Pane nzira dzakawanda dzokugadzira musha wako (mifananidzo, zvinyorwa zvose zvemukati), asi hapana chinofananidza nemaruva matsva. Ndiyo mufaro wemusha wedu, nyika yekunakidza uye kunhuwirira kunhu uye mafomu. Nhoroondo yekurima pamba inonakidza uye yakasvika kwatiri kubva pakadzika kwemazana emakore.
Kunyange vaIjipita vekare vakadzidza kuti vangakura sei zvishongo zvekugadzira muhari. VaRoma vakashongedzwa nemiti yemiti yakakura nemapatio avo. Uye chete mu XIX yezana floriculture zvechokwadi yakaruka. Muna 1790, hydrangea (hydrangea) yakaiswa kuEurope. Anobva kuChina neJapan. Icho chimiro chakanaka uye chakasimba.
Hortensia, inokura pamba
Hortensia guru-leaved ndiyo chete mhuka inowanikwa zvino muhari. Mashizha acho ane jira, ruvara rwemavara, ruvara rwemavhiri muhumiro, rwakatarisana, pamwe chete nemucheto nemazino asina kujeka kana akajeka. Pamugumo wemakwenzi, zvakanaka inflorescences (pinki, tsvuku, bhuruu, machena) inoumbwa. Hortensia igwenzi rakasimba. Kana yakasvava, iwe unongoda kuidya uye hydrangea ichadzoka kuhupenyu. Asi vazhinji vane hanya nemubvunzo wekuita kuti hydrangea ibude.
Zvamunoda kuti zvive zvakanaka nekukura
Imba iyo iyo hydrangea iripo inofanira kuva yakajeka, yakanaka. Zvisinei, haugone kuisa pasi pezuva. Paunenge uchikura hydrangeas, kune mitemo yakawanda inokosha - kuchena uye ivhu rinofanira kuva rinogara rakanyorova. Inokura zvakanaka pane ivhu rakaoma. Kudiridza nekupfira mbeu iyi inokosha zvakakodzera, nokuti hydrangea inoda mvura. Muchirimo inokurudzirwa kuti iende nayo kubhangi, kumhepo itsva. Zvose zvinomera zvinobva pamidzi zvinoda kubviswa. Kupisa kwekamuri kunobatsira panguva yekurira. Kazhinji maruva acho ndepini uye ane tsvuku, asi unogona kuita ruvara rwebhuruu. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mbeu yacho nechinangwa chealumoammonium kana alumokalic alum. Kuti hydrangea maruva zvakare ave dhizha, iwe unongoda kumira kunwisa mvura yacho. Nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera, simiti yakadaro ichakufadza iwe nekureba kwemaruva (kubva munaApril kusvika kuOctober). Apo bindu racho rinopera, pfutira ruvara rwehafu yenguva. Ita izvi kusvikira pakuguma kweJune, nokuti hydrangeas inopararira pamakore maviri anotsvaga. Upenyu hydrangea muhari ye makore 3-4, uye zvino inofanira kushandiswa nemuti muduku.
Mukati yevhiri hydrangea inotakura mamwe mashizha uye inotanga kuenda mune imwe nzvimbo yezororo. Icho chinopedza mazuva 60-80. Muimba mune mahwindo inoiswa pedyo negirazi kana kutorwa kunzvimbo yepasi. Muchando, mvura inowanzosvika (2-3 nguva pamwedzi), uye zvakakosha kudzivirira kuora kwemidzi. Muchirimo, apo mashizha matsva anotanga kuumba, nguva zhinji yekudiridza inowedzera. Pakukura, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwemafuro, zvakakosha kuitisa fungira kamwechete pavhiki.
Kuti hydrangea yako ibudirire zvakanaka gore rakatevera, mushure mokunge maruva yaparurwa (midzi inoputika, rutivi rwunoputika, ichisiya zvimwe zvakasimba). Paridzai michero nemashizha akaoma. Kuita ma hydrangea mumamiriro ezvinhu emukati gore rose, zvinotarisirwa gore rose, kana richatsvaira, kuisimudza, kutsiva pasi idzva nechikamu chekare.
Matambudziko mukukura
Mushure mokunge maruva kana tsime hydrangeas irege kupa mishonga mitsva. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti pasi iri muhari yakapera. Dyisa maruva ako kana kuchinja. Kana pane mavara epepuru pamashizha, nyatsoongorora muti wacho. Inogona kuva chirwere chinopisa. Mavara madzimai anofanira kubatwa nechinangwa chekugadzirisa.
Kana majaya mashoma atanga kuvhara, uye mitsetse ichigara yakasvibirira, zvinoreva kuti mvura yaunenge uchidiridza chimiro ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekashicium. Dyyisa simiti nemafuta (iron-ine) uye ugodiridza chete nemvura ine mvura (inogona kunge iri mvura inonaya). Tinobhadhara kushamwaridzana kwakanaka, kwakakodzera kwechirimwa kwechimiro chekudzokorora, vanove nemigumisiro inobatsira patiri, uye vanobata uye zuva rose fadza meso edu.