Kazhinji pane kwete, chimwe chezvirwere zvekutanga zvecheche, zvinoshamisa, zvinonzi bronchitis. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chikamu chepamusoro chekudzimara chekwakaputika chisati chagadzirwa zvakakwana, uye chero hutachiona hunopinda mumuviri huchibva hwadzika pakarepo mubronchi. Mukuwedzera, chirwere chekufema chemwana achangoberekwa hachisati chachinatsanangurirwa kune zvinokanganisa zvakatipoteredza, uye zvingaita sokuti chinhu chakadai chinowanzoitika munguva yedu, kufanana neutsi hwefodya, chinogona kukonzera bhonchitis mwana wako. Saka, usambozvipfunga iwe uripo pamberi pecheche, uye usarega vamwe vachizviita. Ndezvipi zvatinofanira kuziva pamusoro pebronchitis: zviratidzo, kurapa kwevana uye nguva yekudzorera - chii?
Chii chinonzi bronchitis? Bronchitis iri kuputika kwemukati membrane (bronchi) (mabhii maviri makuru anotinha kubva mu trachea). Inogona kutanga semugumisiro wechirwere chebhakitiriya chisingatauri kubva pamutsipa mubronchi, kana chinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona kana kuti kutonhora (saka hutachiona uye bhakitiriya bronchitis zvakasiyana). Chero nzira, hutachiona kana bhakitiriya, kugadzika mukati memukatikati mukati membronchi, inogumbura uye inokonzera kutuka. Mukupindura, muviri wecheche unotanga kushingaira kubudisa mucheche, izvo zvinoita kuti chifukidziro (kufanana kushanda kwemuviri kunotarirwa kubvisa mutorwa), panguva iyo mwana, pamwe chete nemucheka, "anokwidza" zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere. Kusiyanisa yakaoma uye yakasviba chifukidziro (vanachiremba vachiri kudana kuti haina kubereka uye inobudirira). Dry chikwama chinoratidza kuti mumucheka hauna kupatsanurwa kubva mukati memukati wemukati webronchial tubes uye kwete kunze. Kuonekwa kwekukanganiswa kwemvura kunotaura pamusoro pekudzikinurwa kweputum uye kukurumidza kupora. Zvakakosha kuti panguva yekukanganiswa kwakaoma mwana anogamuchira chiyero chakakwana chemvura uye anopema mweya wakanyorova. Kana zvisina kudaro, kune dambudziko rekuwedzerwa kwepukamu, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumhanyi wenhema (kupera kwemuviri wekupumha, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kuti mwana afema). Kana kamwe kamwe izvi zvichiitika, mwana wacho anofanira kutorwa kunze kwemaminetsi mashomanana pabhodhi kana mumugwagwa kuitira kuti awane mweya mutsva. Kazhinji mushure meizvi, mwana anoramba achiwedzera.
Mukuwedzera, kune chinhu chakadai sebstructive obstructive. Nechirwere ichi, kuderera kwemvura kunokonzerwa nekudhura kwakawanda kwehuputi pavari, izvo zvichiguma zvichikonzera kuoma mumusana we sputum uye, somugumisiro, kuoma mukufema. Muchiitiko ichi, mwana anopfurikidza nechimiro chekuridza mhere. Iko maronchitis anotakura njodzi yakawanda kudarika nguva, uye inoda kupindira kwakangoerekana kwechiremba.
Sezvo bhakitiriya maitiro ebronchitis asingawanzoitiki, inowanzowanzoguma ne "kuchera" kwehutachiona hwehutachiwana kana kutonhora pasi pamapfupa ekufema. Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwekenza, kunze kwekukanganiswa, zvinosanganisirawo fivha, kushaya simba (kunyanya nekukanganiswa kwakaoma uye kushaya mafukamu), kurwadziwa kwepfupa, kuoma kunetseka.
