete zvadzo zvinoshanda, izvo zvinopfurikidza ivo pachavo vasati vatanga kuenda kumwedzi.Kana krisst inopedza nguva refu, kubuda ropa uye kurwadziwa kunoitika, kana kuti iyo inosvika kukura kukuru, zvino unofanira kuenda kuna chiremba. Kana ukaiongorora ne ultrasound, unogona kutsanangura dhigirii, ukuru uye rudzi rwe cyst.
Vakawanda kystynikak havaratidzi, saka unogona kunge usingazivi kuti uri mudumbu rako kusvikira chiremba akuudza pamusoro payo panguva yekuongorora. Zvisinei, kana zvipembenene zve cystic zvinosvika kuhukuru hwakakura, dzinogona kusungira chidimbu, mudumbu mudumbu kana mumatumbo. Ne cyst yakadaro, kurwadziwa uye kushungurudzika kunogona kuitika. Kazhinji izvi zvinoitika nokukurumidza zvikuru, asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kugara kwenguva yakareba. Iva sezvazvinogona, iwe unofanira kuenda kuna chiremba kuti akuongorore iwe.
Nzira yekuve sei ikozvino?
Kutanga, ronga rwendo kune gynecologist. Kana gore rino iwe usina kupedza kuongorora, ita iko zvino. Chero mukadzi chero ipi zvayo anofanira kuongororwa kune gynecologist panguva ipi zvayo. Pasina kuongororwa, hauna kudzidza kuti cyst yako inokura, kusvikira yava huru.
Chest chero ipi zvayo isati yanyangarika mumwedzi uye yakakura kupfuura masendimita mashanu, mumudzimai akachengetedza kumwedzi kana 2 cm mumukadzi anenge asvika pakuenda kumwedzi, anofanirwa kuongororwa uye chero zvingave akabviswa, kunyange kana iri yehutano hwakanaka. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti irege kuputsa uye isinganzwisisi uye kuve nechokwadi chokuti ichi chisina kuipa chechistic tumor. Nekubatsira kwekaraira ultrasound, unogona kuziva zvakasiyana-siyana zvekrisiti.
Kuongororwa ropa, kunyanya kuvakadzi vane mimba, vanogona kuvawo ruzivo rwekukosha. Kana vakadzi vane migumisiro yakanaka yekuongorora kwe ultrasound nemigumisiro yakanaka yekutsvaga CA-125, ipapo ngozi yokuti cyst ichava yakaipa ishoma kwazvo.
Laparoscopy inogona kubvisa cyst, asi kwete chete kana yakakura zvikuru. Muchiitiko ichi, kushanda pamwe nechikamu chemuviri wepamuviri kuchasarudzwa zvakakurumidza, saka chiremba anogona kunyatsoongorora maovha.
Ndinogona here kungovhura ma-cysts, uye kwete kuvanza kana vari bhenign?
Izvi hazvikwanisi kuitwa, nokuti zvinogona kudzorerwa mushure mokunge dzaoma. Uyezve, kana chiremba achivabvisa zvachose, unogona kuzviongorora zvizere pasi pekroscope kuti uone kuti haisi kuipa.
Izvo zvakakosha here kuti uite hysterectomy kana uchibvisa makrisiti?
Iye zvino havaiti izvi, asi pane nguva yavakaita. Chero mukadzi chero upi zvake aive nemakore akakura aifanira kuita chirwere chakakura chokuvhiya kuti abvise chibereko, kuitira kuti munguva yemberi kwakanga kusina matambudziko.
Kana mukadzi ari kurwara nejasi rekuvhara mazai, ipapo ingozi yekuva nekenza yevarivha iri kuwedzera?
Pose net.Esli mukadzi ane cyst, haitauri kuti iye anonyanya kugadziriswa nekenza.
