Mune chimiro chemiti yakasikwa, lisianthus munyika yedu yakave yakakurumbira muma 1990. Mazai anoitika panguva yezhizha, munguva ino inogona kuwanikwa pakutengesa. Kazhinji kazhinji pachitengeswa kune rumwe rudzi-L. russelianus. Iyi mhuka ine marudzi akasiyana-siyana, ayo akasiyana mumamiriro uye mavara, uye ane zvikwiriso zvakasiyana.
Russell Lisianthus ndiro rimwe zita raEustoma Russell, asi munzvimbo dzakawanda zita rinonzi Eustoma rakakura-rakaputika. Mhando iyi yemiti inokura muCentral America.
Sezvo chirimwa chemukati chinokura kana segore negore, kana se biennial nematanho akajeka. Maruva anounganidzwa muboka, uye akafanana nemaruva emapoppy. Maruva ane tete kana kwete marble, ruvara rwepepuru, bhuruu, machena kana mauve. Nenzira iyo ruvara runoenderana neklasi ye lisianthus. Bicolour marudzi akanzi ndiwo akanaka kwazvo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu epakatikati zviri nani kukura zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingareri kupfuura masendimita 45.
Kutarisira kwemuti
Chimiro chinodikanwa nechiedza chakajeka, chinotakura imwe nguva yezuva. Pamusana pehupenyu hwehupenyu, hwindo rekumabvazuva nechekumadokero rakakodzera, asi rinogonawo kukura kumawindo ekumaodzanyemba, asi nemamiriro ezvinhu e shading kubva kumazuva ezuva. Pamuodzanyemba hwindo, nekuda kwekushaiwa kwechiedza, maruva omukati e-lisianthus achakura zvakaipa.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyo ichangobva kutengwa lisianthus haigone kuiswa pasi pemazuva masikati machena, kana zvisadaro mbeu inogona kupiswa. Kuti udzidze mahara ezuva iwe unoda zvishoma nezvishoma.
Chirimwa mukwata-yechando nguva inogonawo kubuda, asi yakapa maawa makumi matanhatu ekuwedzera magetsi, iyo inogona kuitwa nemagetsi e fluorescent.
Maruva lisianthus zviri nani kutenga pakupera kwaJune kana munaJuly. Mumugwagwa muti wacho unokura zvakanaka mumaruva emaruva uye midziyo.
Muchirimo, simiti inochengetwa pamasendimita 20-25, muzhizha zvakare inofadza kuichengeta iyo yakafanana nekupisa, sezvo kupisa kwe lysianthus kusingabvumirwi. Asi kana ukasarudza kukura lisianthus semiti yemakore maviri, nguva yechando inofanira kuitwa nguva yekuzorora, kuderedza kutsetseka kusvika 12 kusvika kune digirii kubva pakuwa.
Kunwa mvura iyi inofanira kuva yakawanda, isingaperi uye inonwisa mvura, sezvo nzvimbo yakakwirira yepasi yakaoma. Kunwisa kunoderedzwa muchitonhora mamiriro okunze, saka unodzivisa mvuralogging iyo nyika. Kana mbeu yacho yasara panguva yechando, inwa mvura yacho zvakanaka, uye mushure mokunge substrate ikaoma.
Kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa nekuchenjerera kukuru, kusabvumira kuti mashizha awane mvura. Mhando iyi yemiti haifaniri kudirwa, sezvo mvura, ichiwa pamashizha, inokonzera zvirwere zvefungal (semuenzaniso, grey mold), izvo zvinotungamirira kurufu rwemuti pachako pachako.
Fertilizer inobudiswa nehuwandu hwemaminerari fertilizer vhiki imwe neimwe panguva yekukura. Fertilizer inofanira kutorwa nokuda kwemichero.
Izvo zvinoitika, mushure mokunge mbeu yacho yapera, inogona kubviswa, asi kwete pasi. Kana iwe ukasiya chikamu chedu nekuvapo kwemashizha maviri, uye shure kwechinguva nguva itsva peduncles ichaonekwa, asi izvi zvinoda kuwanda kwechiedza.
Kubvira pakasimwa muti uyu semuti wegore negore kana biennial, kutapurika kunobvira chete kana mbeu yakakura kubva kumbeu, kana kuwedzera kuburikidza nekupesana.
Chimiro chacho chiri nani kukura mumubhodhoro wakakura neine utano, husina kusimba substrate
(pH = 6.5-7). Kuti urege kusveta nyika, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uite zvakanaka kunyura pasi pegangi.
Kuberekwa kwezvirimwa
Lizianthus - maruva anoparadzirwa mukati megore nembeu, mukwata nekugoverana.
Lysianthus ine mbeu shomanana, iyo inorayirwa kuti inodyarwa kubva munaJuly kusvika kuSeptember, inosaswa nediki shoma yenyika. Kugadziriswa kwepamusoro kwakanakisisa kunoitwa nepfuti yepfray. Pamusoro pokusarudza, unogona kushandiswa kwepasi rose inowanikwa pasi. Vechidiki vanobuda mazamu vanoda kuchengetwa mumba ma 20 o C munzvimbo yakajeka, asi kuti varege kuwana mazuva.
Mbeu ine rupo rwemashizha mana yakasimwa muzvitsuwa zvakasiyana, kana kubva kune imwe neimwe pakureba 4 cm. Kana muchero muduku achiumba rosette yemashizha echando, zvino icharamba ichikura zvakanaka. Nokuda kwechando, mbesa dzinoiswa muimba kubva 12-14 o C, kana zvichidiwa kumiti, kuwedzera kwechiedza kunofanira kupiwa (kushandisa fluorescent tubes).
Nekutanga kwechinyakare, mbeu inoshandiswa muzvirongo kana gorofa pasi pate. Mune imwe mudziyo, unogona kudyara mbeu mitatu. Kunwisa kunofanira kuenzaniswa. Miti yacho haifariri mvura.
Zvimwe zvinetso
Lysianthus haibvumiri mvura yakawanda, uye kana pasina mvura yakasviba yakanaka, substrate inosvava uye muti unotanga kufa.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze lisianthus dzine nguva refu dzinotoda rubatsiro.
Dzimwe nguva, mushure mekutanga kwemaruva, dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuti dzinorwara.
Inobata: thrips, spider mite.