Chii chinonzi cyst ovarian?
Chokutanga, ngatitarisei maitiro emashizha. Mazai mavari ndeyomuviri wehrimoni inenge masentimita matatu muhukuru huri pedo nehutumbi uye huine mazai mazhinji. Mwedzi woga woga, chirwere che "ovary" chinogadzirira uye chinosunungura "kazhinji rimwe diki (zvichida kwete imwe, zvichida mbiri). Izai iri, riri mumucheka mutsvuku uye rakakombwa nemvura, inonzi follicle. Kubva pane zvisingazivikanwi nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, chidimbu chinofanira kuwanikwa neii, somuenzaniso, nemhaka yehutachiona hwehutachiona kana hwekuvhiringidza, inonzi follicular cyst inoumbwa. Icho chigadziko chakaremberedzwa chakazara nemvura kana yakasvibiswa mukati, iyo yakakura iyo inopfuura 3 cm muupamhi. Paavhareji, follicular cysts inogona kusvika nekukura kwe 5-6 cm, uye dzimwe nguva zvakawanda. Irosts yakadaro inogara ine imwe kamuri. Kunyangwe mune dzimwe nguva mamiriyoni akadai e-follicular cysts anogona kuumbwa panguva imwe chete muyvary, iyo inowirirana zvakasimba kune mumwe, uye inopa pfungwa yezvikamu zvakawanda zvekamuri. Mumadzimai ekukwezera kwezera, kazhinji pane dzakadaro (masimba) emakrissi, ayo anowanzoparara ivo pachavo.
Maererano nehuwandu hwemarudzi ose emakumbo emakumbo, haasi ose aya ma-cystic maitiro, neukiriniki yavo, ndeyechokwadi cysts. Kuwedzera kwekrisiti inokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwezvakagadzirwa uye kuwedzera kwemukati, uye kwete nekuda kwekuparadzaniswa kwemasero kubva kwaiitwa shellst, sezvazvakaita nemararamiro. Nokudaro, mazamu emubereki ndeechokwadi ejsts yerimwe muviri, follicular cysts uye paraovarian cysts, idzi marudzi e cysts haasi pasi pekuvhiringidza - kuora kunorwadza. Asi mucinous uye dermoid cysts inobata maharaplasms emuviri. Endometrioid ("chocolate") cyst ndeimwe yezviratidzo zve endometriosis ye mavha mavari, uyewo ndeyeye zvakasiyana zvakasiyana siyana zvezvirwere zvechirwere.
Zviratidzo zveystyr ovarian.
Mazhinji evarian cysts zvishoma muhukuru uye hazvikonzeri zviratidzo. Zvisinei, vamwe vangave vachitungamirirwa nemarwadzo anorwadza anorwadza, manzwiro ekurwadziwa uye kushungurudzwa mumadumbu pasi uye munzvimbo ye sacrum, kurwadziwa panguva yepabonde. Dzimwe nguva kristi inogona kutungamirira kune zvinetso zvekuenda kumwedzi, zvichiita kuti zvive zviduku kana zvakare. Mune dzimwe nguva zvisingawanzoitiki, kristi inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kukuru, kubuda ropa uye kunyange peritonitis. Dzimwe nguva kune dzimwe nguva vanoda kukurudzira (kana muchinyanyisa bladder guru ukuru cyst). Kakawanda kunetseka kweivarian cysts uye parovarial cysts ndiko kutambudzwa kwemakumbo emakumbo, uye kushandiswa kwekristi, pamwe nekuputika kwemukoko wayo. Kana makumbo akakombama, mishonga yeropa inopfigirwa, ropa rinopa cyst rakaputsika, uye kuputika kwemaitiro kunowanikwa, pamwe chete nezviratidzo zve "chibereko chakanyanya": kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumadumbu ekudzivirira, kudhakwa (fever, nausea, kurutsa) nekutsamwa kwe peritoneum. Nzira yekugadziriswa kwe cyst inofambidzana nefivha uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumimba. Kana zviitiko zvipi zvese zvinokonzerwa nemukadzi zvinoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rubatsiro.
The diagnosis.
Kuongororwa kwekrisiti yevhisi yepamusoro inobva pamakungiriro emurwere, asi kubva pane dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chinoitika pasina chero zviratidzo zvinoratidzira, kazhinji krissts inowanikwa nenzira yechirwere nechiremba munguva yekuongorora gynecological yemukadzi kana panguva yekuongorora kwechimiro chemuviri wechipfuva. Nekubatsira kwe ultrasound kunogona kusimbisa uye kuisa yakanyatsonzwisisika kuongororwa. Dzimwe nguva chiremba anoda kushanyira kuMRI uye kuongorora ropa.
Kucherechedza uye kurapa kwe-cysts.
Kana iyo cyst ishoma uye isingakuiti zviratidzo, ipapo unogona kuichengeta kwemwedzi yakawanda uchibatsirwa ne ultrasound, dzakawanda dzebasa dzinoshanda pachega mushure memwedzi umwe kana maviri kumwedzi. Kana icho chikonzero chekuita maitiro echokuvhiringidza mukati ma mavha mavari, saka usati warwisa kristi, chokutanga kubvisa kuvhunika.
Chisarudzo chechiremba chekuti kuchengeta kana kubvisa krisiti inokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda: zera, ukuru hwekrisiti, inonzi ultrasound, uye zviratidzo. Somuenzaniso, dermoid cysts uye endometriomas hazvipfuuri ivo pachavo, saka vanobviswa chete chirwere.
Pasinei nokuti cyst inokonzera zviratidzo kana kuti hazvisi kukuvhiringidza zvachose, unofanira kuitarisa: zvakakosha kuti cyst resolves (Ndinoyeuka kuti magasi akawanda anoshanda ari oga pashure pe 1-2 maitiro). Kana, zvisinei, usawedzera pakukura. Mune huwandu hwemajasisi akawanda ane hutano, kunyange mune dzimwe nguva zvisingaiti iwo akaipa.
Muchiitiko chaunoda kubvisa chirwere chekrisiti, unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana: laparoscopy (basa iri rinoshandiswa kuburikidza nechinguva chiduku nekamera yekamera yakakosha) kana kushandiswa kwemajeri. Chiremba wako achasarudza nzira yakakodzera iwe yakatarisa maererano nezera rako, ukuru hwechistic maitiro, maitiro ake nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda.
Kudzivirira.
Zvinokwanisika here kudzivisa kuumbwa kwejasi re ovarian? Kuita zvepabonde kunogona kuderedza mukana wekuumba girasi rinoshanda rinoshandiswa mumhepo uye endometrioma. Kufuridzirwa kwekuumbwa uye kukura kwemamwe marudzi e-cysts hazvikwanisike.
Asi kuongorora nguva dzose kune gynecologist kunobatsira kuona kuputika panguva yakakodzera, kuisa zvakanaka kuongorora uye kuendesa kurapwa, kana, kana zvichidiwa, kushanda.