Ovarian Cancer
Pakati pezvirwere zvekenza, sechikonzero chekufa kuvakadzi, kenza yemuvha inowanikwa pane yechina. MuAmerica gore rega rega 22 000 varwere vatsva vane chirwere chakadaro vakanyoreswa. Madzimai ari pasi pemakore makumi mana, kenza yemazino isingawanzovi, asi mushure mokunge chirwere chechirwere chinowedzera, kunyange zvazvo chisingawanzofanana nechepfupa, rectum kana mapapu emapapu.Kutanga-tanga zviri nyore kwazvo kurwisana nayo, asi chaizvoizvo zvinonyangadza nokuti, kuti zvinokwanisika kuzvigadzirisa pamatambo epakutanga kakawanda, kunyange zvazvo mumwe chete mukadzi we makumi manomwe anorwara neizvi. Apo, pakupedzisira, nguva inosvika uye kenza yevana inowanikwa, inenge isingazivikanwi inopinda mune dzimwe nhengo, kusiyana nekenza yemapendometri uye chirwere chemucheche, inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, inogona kuonekwa kunyange panguva yakananga.
Kenza yeOvarian chirwere chakaipa, nokuti hachina zviratidzo panguva yekutanga: hapana kurwadziwa, hapana zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo, kwete kubuda ropa, hakuna mvere dzinoratidzika. Uyezve, munguva yedu apo haisi nzira dzakanaka dzinogona kufungidzira kuburitswa kwacho pakutanga.
Nzira yekuve sei ikozvino?
Gore roga roga, usakanganwa kushanyira gynecologist, uyo achaongorora mazai ezvo uye anonzwa uwandu hwavo uye zvisiri izvo.
Udza chiremba wako kana mhuri yako ine zvirwere zvinotyisa, kuitira kuti chiremba anogona kukuchengetedza zvakanyanya uye kutarisa kuongorora kakawanda.
Bvunza chiremba kana iwe uchida kutora chirongwa chekudzivirira pamuviri. Pane humwe ruzivo runoratidza kuti kana mukadzi ane nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chinotyisa, iye ari kutsanangura mishonga yakadaro iyo inoderedza dambudziko rekenza yepometriyo uye kenza yevavari inenge inenge 50%. Mukuwedzera, vanodzivirira mukadzi uyu kwemakore gumi nemashanu shure kwekuguma kwekugamuchira kwavo.
Kana munhu wose achigona kuwana zviratidzo zvinogona kuona chirema chinokonzera vakadzi kuva mune kenza yevana, regai gynecologist newe iwe uve nekuongorora uku kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako ane chirwere chekenza.
Sei tisingakwanisi kuongorora kenza yevana mavari pakutanga kwekutanga?
Kazhinji hutano hwakakura huri mamita maviri emasendimita, huri mumadziro emimba uye inogona kusvika kusvika pamwero mukuru kusvikira wawanikwa panguva dzeongororo. Kunyangwe ultrasound haisi nguva dzose kusiyanisa kenza yezvipembenene zvinopisa, uye iye zvino hapana maitiro akadai akadaro anogona kuona kenza yemasera.
Sei kenza yeAvari inowanikwa?
Vanachiremba havagoni kusimbisa zvinokonzera zvikonzero.Asi zvisinei, zvinozivikanwa kuti vakadzi vasina kumbove vane pamuviri, zvikuru avo avo vasina kudzivirirwa kubva pabonde kwemakore mazhinji, vanowanzosangana nehutano hwekenza yevana. Kunewo zvidzidzo zvinotaura kuti kudya kwepamusoro nemafuta akawanda kunogona kuwedzera dambudziko iri. Asi vakadzi-vemiri vanorwariswa nekenza yevana vanopera 40% vashoma.
Kugadzirira kuberekwa kunogona kukonzera kenza yemaawa here?
Mikana yeiyi yakanyanya kuduku, asi vakadzi vasina vana vane njodzi yakanyanya yekuve nekenza yeAvari.Ave pane tsvakurudzo yakawanda pamusoro peizvi, asi havana kuratidza kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwekenza yemaawa ovarian mune zvidzidzo vakatora mishonga yakadaro uye vakazotora pamuviri. Kune zviitiko bedzi apo vakadzi vairapwa nokuda kwekushaya vana uye havana kutora pamuviri, asi vakagadzira kenza yevana. Zvichida hazvisi mumishonga, asi pamberi pekukanganisa kwemadzimai, nekuda kwekuti mukadzi haagoni kuve nepamuviri, uye masero akawanda anotanga kuwedzera.