Apo bronchitis inoshungurudzwa nechecheche - ichi chinhu chinotyisa zvikuru uye haufaniri kuzvipa-mishonga! Pakutanga zviratidzo zveMalaise, kana iwe ukacherechedza zviratidzo zvinokuvadza, iwe unofanira kuratidza mwana wacho kuchiremba nokukurumidza, uye iye, atanga kutanga kubva muhutano hwebronchitis, acharatidza kumwana kana ma antibiotic, kana iri bhakitiriya yebronchitis, kana antiviral agent; achanyora an expectorant kuti awedzere kugadzirwa kwephlegm. Mukuwedzera, kana mwana wako atanga kuhoora, usadzokorora kushanya kwachiremba mu "bhokisi rekare". Bronchitis chirwere chinonyangadza uye, kana chikasatenderwa, chinogona kukura zvakanyanya mukurwara kwenguva refu, pane zvakanyanya-kupinda mupineumonia.
Ndinoda kutaura mazwi mashomanana pamusoro pekumira mishonga yekukanganiswa. Vanaamai vazhinji, kana nyanya dzavo dzakatanga kukanganisa, edza kuidzivisa nenzira ipi zvayo, asi iyi haisi nguva dzose chisarudzo chakanaka. Kana ihwohwo usiku uye mwana wako asingakwanisi kurara nekuda kwekukanganiswa kunokonzera, ipapo kushandiswa kwemishonga yakadaro yakakwana zvakakwana. Asi kana iri zuva uye chifuva chinobatsirawo (expectorant), saka usashandise kushandiswa kwemishonga yekukanganiswa, nokuti nekubatsira kwake mwana anochenesa bruchi uye anobvisa zvirwere zvinokuvadza.
Kunyange zvazvo kurapa bronchitis zvakakosha kutevera mazano echiremba, asi pane mazano akawanda ayo aungashandisa kuvandudza mamiriro ehucheche uye kukurumidza kushanda kwekudzorera kwake:
- Zvimwe zvinwiwa. Uine bronchitis, mwana anofanira kuwana mvura yakawanda sezvinobvira, sezvo izvi zvinobatsira kupupuma uye kunowedzera expectoration. Mvura ndiyo yakanaka pane izvi, asi iwe unogona kupa mwana wako chero mvura, maererano nezvaanoda.
- Mhepo yakasviba. Izvo zvinoitawo kuti kubudiswa kwephlegm. Kana mwana wako ari kutambura nekukanganiswa kwakaoma uye asingakwanisi kurara, edza kuvhara muimba yaanovata (panguva imwe chete, nenzira yega, kuendesa mwana wacho panguva yekufambisa mune imwe nzvimbo), kana kutora humidifier. Uyewo inonamatira mhepo iri muimba iyo inobatsira kushambidza mvura kana kuti yakanamatira pasi ichiomesa zvinhu zvakaoma.
- Kurudzira chikwata chinobudirira (kunyorova). Kana mwana wacho asingakwanisi kukanganisa phlegm, pfutira zvishoma pamusana paunenge uchikwira, inobatsirawo kubvisa kukonzera kubva kubronchi.
- Amai's muto. Kana mwana wako ato "adzidza" chikafu ichi chitsva, zvinove chikonzero chakanaka chokumupa mukaka wemushando unopisa kazhinji pazuva. Haisi kungofadza chete, asiwo kunobatsira kuderedza hutsinye pashure pekukanganiswa kwehuro.
Kazhinji, bronchitis, kana yakarapwa zvakanaka, inopera kwemavhiki maviri kusvika maviri uye haisi kusiya mimwe migumisiro inofadza. Uyezve, hazvina kunaka kuti pane chirwere chakadai se "bronchitis" munyika. Izvi, zvinogona kutaurwa, ihwo hutsika yakasiyana-siyana yekudzivirira muviri kubva kune mabhakitiriya anokuvadza uye mavairasi, anomirira kudzivirira mapapu.