Kubudirira kurapwa kwekukanganiswa kwevana munzvimbo yekutanga kunosanganisira kuongorora zvikonzero zvekuoneka kwayo. Kazhinji kacho kuora kunoshanda sechiratidzo chekudzivirira kupora utachiona hweHIV (ARVI). Utachiona hwakadaro hunogona kukanganisa zvose zviri kumusoro kumusoro (nose, nasopharynx, oropharynx), uye pasi (mapapu, bronchi, trachea, larynx). Uyewo kukonzera kukwezva kunogona kuputika nhengo dze ENT, dzakadai semhuno, pharynx, sinanas paranasal, kana kuwedzera kwezvinyorwa zvinonzi adenoids).
Chirwere chiratidzo chakakosha zvikuru chechirwere chechirwere chinonzi bronchial asthma, umo kukwezva kunogona kuita zvakaenzana nekurwiswa kwekuora mwoyo. Kurwiswa kamwe kamwe kamwe kwekukanganisika kunogona kushanda sechiratidzo kumwana kuti aise muviri wekune imwe nyika muchechea uye bronchi, iyo inogona kuisa pangozi kuhupenyu hwake. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
Zvirwere zvepurogiramu yokufema hazviiti nguva dzose kukonzera. Somuenzaniso, inogona kuonekwa mune vana vane chirwere chemuviri wepamuviri kana nematambudziko emwoyo. Uyezve, kukorokora kunogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvinokuvadza, izvo mune dzimwe nguva zvingave zviri mumhepo muhuwandu hwakawanda (utsi hwefodya, kusvibiswa kwegesi), kana mhepo inopisa uye yakaoma muimba.
Pashoma kakawanda, kukohwa kunogona kunge kwakagadzikana kana mupfungwa, ndiko kuti, inogona kuitika nekuputika kwepakati chenzeve kana kuumbwa kweSulfur plugs munharaunda yekunze yekuongorora.
Chisarudzo chekurapa chinofanira kugadziriswa nehupenyu hwekukanganiswa uye chirwere chekliniki yose. Antitussives inofanira kurongerwa nevana vevana. Kubva panguva yekukanganiswa muviri uri kuedza kubvisa mhepo, kurwisana nechirwere ichi kunogona kutungamirira kune utachiona hwakasimba mumutumbi, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko. Kubudirira kwekurapa ndiko kubatsira muviri wecheche kubvisa uye kuderedza kushungurudzika kwazviri kuitika.
Antitussive madhiragi akaparadzana kuita zvikamu zvitatu: mucolytic (kushandura kuderedza sputum), expectorant (kuwedzera kukoromora) uye antitussives (kubvisa kukwezva, kunokonzera chikwata chekukanganisa mumutambo wenheyo).
Kurapa kwomwana kubva mukukomba kunofanira kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwaari. Iwe unogona kusarudza chero nzira yekurapa: nerubatsiro rwemishonga yemishonga, herbs, mhando dzevanhu, kana aromatherapy. Muchiitiko ichi, kurapa kunogona kubhadharwa nemagadzirirwo akadai seanoputika, chifuyo chekuita muto, musadhi, makani.
Pharmacological drugs zvinoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvinotevera kuvana:
- mucolytic drugs (Ambroxol, ATSTS, Bromheksin, Karbotsistein, Mesna) - bronchitis uye pneumonia;
- expectorant zvinodhaka (licorice root, althaea midzi, Mukaltin, mashizha ecoltsfoot, iodide ye potassium, broncholitin, sodium bicarbonate, mashizha omuti, Pertussin, Solutan, Chabrets, Kasin) - bronchitis uye kutonhora;
- kusanganiswa kugadzirwa (Dhigirii MOM, Kodelak fito) - ARVI, ARI, kutonhora.
Kana chifukidzi chichikuvadza uye chinorwadza, uye mishonga inopfuura iri isina simba, ipapo zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa: Ethylmorphine, Codeine, Glaucin, Dimemorfan (zvinodhaka zvinodhaka), Butamirate (kwete zvinodhaka zvinodhaka), Prenoxindiazine, Oxeladin.
ZVINOKOSHA: zvinorambidzwa kuita mishonga nemishonga inopikisa uye zvinodhaka panguva imwe chete, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuzadzwa kwebronchi ne sputum.