Mamwe masayendisiti anoratidza kuti ma-moles anooneka mumuviri womunhu nokuda kwechikonzero uye anogona kutaura zvakawanda nezve "master" wavo. Nokudaro, kuvhiringidza kumushure kunopupurira kuipa, kusununguka, uye pamiromo - vanopa unhu huri nyore, kutungamira uye kutaura nezvehutano. Muruzi mumhino ine ruzivo, pamutsipa - varidzi vematombo akawanda. Iwe unoda kuziva here kuti chii chinonzi birthmarks pamuviri wemunhu uye anobva kupi?
Pasina ngozi kune hupenyu
Usanetseka pamusoro pezvinhu zvako zvose mumakumbo. Nevi yako yakachengeteka zvakakwana, kana miganhu yavo yakanyorova uye yakasvibiswa, iyo yakasvibiswa uye haishanduki ruvara. Kukura nevi yakadaro zvishoma nezvishoma (kana kuti usakura zvachose). Asi kunyange kana kuberekerwa kwave kuchiwedzera pamusoro pemakore kana kuti kwave nekuwana kuoneka kwakanyanya, usazvidya mwoyo - ichi chinhu chinowanzoitika chisingaiti kukutyisidzira. Chikonzero chekufunganya chinofanira kunge chiri kukurumidza kukurumidza muvus, kubvongodzwa kana kuonekwa kuwedzerwa, kuumbwa kwezvimedu, kubuda kwemvura, kubuda ropa. Chiratidzo chakajeka chekuora kweiyo birthmark kunogona kufungidzirwa kubuda kwemaruva mavara pedyo nemiganhu yayo, kuora nekurwadziwa.
Ndiani anotya melanoma?
Neyo mararamiro ehupenyu, mamwe makemikari anogona kupera mu melanoma (yakaipa tumarara). Asi hapana chikonzero chekutya: izvi zvinowanzoitika. Nyanzvi dzinotsigira kuti kushanduka kwekutsvaira kunokurudzirwa nekushungurudzwa kwemakemikari, ultraviolet irradiation, hormonal kuchinja kwemuviri (zvinonzi pane dzimwe nguva, kuchinja mune zvehutoni kunokonzera kuderera kwekusimudzirwa kana kugadziriswa kwechirwere). Asi 40-50% yemarignant melanomas inobva kune nevus pigment cells. A mole, iri munzvimbo inoshungurudza (michindwe, mutsipa (pasi pemirairi), zvigaro zvetsoka, chifuva, chiuno) zvinodiwa kubvisa. Kana kuvhara kwechikonzero chimwe kana chimwe kuchikuvadza (yatanga kubuda ropa, inorwadza), pakarepo enda kuchingwa kune imwe nyanzvi. Sezvo wakaziva pachako zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika zvekuberekwa kwe birthmark, iva nechokwadi chekukurukura kune oncologist. Avo avo vakaramba kushandiswa kwakakwana kwekuvhiya kweevi dzakadai, uyewo nezvinetso zvokubviswa nekuda kwenzvimbo (somuenzaniso, pamucheto wemhino), zvinokosha kuti inyevere pamusoro pengozi dzekuzvirapa uye kushungurudzika. Isu tinonyatsokurudzira kusagadzikana kwakakwana kweevi, inowanikwa pane dzakakuvadzwa nzvimbo dzeganda.
Bvisa zvose zvisina kufanira
Vanachiremba vanovimbisa kuti kushandiswa kwehutano hwehutachiona hwehutachiona huchaita kuti huve nekudzivirirwa nekuchengetedza pamusana pemukana we melanoma. Nzira dzekubvisa marashi dzakasiyana-siyana: kubva kune laser uye electrocoagulation kune redhi-thipa - iyo kubvunzurudza nguva dzose inokurukura zvakanakisisa zvingasarudzwa. Inyanzvi yepfungwa yemubvunzo inogara ichifungidzirwa. Saka, zvose zvinoshandiswa pakunyanyisa pameso uye mumutsipa kumagumo nechisungo nemucheka mutsvuku, uye chinhu chimwe chete icho, zvichida, chichaonekwa kune vamwe ndiko kuparara kwechikonzero chisingadikanwi chepanyama. Mubvunzo unonzwisisika unomuka: hatifaniri here kubvisa matambudziko ose ekuberekwa munyaya ino yeprophylaxis? Hazvigoneki kuti izvi zvinogoneka: pamuviri wega wega pane imwe chete nevi imwe chete. Uye iyi haisi yega kukakavara kunopikisana. Sezvo tabvisa matambudziko ose ekuberekwa, tinoisa pangozi yekuparara kwezvinhu zviripo, asi hatitadzisi kuonekwa kwezvitsva, kusanganisira melanoma, pamusoro peganda risina kuchinja. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa mavhiri chete anotakura kutyisa kwekuberekwa patsva, uye vamwe vose vanogara vachiratidza chiremba nokuda kwekutsvaga kwakasimba.
Denderedzwa rezuva
Icho chinonzi ultraviolet chinokonzera kuitika kwechironda here? Panyaya iyi, vanachiremba havana maonero akafanana. Ichokwadi kuti miitiro yakaipa inowedzera kakawanda munzvimbo dzakasununguka dzomuviri, inoratidzirwa kuwedzererwa zvakanyanya kune miviri yezuva. Kuvapo kwenhamba yakawanda yemamore kunoshumira sechiratidzo kune nyanzvi pamusoro pekufananidzirwa kwekuonekwa kwechironda. Iko kunofanira kuonekwa kuti maranoma haisi iyo iyo inokonzerwa nekuora kwechikadzi. Izvo zvinogona kuitika pane imwe nguva yeganda risati rachinja. Inokurudzirwa kuchengetedza ganda kubva pamigumisiro yakaipa ye ultraviolet chiedza. Sarudza chisiki chezuva chinokurudzirwa, zvichienderana nerudzi rweganda. Asi avo vane makanda akawanda uye akareruka, vanowanzopisa zuva, zvinoda kushandisa zvakanyanya kudzivirirwa kubva kune zvose UVB neUVA-rays. Kushanda kwemazuva ekudzivirira kwe ultraviolet (kusina kupisa kwezuva uye kumira kwezuva) kunotungamirira kumudzidzi wakaderera we melanoma. MuEurope, kuora uye kufa kunobva ku melanoma kune yakakwirira zvikuru kunyika dzekumusoro, uko zuva rinoshingaira haisi iye muenzi asingagari. Chirwere chinonzi Melanoma chinowanzowanikwa nevanhu vane hukama hwepamusoro hwehupfumi (pasinei nokuti upenyu hwavo huri muhofisi). Chiitiko che melanoma chinowedzera zvakanyanya muboka revana 30-39 vane makore. Kana chirwere chacho chichigumburwa nezuva, panofanira kunge kuwedzera kuwedzera mune zvinoitika zvechironda chinenge chakwegura.