Kudzorerwa kwemidziyo yeropa
Kazhinji, chiremba anovhiya anogona kudzorera imwe kana mimwe mishonga ine masvingo akaoma, ayo anoita kuti ropa riyerere kumatumbu. Zvisinei, mitsetse ine masvingo mashoma, ayo akaoma zvikuru kushanda nawo. Sezvo mutemo, chiremba anovhiya anokwanisa kupa ropa kune chikamu chekunze chemuviri, asi kazhinji haakwanisi kupa zvakakwana zvinokonzerwa nemavhu. Somugumisiro, chikamu chinosimbiswazve chemuviri nekuda kwekusangana kwemhepo kunotonhora kunopisa uye cyanotic - uye kune ngozi yakawanda yekupedzisira yekurashikirwa. Mahede anobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekubuda kweropa nekuda kwekuti inodzivirira kubatana kwayo. Mucheka anoshandiswa kubvisa kusanganiswa kwemafupa kwemazuva maviri kana maviri mushure mekunyora kweganda kana kudyara chikamu chemuviri. Zvakanakira kuvashandisa zvakakosha nokuti nzvimbo yekurumwa kwechiremba yeech leech inopa ropa paavhareji kwemaawa gumi. Hapana mishonga yezvokurapa inokwanisa kupa ropa rakadaro kwenguva yakareba kubva pangozi yepini. Mahedheni anoita basa nyore.
Kushandiswa kweeeches
Nyanzvi dzechiremba dzinopa imwechete kana maviri madonhwe okuyamwisa munzvimbo yechipfupa nekupararira kweropa risina simba uye anoisiya kusvikira yazara (anenge maminitsi makumi matatu). Mushure mokunge maronda akanyangarika, kubuda kunononoka pane nzvimbo yekuruma kunoramba kwemaawa mazhinji. Inopa kuparadzirwa kwekugadzira, izvo zvinobva zvinoita kuti murwere ave nemamiriro ezvinhu. Iropa rinopinda rinoputika nemaritiro, asi iye zvino ine nzira yekubuda kubva munzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uchengetedze chidimbu kana kuti chikamu chinosimudzwa chemuviri chikarame kusvikira muviri uchingodzorera hukama hwaro hwemhepo. Kazhinji zvinotora mazuva 3-5. Kana zvichidikanwa, maronda anodyarwa zvakare anenge maawa masere ose kana apo kubuda kubva kumarambo akapfuura kunoguma. Mugumisiro wekushandiswa kweeeches inoshamisa. Chimwe chando chinotonhora uye bhuruu chinodziya uye chinopenya mumaminitsi mashoma. Kutsigirwa kubudirira kwehuwandu kunopfuura 90%. Zvisinei, rinofanira kutorwa mupfungwa kuti nekuda kweizvi, kutanga kune zvose, ropa rakakwana rinofanira kupiwa. Nekutadza kusagadzikana, maronda haabatsiri. Muzviitiko izvi, chirwere chinogona kutapukirwa (iko kusanganisira mahedheni pachavo). Mucheka unoshandiswawo kubvisa zvinorwadza kana kusagadzirisa zviratidzo zveodema zvinosanganiswa nemamwe makondombera. Semuenzaniso, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo murwere asingashayi maziso ake pamusana peodema kana kuti chironga chinowedzera zvakaoma. Ikoche ine suckers pamativi ose maviri emuviri. Inonzi posterior sucker inoshanda chete nokuda kwekubatanidza, nepo anterior imwe inopoteredza muromo. Kunyange zvazvo kune mhando dzinosvika mazana matanhatu emakemikari munyika, zvishoma chete zvayo zvinogadziriswa kuti zviparadze zvipfuwo. Mukuvhiya kwemazuva ano, European medical leech Hirudo medicinalx inoshandiswa.
Sei Leeches Feed
Chirwere chechiremba chinonyatsoshandiswa pakudyisa ropa rezvipfuwo. Iine mitsetse mitatu inoputika, pamucheto weumwe nomumwe wayo unotakura mazino anenge zana akaoma. Kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge wakagadzikana, iwe unenge uine hutachiona hunenge huri hutatu huripo. Salivha yemakumbo ane sarudzo yakazara yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvepodologologically, zvimwe zvacho zvakasarudzwa uye zvakanyatsodzidzwa nezvino. Izvo zvakanakisisa pazvo ndeye simba anticoagulant hirudin, inhibitor ye thrombin (inzyme inobatanidzwa mukugadzira ropa coagulation) Hirudin ikozvino iri kubudiswa nekubatsira kwemajini ekugadzira uye inoshandiswa zvinobudirira mukurapa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Bleeding time
Ongororo, zvisinei, dzakaratidza kuti kwete-hirudin inokonzera nguva yakasiyana yekubuda ropa iyo inoitika sechikonzero chekurumwa kweeech. Izvi zvinoshambidzwa kunze kwevanga mukati maminitsi gumi nemashanu, mushure mezvo ropa rinofanirwa kuiswa. Pasinei neizvi, kubuda ropa kunoenderera kwemaawa gumi. Zviri pachena kuti panguva yekushandiswa kwemakwenzi kwakagadzirwa nenzira dzakawanda. Anosangana neC collagen, iyo ndeimwe yemasimba anonyanya kukurudzira kuvhara ropa, uye inodzivisa kukwanisa kwayo kukonzera kushandiswa kweprombosi. Ropa rinobuda ropa mune dzimwe nheyo dzose uye rinokwanisa kugadzirisa. Nokubatana ne collageni pamiganhu yevanga, caleline haina kushambidza kubva kwairi, nokudaro ichiwedzera kukanganisa kwemaawa mazhinji. Nyika inoda ruzha rwe microsurgery yakakura chaizvo zvokuti inonyanya kuberekwa nekuda kweizvi pamapurazi chaiwo, umo inopa nyama yenguruve kuburikidza ne membrane. Vanhu vakwegura vanogadziriswa vanoiswa kuti vabereke mumasero akabatanidzwa nemvura inonaya. Nenguva yekuisa mazai, leech inobvisa chakavanzika che frothy muchimiro chekoco mukati memuviri wemuviri. Ichi chinyoro chinotenderera pamusoro pemusoro, imwe yega inoparadzaniswa kuva masero makumi maviri nemashanu, rimwe nerimwe rayo rine chicheche chiduku. Pazvokudya zvega imwe neimwe, ruzha ruchiri kukura runokura kanenge ka 5 muhukuru hwemuviri. Mushure mokunge zvikamu zvishanu zvekudya zvinosvikika zvinosvika kureba masendimita manomwe uye zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mune zvinoriniki.